Hormozgan Medical Journal最新文献_第7页

Effect of Arginine Supplementation and High Intensity Training on Appetite Hormones and Body Composition of Obese Boys 补充精氨酸和高强度训练对肥胖男孩食欲激素和体成分的影响

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.26

Tohid Mabhut Moghadam, M. Fathi, Sayed Reza Attarzadeh Hosseini, Mohammad Mosaferi Ziaaldini, A. Rashidlamir

{"title":"Effect of Arginine Supplementation and High Intensity Training on Appetite Hormones and Body Composition of Obese Boys","authors":"Tohid Mabhut Moghadam, M. Fathi, Sayed Reza Attarzadeh Hosseini, Mohammad Mosaferi Ziaaldini, A. Rashidlamir","doi":"10.34172/hmj.2021.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2021.26","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There is little information about the effects of high intensity aerobic exercise training (HIT) and L-arginine supplementation on appetite-regulating hormones among obese male adolescents. We aimed to determine the effect of eight weeks of HIT and L-arginine supplementation on appetite-regulating hormones and body composition indices in obese adolescent boys. Methods: Twenty obese adolescents were randomly divided into two groups of HIT and placebo (P-HIT, n=10) and HIT with supplementation of L-arginine (A-HIT, n=10). The HIT protocol was treadmill running with ventilation threshold (VT) intensity and training sessions were isoenergetic and energy consumption were set to 350 kcal per session for each participant, which were evaluated indirectly by calorimetry. The A-HIT group received 3 g of L-arginine per day for 8 weeks. Before the interventions and 48 hours after the last exercise session, anthropometric indices and levels of appetite-regulating hormones were measured. Results: There was no significant changes between the groups with respect to leptin, agouti, and PYY3-36 peptide levels. There were significant changes in weight reduction between the groups (P≤0.05). However, body max index (BMI) and percent body fat (PBF) changes were not significant in between groups (P≥0.05). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that co-supplementation of L-arginine with HIT training had no further effects on appetite regulatory hormones and body composition of obese male adolescents.","PeriodicalId":271947,"journal":{"name":"Hormozgan Medical Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121805368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identification of Gardnerella vaginalis by Molecular Methods in Women Diagnosed With Bacterial Vaginosis in Isfahan, Iran 在伊朗伊斯法罕诊断为细菌性阴道病的妇女中应用分子方法鉴定阴道加德纳菌

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.25

N. Mohammadi, M. Mohammadi-Sichani, Maryam Allahdadian

{"title":"Identification of Gardnerella vaginalis by Molecular Methods in Women Diagnosed With Bacterial Vaginosis in Isfahan, Iran","authors":"N. Mohammadi, M. Mohammadi-Sichani, Maryam Allahdadian","doi":"10.34172/hmj.2021.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2021.25","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is one of the most common causes of abnormal vaginal discharge in women. The disease is characterized by an imbalance in the vaginal bacterial flora. We aimed to determine the frequency of Gardnerella vaginosis by cultivation and molecular method. Methods: In summer 2019, the vaginal secretion of 110 women with BV were collected and isolated for G. vaginalis, in Isfahan. The isolates were identified by the biochemical test. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to detect G. vaginalis in vaginal secretions. Antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates was evaluated by disc diffusion method. Results: Gardnerella vaginalis was isolated from five samples among the 110 patients with symptoms of BV by cultivation. Based on molecular identification, G. vaginalis was shown in 32 (29.1%) samples. G. vaginalis isolates were resistant to clindamycin (20%) and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (80%). All the isolates were sensitive to Metronidazole. All women with this infection were married and most (43.8%) belonged to the 25-30 year-old age group. A significant difference was found between participants with positive clue cell (P<0.01) and pH>4.5 vaginal discharge (P<0.01) in the PCR-positive and the PCR-negative women. Conclusion: High prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis in women with vaginosis confirms the important role of bacteria in the incidence of BV. Identification of pathogenic agents of G. vaginosis using molecular methods and determining their antibiotic susceptibility pattern is essential for proper treatment in different societies.","PeriodicalId":271947,"journal":{"name":"Hormozgan Medical Journal","volume":"577 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122762862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Self-care Education and Stress Reduction Therapy on Pain Management Strategies in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis 正念自我保健教育及减压疗法对类风湿关节炎患者疼痛管理策略的效果

