GEMA KESEHATAN最新文献

{"title":"HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE NORTH SURABAYA REGION","authors":"Amalia Ruhana, Veni Indrawati, C. Afifah, Cleonara Yanuar Dini, L. A. Sholihah","doi":"10.47539/gk.v14i1.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v14i1.288","url":null,"abstract":"The current COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected all areas of human life, especially in the economic sector, which in turn will affect household consumption, and nutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of family food security in the northern Surabaya area during the covid 19 pandemic, job changes, changes in family income and the efforts made to deal with changes in income. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study is the entire population who live in the area of ​​North Surabaya. The research sample was calculated using the Slovin formula, a minimum sample of 100 samples, to anticipate dropouts, it was added to 120 samples which were then divided evenly into five sub-districts in the North Surabaya area, namely Semampir, Krembangan, Kenjeran, Bulak, and Pabean Cantian. Data collection on food security using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) instrument, data on changes in employment and family income using a questionnaire. Most of the respondents in North Surabaya are from food-insecure families (56.67%) and 20.83% of them are severe food insecure families. As many as 12.50% of the fathers in the respondent's families experienced a job change during this pandemic and more than half of the head of the family (56.67%) experienced a lower-income change. Most respondents try to deal with changes in income by making savings.\u0000Keywords: Food security, Household food security, Covid-19 pandemic","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124415129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHLORINE CONTENTS AND BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SWIMMING POOLS WATER IN JAYAPURA","authors":"F. Kurniawan, Yulianus Wima Krisna Alfreda, Asrianto Asrianto, Indra Taufik Sahli, Meidy J Imbiri, Risda Hartati, Rina Purwati, Afika H Wardhani, Loly Sabrina Sitompul","doi":"10.47539/gk.v14i1.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v14i1.301","url":null,"abstract":"Chlorine is a chemical that functions as water disinfection, often used in swimming pools to kill microorganisms such as pathogenic bacteria in the water. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between chlorine levels, and microbiological quality in swimming pool water in Jayapura City. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. Determination of residual chlorine content, and microbiological quality in this study was carried out using Spectrophotometry, and MPN Test methods. The results showed that the chlorine content of the swimming pool Wa 5.00 mg/l, Fu 0.23 mg/l, and Aj 0.13 mg/l. The examination of the coliform bacteria population showed that the MPN value in Wa coliform swimming pool water was 0/100 ml, and coliform stools were 0/100 ml. Swimming pool Fu coliform as much as 91/100 ml, and fecal coliform as much as  23 /100 ml. Swimming pool Aj coliform as much as >1100/100 ml, and fecal coliform as 20/100 ml. This study concludes that the chlorine levels in the Wa swimming pools, and the MPN swimming pools of Fu, and Aj are not under the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 years 2017. Keywords : Coliform, Swimming pool, MPN","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131237542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LETHAL TIME BIOLARVA PADA LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI","authors":"F. Y. Pradani, I. G. W. Dody Surya Permadi","doi":"10.47539/gk.v13i2.174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v13i2.174","url":null,"abstract":"Aedes aegypti is a Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) vector caused by mosquitoes bites from DHF patients to healthy humans. Aedes aegypti needs an optimized temperature to continue their generation. At the larval stage, the temperature required by the larva is 37 ° C with a pH of 7. At optimal temperature, the larvae can become adult mosquitoes that harm humans. Larval control through chemical insecticides can pollute the environment so that natural insecticides are needed. This study aims to identify LT50 biolarvacide 2% concentration. This study is carried out through a systematic review. Of the 125 articles, nine were selected, which were used as the main library. The nine articles use biological larvicides to control Aedes larvae aegypti with lethal time (LT50) varies from 1 hour to 24 hours. Legundi leaves in a concentration of 2% have the fastest LT50, which is 1 hour, while zodia has the longest lethal time of 24 hours with the same attention.","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124251072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MEDIA BUKU SAKU DAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI SMK NEGERI 2 JAYAPURA","authors":"Flora Niu, Yeni Wardhani","doi":"10.47539/gk.v13i2.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v13i2.249","url":null,"abstract":"HIV/AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention because it attacks the human immune system, which can cause death. One of the causes of the spread of HIV infection due to unsafe sex. Based on WHO data in 2019, 78% of new HIV infections in the Asia Pacific region. The highest AIDS case for the last eleven years was in 2013, 12,214. HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia in 2019 reached 50,282 points, an increase of around 7.78% compared to the previous year. Jayapura City is one of the cities in Papua and ranks second in this case after Nabire Regency. As for the number of people with HIV, 1,978 and AIDS sufferers, 4,213 and 185 people have died. HIV transmission occurs at the productive age. The purpose of the study was to find out the knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS through pocketbooks and counseling. The research method is a quasi-experimental research design with Pretest-Postest Design with Control group. The number of respondents was 30 students, namely students of class X vocational high school two Jayapura City. The way of taking respondents is purposive sampling. This study used pocketbook media as the treatment group and HIV/AIDS counseling as the control group. This study used a questionnaire with a pre-post-test-analysis using an independent test. The results showed a difference between pocketbook media and counseling on adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 0.00. