{"title":"Solution Manual","authors":"R. Schilling","doi":"10.1002/9781119617570.oth","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119617570.oth","url":null,"abstract":"alternative: Let (Xt)t∈I be a real-valued stochastic process which has a second moment (such that the covariance is defined!), set μt = EXt. For any finite set S ⊂ I we pick λs ∈ C, s ∈ S. Then ∑ s,t∈S Cov(Xs,Xt)λsλ̄t = ∑ s,t∈S E ((Xs − μs)(Xt − μt))λsλ̄t = E ⎛ ⎝ ∑ s,t∈S (Xs − μs)λs(Xt − μt)λt ⎞ ⎠ = E(∑ s∈S (Xs − μs)λs∑ t∈S (Xt − μt)λt) = E ⎛ ⎝ ∣∑ s∈S (Xs − μs)λs∣ ⎞ ⎠ ⩾ 0. Remark: Note that this alternative does not prove that the covariance is strictly positive definite. A standard counterexample is to take Xs ≡X. Problem 2.3 (Solution) These are direct & straightforward calculations. Problem 2.4 (Solution) Let ei = (0, . . . ,0,1 ́11111111111111111 ̧111111111111111111¶ i ,0 . . .) ∈ R be the ith standard unit vector. Then aii = ⟨Aei, ei⟩ = ⟨Bei, ei⟩ = bii. Moreover, for i ≠ j, we get by the symmetry of A and B ⟨A(ei + ej), ei + ej⟩ = aii + ajj + 2bij and ⟨B(ei + ej), ei + ej⟩ = bii + bjj + 2bij which shows that aij = bij . Thus, A = B. We have Let A,B ∈ Rn×n be symmetric matrices. If ⟨Ax,x⟩ = ⟨Bx,x⟩ for all x ∈ R, then A = B. Problem 2.5 (Solution) a) Xt = 2Bt/4 is a BM: scaling property with c = 1/4, cf. 2.12. b) Yt = B2t −Bt is not a BM, the independent increments is clearly violated: E(Y2t − Yt)Yt = E(Y2tYt) −EY 2 t = E(B4t −B2t)(B2t −Bt) −E(B2t −Bt) (B1) = E(B4t −B2t)E(B2t −Bt) −E(B2t −Bt) (B1) = −E(B t ) = −t ≠ 0. c) Zt = √ tB1 is not a BM , the independent increments property is violated: E(Zt −Zs)Zs = ( √ t − √ s) √ sEB 1 = ( √ t − √ s) √ s ≠ 0.","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126470169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cloud and Edge","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/9781119617570.ch7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119617570.ch7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127132132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/9781119617570.index","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119617570.index","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128709058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Communication Protocols and Technologies","authors":"H. Raad","doi":"10.1002/9781119617570.ch5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119617570.ch5","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter looks at the characteristics and basics of the communication protocols that Internet of Things (IoT) and wearables employ for their data exchange, along with a dive into some of the most common technologies being deployed today. IoT and wearable system in general use a three‐layer architecture: devices, gateways, and data centers/cloud. The chapter presents a list of the most popular types of networks used in IoT and wearable technology. Networks can also be categorized according to their connectivity configuration, i.e. topology. IoT and wearable devices can be very constrained in terms of power and bandwidth, which triggers the need for a more efficient, secure, and scalable protocols for managing different types of devices communicating via different network topologies.","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116769240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Concerns, Risks, and Regulations","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/9781119617570.ch9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119617570.ch9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"411 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123047800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Product Development and Design Considerations","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/9781119617570.ch6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119617570.ch6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126663474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detailed Product Design and Development","authors":"S. Tattersall, Mustafa Kamoona, H. Raad","doi":"10.1002/9781119617570.ch10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119617570.ch10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133836286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction and Historical Background","authors":"H. Raad","doi":"10.1002/9781119617570.ch1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119617570.ch1","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter presents a general overview and characteristics of Internet of Things (IoT) and wearable technology, provides a historical background, and discusses challenges that face these technologies. IoT and wearable devices have managed to swiftly gain a notable position in the consumer electronics market and are now making their way to become the new go‐to technologies to address the needs of many industries. IoT and wearable technology are all about enabling connectivity among humans and objects and unobtrusively delivering information and services to the right person at the right time. While the IoT and wearable technology continue to transform our lives in the twenty‐first century, significant challenges that could stand in the way of realizing its full potential are coming to light. The chapter presents the major challenges that require full attention: security, privacy, standards and regulations, energy and power issues, and connectivity.","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127341988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Security","authors":"Josh Juneau","doi":"10.1109/nsyss.2018.8631380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/nsyss.2018.8631380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116216423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hardware","authors":"K. Dembowski","doi":"10.1002/9781119575900.ch3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119575900.ch3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269560,"journal":{"name":"Fundamentals of IoT and Wearable Technology Design","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133396909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}