Annals of Global History最新文献_第2页

Ethiopian Land Tenure from Heterogeneity to Uniformity: A Historical Perspective with Emphasis to Southern Provinces 埃塞俄比亚土地所有制从异质性到统一性:以南部省份为重点的历史视角

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0103003

Binayew Tamrat Getahun, Alemseged Debele

{"title":"Ethiopian Land Tenure from Heterogeneity to Uniformity: A Historical Perspective with Emphasis to Southern Provinces","authors":"Binayew Tamrat Getahun, Alemseged Debele","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0103003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0103003","url":null,"abstract":"Land tenure encompasses social, administrative and economic concepts and it elaborates the relationships between individuals, groups of individuals and the state with respect to land. Historically, land have had great social, economic and political importance and even today land in Ethiopia, where the majority of its people engaged in agriculture, is essential means of production for addressing the development and basic livelihood needs of the rural society (Belay &Manig, 2004:124). As system, land tenure presupposes land ownership and elaborates who can use what type of land and for how long, and under what conditions. Land tenure system also refers to tenure arrangement on the basis of existing customary or national laws related to land tenure policy (Allan Hoben, 2002:25; Achamyleh Gashu, 2014:17) In the pre-1974 Ethiopia, land and surplus extraction from its tillers were the economic backbone of ruling class and for the sake of extracting the largest possible revenue various tenure arrangements were introduced. However, the reform measures for tenure arrangements, which were taken by the government, without their involvement and knowledge had faced violent reactions from peasants ( Gebru Tarke, 1991; J. Markakis &Nega Ayele, 1986:25). The debate between and among academicians and politicians on rural land tenure that has been up surged since 1990s, is another indication about the central importance of rural land. From the literature of land tenure studies, it is possible to see that in southern Ethiopia land tenure system had been more diverse with complex land ownership and utilization arrangements (Ambaye, 2015; Abebe D. Beyene etal, 2012). ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124803945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Roman-Byzantine Eagles in the Georgian Context from the Early Antiquity to the Medieval and Modern Periods 从古代早期到中世纪和现代时期格鲁吉亚背景下的罗马-拜占庭鹰

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0202004

Avaliani Eka

引用次数: 1

Jacques Brel and Blindness: A Geography of the Soul 雅克·布雷尔与失明:灵魂的地理

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0103002

João Vicente Ganzarolli de Oliveira

引用次数: 0

Environmental Sanitation Practices in Sub-Sahara African Urban Centers: The Experience from Ondo, Nigeria 撒哈拉以南非洲城市中心的环境卫生实践:来自尼日利亚翁多的经验

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0201001

Adewale Olufunlola Yoade

{"title":"Environmental Sanitation Practices in Sub-Sahara African Urban Centers: The Experience from Ondo, Nigeria","authors":"Adewale Olufunlola Yoade","doi":"10.22259/2642-8172.0201001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22259/2642-8172.0201001","url":null,"abstract":"Access to proper sanitation will have improved living conditions, in terms of increased health and well-being and economic productivity (Elledge, 2003). Not only does proper sanitation reduce the burden of disease, but it provides secondary benefits such as increasing child school attendance, increasing economic productivity of communities, as well as assisting in the empowerment of women (WHO et al., 2004). However, despite its importance, inadequate sanitation impacts individuals and communities worldwide. Every 15 seconds a child dies from diseases largely due to poor water, sanitation and hygiene, with nearly 40% of the global population having no access to hygienic sanitation (WHO et al., 2004). Achieving targets towards improved sanitation coverage is a challenge for the global community and this must be addressed with urgency. The primary preventative method to address these issues is through the implementation of appropriate sanitation strategies and hygiene promotion. Better hygiene through hand washing and food protection can reduce the impact of diarrhoeal diseases resulting from poor sanitation by 33% (Mooijman 2003). Implementation of latrines, providing safe excreta disposal options reduces diarrhoeal diseases by up to 36% (Mooijman 2003; Cairncross & Kolsky 2003). This dissertation aims to highlight the importance of these issues and examine the viability and details of available sanitation options.","PeriodicalId":269632,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Global History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115159897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vulnerability Analysis of Flood Disaster in Ibadan, Nigeria 尼日利亚伊巴丹洪水灾害脆弱性分析

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0201003

Yoade A.O., Adeyemi S.A., Adelabu T.A

引用次数: 2

Plantation Labourers and the Resilience of Agro-Industrial Complexes in Central Africa amidst the Storm of a Scourging Economic Crisis: The Case of a Throbbing Sacrifice in the Cameroon Development Corporation through a Historical Autopsy, 1985-2002 种植园工人和农业工业综合体在非洲中部遭受严重经济危机的风暴中的恢复力:通过历史解剖，1985-2002年喀麦隆发展公司的悸动牺牲的案例

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0301001

Damian TatazoAkara

引用次数: 0

The Sorko Expansion in the Waters of the Niger to the End of the 20th Century 20世纪末尼日尔河水域的索尔科扩张

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0101001

M. Wara

引用次数: 0

THYRGWAUNAS vs. GWAULGWAUNAS: The Etruscan Case 特鲁里亚人的案例

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0103004

Giampietro Fabbri

引用次数: 0

Imam Ali (P.B.U.H) A Great Unique Man in the History of Islam 伊玛目阿里(P.B.U.H):伊斯兰历史上独一无二的伟人

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0102005

M. Afroogh

引用次数: 0

Sabus and Vacuna: Proto-Scythian Eponyms in Ancient Italic Peoples Sabus和Vacuna:古意大利民族中的原始斯基泰人名

Annals of Global History Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22259/2642-8172.0202005

Giampietro Fabbri

引用次数: 0