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.22

F. Daneshnia, Kobra Hajalizadeh, S. Abedini

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Self-care Education and Stress Reduction Therapy on Pain Management Strategies in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis","authors":"F. Daneshnia, Kobra Hajalizadeh, S. Abedini","doi":"10.34172/hmj.2021.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2021.22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Development of psychological skills can be used to improve physical illnesses. Pain management strategies are one of the most important psychological skills and strategies that can help improve the disease. We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of self-care education and mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on pain management strategies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: The statistical population of the study included patients with RA referred to rheumatology centers in Isfahan, from which 30 people were selected as a sample. In the study, the effect of two interventions of self-care education and mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on coping strategies was evaluated and compared. Results: The results showed that self-care training could have a significant effect on coping strategies (P=0.001). Mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy also had a significant effect on coping strategies (P=0.005) and comparing the effectiveness of two interventions showed that self-care training was significantly more effective than mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on coping strategies in patients with RA. Conclusion: Self-care training was more effective than mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy on coping strategies, and in general, both interventions were able to improve coping strategies in patients.","PeriodicalId":271947,"journal":{"name":"Hormozgan Medical Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121582132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gestational Viral Infection and the Development of Neuropsychiatric Diseases in Offspring: A Possible Long-lasting Effect of COVID-19 妊娠期病毒感染和后代神经精神疾病的发展:COVID-19可能的长期影响

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.27

M. A. Firouzjaei, Nahid Davoodian

引用次数: 0

A Pregnant Woman With COVID-19, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, and Pancreatitis 1例合并COVID-19、糖尿病酮症酸中毒和胰腺炎的孕妇

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.28

Masoumeh Kheirandish, Feysal Yousefzade, K. Seddighi, Mojtaba Khademi Bafrouie, A. Rahimi

引用次数: 0

Developing a Psychosomatic Symptoms Model based on Emotional Regulation, Defense Mechanisms, and Attachment Styles Mediated by Distress Level in psychosomatic Patients 心身患者焦虑水平介导的情绪调节、防御机制和依恋类型的心身症状模型

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.11

Asghar Badaye, S. Vaziri, F. Lotfi Kashani

{"title":"Developing a Psychosomatic Symptoms Model based on Emotional Regulation, Defense Mechanisms, and Attachment Styles Mediated by Distress Level in psychosomatic Patients","authors":"Asghar Badaye, S. Vaziri, F. Lotfi Kashani","doi":"10.34172/hmj.2021.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2021.11","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Considering the important role of anxiety in people with psychosomatic disorders, recognizing their defense mechanisms, emotion regulation techniques, and attachment styles can help support them against anxiety and stress. The aim of this study was to develop a psychosomatic symptoms model based on emotional regulation, defense mechanisms, and attachment styles mediated by distress level. Methods: In this descriptive correlational study using path analysis, 540 patients diagnosed with psychosomatic disorder using the Physical Health Questionnaire (PHQ15), were selected through purposive sampling among all medical centers in Tehran, Iran, during 2019. Then, they completed the short form of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire, Defense Styles Questionnaire, and Kessler Psychological distress Assessment Scale (Kessler, 2002). AMOS.22 and SPSS.22 software was used for data analysis. Results: The indirect effect of anxious attachment (P<0.001), ambivalent attachment (P=0.048), immature defense mechanism (P<0.001), and neurotic defense mechanism (P<0.001) were confirmed to psychosomatic symptoms mediated by low distress. Also, the indirect effect of anxious attachment (P<0.001), mature defense mechanism (P=0.045), immature (P<0.001), and neurotic (P<0.001) correlated with psychosomatic symptoms mediated by high distress. Conclusion: Considering distress tolerance as a moderating mechanism, there was a relationship between ambivalent and anxious attachment styles, and neurotic and immature defense mechanisms with psychosomatic symptoms.","PeriodicalId":271947,"journal":{"name":"Hormozgan Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130613662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Pre-conditioning of Endurance Training with Different Intensities on Soleus Muscle Atrophy in a Period of Inactivity: The Role of PGC-1α4 Gene 不同强度耐力训练预处理对静止期比目鱼肌萎缩的影响:PGC-1α4基因的作用

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.18

Aram Asadi Karam, J. Nemati, M. Asadi-Shekaari, F. Daryanoosh, M. Hemmatinafar

{"title":"Effect of Pre-conditioning of Endurance Training with Different Intensities on Soleus Muscle Atrophy in a Period of Inactivity: The Role of PGC-1α4 Gene","authors":"Aram Asadi Karam, J. Nemati, M. Asadi-Shekaari, F. Daryanoosh, M. Hemmatinafar","doi":"10.34172/hmj.2021.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2021.18","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study aimed to measure PGC-1α4 soleus muscle and to investigate the effect of endurance training pre-conditioning with different intensities on the atrophy response of the soleus muscle to a period of inactivity. Methods: In this experimental study, 24 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into equal groups of control (C), control inactivity (CI), high-intensity endurance training group (HE) (treadmill speed 30 km/h), and low-intensity endurance training (LE) (treadmill’s speed: 10 km/h). After two weeks of familiarization, the endurance training group ran on a treadmill for two weeks (five sessions each week). The animal’s lower limbs were then immobilized for seven days. Then the soleus muscle was extracted, and after weighting, the expression of the PGC-1α4 gene was measured using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (realtime PCR) technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 24. Results: The expression of the PGC-1α4 gene was significantly higher in the HE group than the CI group. However, compared to the C group, all groups with inactivity intervention showed significantly lower PGC-1α4 gene levels. The ratio of muscle mass to body weight in the C group was significantly higher than the LE and CI groups, and higher in the HE group than the CI group. Conclusion: Endurance training seems to be able to reduce the destructive effects of inactive atrophy. The higher intensity of these exercises was more effective, which was associated with increased expression of the PGC-1α4 gene.","PeriodicalId":271947,"journal":{"name":"Hormozgan Medical Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116151367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy for the Treatment of Hyperhidrosis 内窥镜胸椎交感神经切除术治疗多汗症

