THE LIFE OF THE EARTH最新文献

TERMINOLOGY OF PALEOZOIC PLACODERM FISHES (ANTIARCHI) EXOSKELETAL ELEMENTS 古生代placoderm鱼类(antiarchi)外骨骼元件术语

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2025.0514-7468.2020_43_2/195-201

S. Moloshnikov

{"title":"TERMINOLOGY OF PALEOZOIC PLACODERM FISHES (ANTIARCHI) EXOSKELETAL ELEMENTS","authors":"S. Moloshnikov","doi":"10.29003/m2025.0514-7468.2020_43_2/195-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/m2025.0514-7468.2020_43_2/195-201","url":null,"abstract":"The terminology and morphology of plates of the posterior part of the antiarch head shield (Placodermi, Antiarchi) are discussed. The terms «zatilochnaya» and «bokovaya (kraevaya) zatilochnaya» was previously accepted in antiarch skulls and are suggested for use in Russian-language literature. These terms are more correct and clearly define a position and development of these plates in the head shield of antiarchs. The titles «zagrivkovaya (nuchalnaya)» and «bokovaya zagrivkovaya (paranuchalnaya)», recently applied to them in Russian-language literature may indicate a connection in development with an anterior part of a trunk. A similar term is used for acipenserid exoskeleton. The acipenserid «nuchalnaya kost’» is located posterior to the «verchnezatilochnaya» (after Gurtovoi), and embryonically developed in an anterior part of the trunk over basidorsals and bones of the shoulder girdle. The name «pervaya spinnaya plastinka» (first dorsal scute: after Hilton and others) is also use for this bone. The term «zagrivkovaya plastinka» is used in other vertebrate skeletons, for example, in turtles; this name denotes the unpaired element of a carapace (postcranial skeleton). Using the terms «zagrivkovaya (nuchalnaya)» and «bokovaya zagrivkovaya (paranuchalnaya)» in the morphology of antiarchs and other placoderms may lead confusion in the terminology of skeletal elements at early vertebrates, incorrect conclusion of their homology, structure and development of the head shield of these unusual fishes.","PeriodicalId":270703,"journal":{"name":"THE LIFE OF THE EARTH","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130422222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FORMS OF NATURAL SCIENCE MUSEUMS AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTES COLLABORATION (BY THE CASE OF THE EXHIBITION "TRAUMAS OF THE PAST") 自然科学博物馆与科研院所的合作形式(以“过去的创伤”展览为例)

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2027.0514-7468.2020_43_2/217-223

E. Sudarikova

引用次数: 0

IGOR VASILIEVICH IVANOV - NATURAL SCIENTIST AND PEDOLOGY CHRONICLER 伊戈尔·瓦西里耶维奇·伊万诺夫-自然科学家和土壤学编年史家

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2032.0514-7468.2020_43_2/270-280

V. Snakin, M. Dergacheva, Yuriy Chendev, S. Gubin, Zh. S. Asainova, N. Rybalsky

引用次数: 0

LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICALLY DIFFERENTIATED RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURE OF THE ANGARA-LENA MOUNTAIN PROVINCE OF EASTERN SIBERIA 东西伯利亚安加拉莱纳山区农业自然资源的景观与生态分异合理利用

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2024.0514-7468.2020_43_2/185-194

I. Trofimov, L. Trofimova, E. Yakovleva, N. Rybalsky, V. Snakin, A. Shpedt, Y. Semenov

{"title":"LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICALLY DIFFERENTIATED RATIONAL USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURE OF THE ANGARA-LENA MOUNTAIN PROVINCE OF EASTERN SIBERIA","authors":"I. Trofimov, L. Trofimova, E. Yakovleva, N. Rybalsky, V. Snakin, A. Shpedt, Y. Semenov","doi":"10.29003/m2024.0514-7468.2020_43_2/185-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/m2024.0514-7468.2020_43_2/185-194","url":null,"abstract":"The spatial distribution of biological and ecological patterns in the Angara-Lena mountain province in Eastern Siberia is characterized according to the data of agroland- scape and ecological zoning of forage lands to assess the potential, sustainable agricultural nature management and environmental protection in the region. The province occupies area of 12 451.7 thousand hectares in the southern taiga zone and covers the Angara-Lena plateau (with 800-1460 m altitudes) and the low-mountain Primorsky Ridge. Most of the province territory (about 83%) is occupied by mountain forests. The area of agricultural land is 5% of the total area (including arable lands 2.7%, hayfields 0.7%, and pastures 1.5%). Significant areas of larch, mixed, birch forests of low mountains with a grass cover of large grasses (mountain crayfish, mixed-leaved bodyak, forest geranium, northern bedstraw, bathhouse species) and cereals (Langsdorf weinwort, spreading bor, sod pike, etc.) are used for grazing. The ecological state of the landscapes is tense, and tense and heavy for thearable. Agriculture and plant growing riskiness is highlighted according to natural and climate region features, especially erosion increasing as a result of agriculture. Simultaneously, however, the richest natural resources in the province, including fodder ones, are perspective for agriculture development.","PeriodicalId":270703,"journal":{"name":"THE LIFE OF THE EARTH","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131645848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AS A PRIME EXAMPLE OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM 加州科学院是美国博物馆的典型代表

