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Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics最新文献

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Evagrius Ponticus
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8297
Blossom Stefaniw
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引用次数: 16
hermaphroditism 雌雄同体性
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8090
Katharine T. von Stackelberg
{"title":"hermaphroditism","authors":"Katharine T. von Stackelberg","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8090","url":null,"abstract":"A physical condition whereby a living organism has both male and female reproductive parts, hermaphroditism is a well-established phenomenon in the ancient world. In Greek and Roman literature and art, hermaphroditism in humans had cultural significance as divine portent, erotic subject, mediating or transgressive condition, and symbol of marital union. The most significant literary accounts of human hermaphroditism are found in Plato’s Symposium and Ovid’s Metamorphoses; the greatest concentration of visual evidence is to be found in the environs of Pompeii and Herculaneum.","PeriodicalId":272131,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132606858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arsenius the Great 阿西尼乌斯大帝
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8300
Blossom Stefaniw
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引用次数: 0
Biblical Archaeology 圣经考古学
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8308
A. Maeir
{"title":"Biblical Archaeology","authors":"A. Maeir","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8308","url":null,"abstract":"Biblical archaeology is defined as the study of the archaeological remains of the peoples, cultures, and periods in which the biblical texts were formed. While in the past biblical archaeology was often seen as an ideologically motivated field of inquiry, currently, a balanced and scientifically advanced approach is common among most practitioners. The large body of research in this field, continuing to the present, provides a broad range of finds, insights, and understanding of the relevant cultures, peoples and periods in which the biblical texts were formed.","PeriodicalId":272131,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127098837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
rape 强奸
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8365
Sharon James
{"title":"rape","authors":"Sharon James","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8365","url":null,"abstract":"Only the rape of citizens was taken seriously by law. Sexual assaults on non-citizens were lesser matters. Rape of enslaved persons, a daily reality, was a crime only if committed by someone other than their owner. Rape of citizen males damaged their reputations; rape of citizen females could render them ineligible for marriage. Ancient myth features almost countless stories of rape, usually of human females by divine males. These tales were common subjects in ancient art and literature. Overwhelmingly, the victims are unmarried girls, who may suffer brutal treatment afterward and frequently bear miraculous offspring, some of whom establish cities (e.g., Romulus and Remus). Rape by human men is rarer in myth; rape of a wife causes massive militarized response (e.g., Helen of Troy, Lucretia). War-rape and post-war rape were standard practice around the Mediterranean.","PeriodicalId":272131,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126080105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
hagiography 圣徒传记
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8285
Christa Gray
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引用次数: 0
Sozomen, church historian Sozomen，教会历史学家
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6025
Alberto J. Quiroga Puertas
{"title":"Sozomen, church historian","authors":"Alberto J. Quiroga Puertas","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.6025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272131,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126277766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
lex de imperio Vespasiani
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.1163/2214-8647_dnp_e703190
Kaius Tuori
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引用次数: 0
athletics, late antiquity 古代晚期的体育运动
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8286
Sofie Remijsen
{"title":"athletics, late antiquity","authors":"Sofie Remijsen","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8286","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas chariot races gained popularity in late antiquity, athletics declined. Traditional agones, such as the Olympics, disappeared in the course of the 4th and 5th centuries ce. The traditional explanation, that they were abolished by Theodosius I, is no longer widely accepted, as the imperial policy clearly remained positive towards games. Changes to the administration of the cities, which administered the funds of these games, must have had a stronger effect, as did the rise of new, and in particular Christian, values. The drive to compete in the individual competitions typical of Greek athletics can be linked to the ambition to excel that was typical of the earlier political culture, but which was increasingly perceived as a vain pursuit and replaced by an ideal of humility. Not all forms of athletics disappeared, however, as the spread of circus games created new opportunities for the demonstration of spectacular feats by athletes.","PeriodicalId":272131,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132387934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
philosophy, modern reception of 哲学，现代的接受
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics Pub Date : 2019-04-26 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8070
David K. Glidden
{"title":"philosophy, modern reception of","authors":"David K. Glidden","doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.8070","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient philosophy’s modern reception reflects methods of transmission and dissemination of ancient philosophic texts. Ancient Greco-Roman philosophy impacted modernity via six means of influence: printed books, libraries, critical scholarship, vernacular translations, eclectic borrowing, and thematic resonance.","PeriodicalId":272131,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127554304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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