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.13

Seyed Hesamaddin Banihashemi, Seyedeh Hanan Banihashemi, A. Foroutan

{"title":"Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy for the Treatment of Hyperhidrosis","authors":"Seyed Hesamaddin Banihashemi, Seyedeh Hanan Banihashemi, A. Foroutan","doi":"10.34172/hmj.2021.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2021.13","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Although hyperhidrosis is regarded as a benign sympathetic disorder, it can have a significant psychosocial impact on affected individuals while markedly affecting their quality of life (QoL). Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the effects of endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) on the treatment of primary hyperhidrosis and patients’ QoL). Methods: This prospective interventional study included patients with primary hyperhidrosis referred to Shahid Mohammadi Hospital, Bandar Abbas, Iran, for ETS during 2012-2019. General characteristics including age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) were recorded for all patients. All participants underwent ETS by a single experienced surgeon. Patients were evaluated twice; once before the procedure and once one month after the procedure. The sites of hyperhidrosis, Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale (HDSS), and QoL were the evaluated variables. Patients’ satisfaction, compensatory hyperhidrosis, and procedural complications such as pneumothorax were also assessed on follow-up. Results: From the 47 patients evaluated in this study with a mean ± SD age of 28.2±1.21 years, 27 (57.4%) were men. No patient experienced compensatory hyperhidrosis and procedural complications after the procedure. Also, 45 (95.7%) patients were 100% satisfied and 2 (4.3%) were 90% satisfied with the procedure. There was a significant reduction in the number of hyperhidrosis sites and HDSS score after one month compared with baseline (P=0.006 and P<0.001, respectively). Moreover, the QoL significantly improved after the procedure (P<0.001). Conclusion: ETS appears to be very safe and effective for the treatment of primary hyperhidrosis in terms of the reduction of hyperhidrosis sites and HDSS score, as well as improving QoL and patient satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":271947,"journal":{"name":"Hormozgan Medical Journal","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115888381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nasal Chondromesenchymal Hamartoma: An Adult Case Report 鼻软骨间充质错构瘤:1例成人报告

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.20

Mehdi Askari, M. Kadivar, S. Mohebbi, Ghazal Zoghi

引用次数: 0

Treatment of Infants Admitted With Acute Bronchiolitis and its Comparison with Modern Treatment Methods in the Only University Hospital in Rafsanjan 拉夫桑詹唯一大学医院婴幼儿急性细支气管炎的治疗及其与现代治疗方法的比较

Hormozgan Medical Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.34172/hmj.2021.17

Z. Kamiab, N. Masoodpoor, Zeinab Hassani Kabotarkhani

{"title":"Treatment of Infants Admitted With Acute Bronchiolitis and its Comparison with Modern Treatment Methods in the Only University Hospital in Rafsanjan","authors":"Z. Kamiab, N. Masoodpoor, Zeinab Hassani Kabotarkhani","doi":"10.34172/hmj.2021.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2021.17","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Various treatment approaches are used in different centers to treat infant bronchiolitis, some of which are not indicated and are not based on strong scientific evidence. W aimed to evaluate the treatment of admitted infants with acute bronchiolitis in the only medical hospital in Rafsanjan and compare it with modern treatment methods. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 100 infants admitted to Ali-Ibn Abi Talib hospital in Rafsanjan, southern Iran. Demographic information and risk factors, including age, birth weight, history of exposure to cigarette smoke, and other factors affecting this disease, and all therapeutic measures were collected in a researcher-made checklist. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 20, and the treatment was compared to the latest clinical guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and England National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), and Cochrane meta-analyses. Results: 79%, 37%, 41%, and 3% of the children received antibiotics, corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and epinephrine, respectively. The most important risk factors were smoking in parents (91%), malnutrition (60%), low birth weight (71%), male sex (62%), and being born in autumn (60%). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, there is a large gap between treatment approaches and up-to-date and valid international guidelines. Therefore, compiling local treatment and care instructions for these patients to be used in medical centers would be useful.","PeriodicalId":271947,"journal":{"name":"Hormozgan Medical Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130019105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0