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2026.0514-7468.2020_43_2/202-216

T. Liverovskaya, M. Pikulenko

{"title":"THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AS A PRIME EXAMPLE OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM","authors":"T. Liverovskaya, M. Pikulenko","doi":"10.29003/m2026.0514-7468.2020_43_2/202-216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/m2026.0514-7468.2020_43_2/202-216","url":null,"abstract":"The article is dedicated to one of the largest museum centers of natural history in the world - the California Academy of Sciences (San Francisco, USA), which is, since its founding in 1853, both a research and scientific and educational organization. The California Academy of Sciences, in its current version, presents a prime example of the development of basic museum’s concepts in USA: guardianship, corporate museum, museum communication, achieving the goals of sustainable development of society, the involvement in science the population on the basis of the system “STEM-education” (Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics). The article analyzes the history and modern activities of the museum in terms of exhibition features, scientific and educational practice. Architectural, artistic and engineering solutions, features of internal infrastructure, themes, content and design of the exhibition complex reflect the stated national mission to \"explore, explain and sustain\"), in accordance with the implementation of the declared environmental concept of sustainable development (fighting global climate warming, the development of technologies of energy conservation, cleanliness and waste of production, etc.). On the basis of our own museum observations, analysis of literary data, we can conclude that museums as social institutions and interactive technologies used in the educational process are most suitable for the task of introducing the widest range of citizens to science and culture. The example of the California Academy of Sciences provides important guidelines for the development of museums in our country.","PeriodicalId":270703,"journal":{"name":"THE LIFE OF THE EARTH","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130796004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LIVING MATTER AND BIOSPHEROLOGY CONCEPTS OF V.I. VERNADSKY 维尔纳德斯基的生物物质和生物圈概念

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2031.0514-7468.2020_43_2/258-269

G. Guegamian

{"title":"LIVING MATTER AND BIOSPHEROLOGY CONCEPTS OF V.I. VERNADSKY","authors":"G. Guegamian","doi":"10.29003/m2031.0514-7468.2020_43_2/258-269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29003/m2031.0514-7468.2020_43_2/258-269","url":null,"abstract":"The article takes us back to the origins of the living matter idea that resulted in basis of V.I. Vernadsky theory of living matter. Also, the article deals with appearance of biospherology as a scientific branch, formed in the late 20th century and developed ideas of V.V. Dokuchaev and V.I. Vernadsky. The article provides an in-depth analysis of research papers, letters and documents by Vernadsky and his contemporaries, as well as his followers N.V. Timofeev-Resovsky, A.N. Tyuryukanov and others, worked in a range of disciplines from theory of evolution, microbiology and genetics to soil science, radiobiology, biochemistry and biogeocenology. They further developed Vernadsky’s ideas and formulated the global problem called Biosphere and Humankind. The author raises relevant issues of the theory of living matter current significance and suggests answers on some of them based on Vernadsky’s works. For the first time, the article sheds some light on one of the most fascinating pages in the history of science in the late 20th century including heated scientific and philosophical debates about how the newly emerging field of the Earth biosphere study should be called. The author of the paper suggested calling it biospherology, in a paper pubished in 1980.","PeriodicalId":270703,"journal":{"name":"THE LIFE OF THE EARTH","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133459785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

REFERENCE POINT OF GEOLOGICAL TIME 地质年代的参考点

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2023.0514-7468.2020_43_2/172-184

Gennady Aksenov

引用次数: 0

NATURAL FEATURES AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS OF THE CURONIAN SPIT ECOSYSTEM FORMATION 库尔世沙口生态系统形成的自然特征与人为因素

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2030.0514-7468.2020_43_2/248-257

Liliya Romina, O. Myakokina

引用次数: 1

ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN “FLOATING UNIVERSITIES” EXPEDITION IN VOLGA REGION (FIELD SEASON 2020) 伏尔加河地区“漂浮大学”考察中的生态教育(2020年野外考察季)

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2028.0514-7468.2020_43_2/224-233

A. Ivanov, I. Yashkov, I. Taranets

引用次数: 0

HOT SPOT VOLCANOES (NEW EXHIBITION AT THE EARTH SCIENCE MUSEUM AT MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY) 热点火山(莫斯科国立大学地球科学博物馆新展览)

THE LIFE OF THE EARTH Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.29003/m2029.0514-7468.2020_43_2/234-247

Dubinin Yevgeny

引用次数: 0