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in ability between pocketbook media and counseling.","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122993664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI TELUR CACING NEMATODA USUS PADA SISWA KELAS 1 DI SDN INPRES ARDIPURA II TAHUN 2018","authors":"Fajar Bakti Kurniawan, M. Imbiri, Yulianus Wima Krisna Alfreda","doi":"10.47539/gk.v13i2.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v13i2.153","url":null,"abstract":"Ascariasis generally infects elementary school-age children. Children with mild infections usually show no symptoms, but severe conditions can cause intestinal manifestations (diarrhea and abdominal pain), general malaise, delays in cognitive development, depending on the physical action. This study aims to identify intestinal nematodes in grade 1 children at SDN Inpres Ardipura II in Jayapura City. The type of research used is descriptive research with a case study design. The population is 1st grader students at SDN Inpres Ardipura II with 35 people. Descriptive data analysis. The results obtained Ascaris lumbricoides 14.3, Trichuris trichiura 0%, and Hookworm 0%.","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120943996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POTENSI DAUN JATI DAN DAUN KEMANGI SEBAGAI BAHAN AKTIF ANTISEPTIK PADA HAND SANITIZER","authors":"Aulia Firda Salsabila, Yolanda Nura Izzaty","doi":"10.47539/gk.v13i2.240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v13i2.240","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the development of science and technology with the proliferation of instant products that are so fast and practical, an innovative product for hand sanitizer without water has emerged, namely, hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer contains 60-95% alcohol which can kill microbes. However, Indonesia's availability of natural ingredients has not been used optimally, especially teak leaves and basil leaves. Teak leaves and basil leaves can be used as hand sanitizers. Teak is a plant that produces ethanol with the potential to be antibacterial with the content of flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins. Basil leaves have the main content of essential oil, which can be antibacterial. Basil leaves also have a distinctive natural aroma that can increase the value of the hand sanitizer products made. The purpose of writing this scientific article is to find out the potential of teak (Tectona grandis L.) and basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) as antiseptic hand sanitizers to kill bacteria. This study uses a narrative review method. Data sources were obtained through an online database with antiseptic teak leaves and basil leaves on Google Scholar, Garuda, OneSearch, Scient Direct, and Research Gate. Data related to teak leaves and basil leaves that have been obtained from scientific journals and articles are presented through a descriptive approach to be compared and analyzed to get results relevant to the purpose of scientific papers. The results of previous studies related to basil leaves showed that the volatile oil formulation on aroma and appearance tests had good information, did not sting, and was attractive, and met the requirements for homogeneity, pH, organoleptic and irritation tests. Meanwhile, teak leaves contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, anthraquinones, tannins, naphthoquinone, cyanidin, and anthocyanins, which have various activities as antibacterial, antitoxic, and antioxidant activity, are effectively used as antiseptic active ingredients. The utilization of teak leaves and basil leaves as antiseptic ingredients in hand sanitizers can inhibit and kill germs in preventing disease and bacterial infection.","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132810290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI-BAKTERI EKSTRAK BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI METICHILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS","authors":"Sang Ayu Arta Suryantari, Agung B S Satyarsa, N. Sari, I Putu Ayub Darmawan, I. M. Jawi","doi":"10.47539/gk.v13i2.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v13i2.196","url":null,"abstract":"Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) merupakan sebuah permasalahan utama dalam penyakit infeksi dikarenakan telah resisten beberapa antibiotika. Agen anti-bakteri yang dapat melawan MRSA sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) mengandung Flavonoid-Saponin yang sangat berpotensi sebagai anti-bakterial yang kuat sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam dunia kesehatan. Adapun tujuan penelitian yakni untuk membuktikan aktivitas anti-bakteri ekstrak Biji Pepaya terhadap perkembangan bakteri MRSA. Buah pepaya dikumpulkan dari satu perkebunan di daerah Tabanan, Bali. Biji pepaya dibuat dalam bentuk ekstrak kental menggunakan metode maserasi. Uji anti-bakteri menggunakan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer. Metode Kirby-Bauer dibuat dibuat menggunakan blank disk atau cakram disk. Dilakukan 6 perlakuan, yaitu ekstrak etanol biiji pepaya dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%, kontrol positif vancomycin 30µg dan kontrol negatif dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). Setiap perlakuan dilakukan empat kali pengulangan. Diameter zona hambat pada kultur MRSA dicatat dan data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil uji ekstrak biji papaya menunjukan terjadi penghambatan pertumbuhan dari aktivitas bakteri MRSA yakni dengan rerata diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi 25% sebesar 6,67±0,577 mm; 50% sebesar 9,00±1,000 mm; 75% sebesar 10,00±1,000 mm; dan 100% sebesar 11,67±0,577 mm. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda rerata, diperoleh terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara diameter zona hambat pada setiap kelompok (p","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122596453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI SEKOLAH MENEGAH PERTAMA DI KOTA KOTAMOBAGU","authors":"Agustin Agustin, Sitti Nurul Hikma Saleh","doi":"10.47539/gk.v13i2.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v13i2.245","url":null,"abstract":"Social media is a medium that is very easy to use to spread various information. Mass media and social media have been used to distribute information to each other. Heavy exposure to social media can accelerate sexual hormone maturity, causing early menarche in adolescent women. This research was conducted on July 13, 2021, to know the effect of social media on the age of menarche in junior high school students. This research method uses descriptive-analytic research. Using the purposive sampling technique, samples were taken off as many as 61 respondents. The independent variable is social media, and the dependent variable is the age of menarche for junior high school students. The analysis was used in univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. This study shows a relationship between the influence of social media on the age of menarche in junior high school students in Kotamobagu City (p-value = 0.000). This study concludes that social media affects the age of menarche in junior high school students in Kotamobagu City. It is suggested that the school provide health education to increase knowledge about reproductive health in adolescent girls, especially menarche.","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133298616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POTENSI EKSTRAK BAWANG HITAM SEBAGAI ANTITUBERKULAR MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS","authors":"Elvina Veronica, Putu Srinata Dampati, Varennia Bhargah, Ni Kadek Sinta Dwi Chrismayanti","doi":"10.47539/GK.V13I1.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/GK.V13I1.163","url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit tuberkulosis (TBC) disebabkan oleh adanya bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tuberculosis). Indonesia termasuk delapan negara dengan kasus TBC tertinggi di dunia (8% kasus). Banyaknya obat TBC dan durasi konsumsi obat yang lama seringkali menjadi alasan tidak tuntasnya obat TBC yang dikonsumsi sehingga terjadi kasus Multidrug Resistant (MDR) strain M. tuberculosis terhadap obat TBC. Saat ini, sekitar 45% kasus TBC sudah mengalami MDR. Bawang hitam merupakan fermentasi bawang putih selama 21 hari pada kelembaban 90% dan suhu 70OC sehingga warna, bau, dan rasa pada bawang menajadi manis keasaman. Studi bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak bawang hitam sebagai antitubercular M.tuberculosis. Studi merupakan studi tinjauan pustaka dengan mencari artikel terkait menggunakan kata kunci dalam 10 tahun terakhir pada browser Google Scholar, Pubmed, NCBI, Garuda. Bawang hitam memiliki antioksidan dan senyawa sulfur lebih tinggi dibandingkan bawang putih serta bersifat hepatoprotektor. Bawang hitam memiliki sifat antituberkular karena mengandung antioksidan dan sulfur yang dapat mengganggu proses metabolisme bakteri, menghambat proses transkripsi protein bakteri, mengaktifkan makrofag yang akan memfagositosis bakteri sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan serta menimbulkan kematian bakteri M.tuberculosis. Perlu studi lebih lanjut terkait dosis ekstrak yang diperlukan serta uji toksisitas.","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115622555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK GEJALA MAYOR PASIEN RINOSINUSITIS KRONIS BERDASARKAN USIA DAN JENIS KELAMIN DI RSUP SANGLAH DENPASAR PERIODE JUNI 2018-JUNI 2019","authors":"Widia Danis Swari, K. Saputra, I. M. Wiranadha","doi":"10.47539/GK.V13I1.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/GK.V13I1.146","url":null,"abstract":"Rinosinusitis merupakan suatu penyakit peradangan mukosa yang melapisi hidung dan sinus paranasalis. Berdasarkan konsensus tahun 2004, rinosinusitis dibagi atas 3 kriteria, yaitu rinosinusitis akut yang berlangsung selama empat minggu, rinosinusitis sub akut yang berlangsung antara empat sampai dua belas minggu, dan rinosinusitis kronik yang berlangsung lebih dari dua belas minggu. rinosinusitis kronis dapat ditegakkan berdasarkan dua gejala mayor atau lebih, atau satu gejala mayor ditambah dua gejala minor, jenis kelamin, tanda dan gejala yang ditemukan, gejala klinik, pemeriksaan rinoskopi anterior, dan pemeriksaan nasoendoskopi. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif observasional dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan buku registrasi rekam medis di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Sanglah Denpasar dengan 98 total sampel yang didapatkan pada periode Juni 2018 – Juni 2019. Pengambilan sampel ilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2020 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana dengan variabel bebas usia dan jenis kelamin serta variabel terikat gejala mayor pada pasien rinosinusitis kronis. Hasil pengujian Somers’ D dan Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan (p>0,05) antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan gejala mayor pada pasien rinosinusitis kronis. Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor resiko lain seperti pekerjaan, status sosial dan pola hidup dari pasien rinosinusitis kronis. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara gejala mayor pada pasien rinosinusitis kronis dengan usia dan jenis kelamin. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi risiko munculnya gejala mayor pada pasien rinsonusitis kronis.","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129183187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}