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Defining daytime in the day-dark approach to measuring the pedestrian reassurance of road lighting 用 "昼暗法 "定义 "白天"，衡量道路照明对行人的保证作用
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241252712
J. Uttley, S. Gorjimahlabani, S. Fotios
{"title":"Defining daytime in the day-dark approach to measuring the pedestrian reassurance of road lighting","authors":"J. Uttley, S. Gorjimahlabani, S. Fotios","doi":"10.1177/14771535241252712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241252712","url":null,"abstract":"In the day-dark approach to measuring the contribution of road lighting to pedestrian reassurance, reassurance is evaluated in daylight and after dark. In previous studies, the daylight and after dark evaluations were carried out at different times of day. Other factors, such as the presence of other people, are likely to vary with time of day, and hence this confounds conclusions about the effectiveness of road lighting. In this study, we conducted a day-dark field study of pedestrian reassurance but with the daylight evaluation carried out at two times of the day, one at around mid-day and one at the same time of day as the after dark evaluation, achieved by taking advantage of the biannual daylight savings clock change. These data did not suggest any significant effects of time of day on the daylight evaluations of pedestrian reassurance.","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"29 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141270763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: The many faces of sustainability in lighting research 社论：照明研究中的多面可持续性
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241254003
D. Durmus
{"title":"Editorial: The many faces of sustainability in lighting research","authors":"D. Durmus","doi":"10.1177/14771535241254003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241254003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"22 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141276706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recommendations for light-dosimetry field studies based on a meta-analysis of personal light levels of office workers 基于对办公室工作人员个人光照水平的荟萃分析提出的光照模拟实地研究建议
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241248540
SW de Vries, M. Gkaintatzi-Masouti, J. van Duijnhoven, J. Mardaljevic, M. Aarts
{"title":"Recommendations for light-dosimetry field studies based on a meta-analysis of personal light levels of office workers","authors":"SW de Vries, M. Gkaintatzi-Masouti, J. van Duijnhoven, J. Mardaljevic, M. Aarts","doi":"10.1177/14771535241248540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241248540","url":null,"abstract":"Daytime light levels are important for human physiology. Office workers spend most of their daytime inside buildings where it is unclear whether they receive healthy light levels. A recent publication presented recommendations for the minimum daytime light level for optimal human health, expressed in melanopic equivalent daylight illuminance (EDI). The current paper assesses whether this recommended daytime light level is achieved by office workers through a meta-analysis of personal light levels of office workers, obtained from light-dosimetry field studies. From our literature search, we identified nine eligible papers. These papers comprised data from studies in one or multiple office buildings, over one or more seasons, from 1 to 62 participants, and for 19 to 564 workdays. After analysing the data, we found that in none of the offices the recommended minimum light level of 250 melanopic EDI was met for the entire day. Only 1 out of 6 median and 6 out of 13 mean reported personal light levels were above this recommended value. Unfortunately, these conclusions are less groundbreaking than we hoped for, due to large differences between study protocols. This resulted in a large variety of (unreported) study characteristics (i.e. light data, light-dosimeter, participant, building and environment) which complicated a fair comparison between the different studies. To facilitate meta-analyses of light-dosimetry field studies, we introduce recommendations for data collection and reporting in light-dosimetry field studies. We based these recommendations on the gaps identified from our meta-analysis, supplemented by recommendations from other papers.","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140981907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconsidering the spectral distribution of light: Do people perceive watts or photons? 重新考虑光的光谱分布：人们感知的是瓦特还是光子？
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241246060
C. Martinsons, F. Behar-Cohen, T. Bergen, P. Blattner, M. Herf, C. Gronfier, K. Houser, S. Jost, M. Nilsson Tengelin, G. Obein, L. Schlangen, L. Simonot, M. Spitschan, A. Torriglia, J. Zeitzer
{"title":"Reconsidering the spectral distribution of light: Do people perceive watts or photons?","authors":"C. Martinsons, F. Behar-Cohen, T. Bergen, P. Blattner, M. Herf, C. Gronfier, K. Houser, S. Jost, M. Nilsson Tengelin, G. Obein, L. Schlangen, L. Simonot, M. Spitschan, A. Torriglia, J. Zeitzer","doi":"10.1177/14771535241246060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241246060","url":null,"abstract":"The spectral distribution is a fundamental property of non-monochromatic optical radiation. It is commonly used in research and practical applications when studying how light interacts with matter and living organisms, including humans. In the field of lighting, misconceptions about the spectral distribution of light are responsible for unfounded claims, which pervade the scientific and technical communities. Starting from the definition of the spectral distribution, this paper describes the ambiguities and errors associated with a purely graphical analysis of the spectral distribution. It also emphasizes the importance of considering the particle nature of light in research involving both visual and non-visual effects, which implies using the spectral distribution expressed in the photon system of units, a system that has been seldom used in lighting research for historical reasons. The authors encourage lighting engineers and researchers to determine which system is best suited to their work and then proceed with the correct use of spectral distributions and of spectral weighting functions for applications involving optical radiation.","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"170 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141039976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on: Predicting discomfort from glare with pedestrian-scale lighting: A comparison of candidate models using four independent datasets, by Abboushi, Fotios and Miller 评论预测行人尺度照明造成的眩光不适：使用四个独立数据集对候选模型进行比较》，作者：Abboushi、Fotios 和 Miller
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241246628
Peter Veto
{"title":"Comment on: Predicting discomfort from glare with pedestrian-scale lighting: A comparison of candidate models using four independent datasets, by Abboushi, Fotios and Miller","authors":"Peter Veto","doi":"10.1177/14771535241246628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241246628","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"4 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141041957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Pedestrian perils 社论：行人危险
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241244885
Peter Boyce
{"title":"Editorial: Pedestrian perils","authors":"Peter Boyce","doi":"10.1177/14771535241244885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241244885","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"18 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141053748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opinion: Embracing ‘anthropogenic’ over ‘artificial’ light at night 意见：拥抱 "人为 "而非 "人造 "夜光
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241244877
D. Durmus
{"title":"Opinion: Embracing ‘anthropogenic’ over ‘artificial’ light at night","authors":"D. Durmus","doi":"10.1177/14771535241244877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241244877","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141023815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opinion: The role of outdoor lighting with pedestrian reassurance 意见：户外照明对行人安全的保障作用
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241244886
Nancy Clanton, Rick Utting
{"title":"Opinion: The role of outdoor lighting with pedestrian reassurance","authors":"Nancy Clanton, Rick Utting","doi":"10.1177/14771535241244886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241244886","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141028628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal light modulation: A phantom array visibility measure 时间光调制：幻影阵列能见度测量
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241239611
J. Tan, N. Miller, M. Royer, L. Irvin
{"title":"Temporal light modulation: A phantom array visibility measure","authors":"J. Tan, N. Miller, M. Royer, L. Irvin","doi":"10.1177/14771535241239611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241239611","url":null,"abstract":"At temporal light modulation (TLM) frequencies between 80 Hz and 20 000 Hz observers may perceive a series of repeated images called the phantom array effect (PAE) when they move their eyes in large saccades across a modulating light source or across a scene lit by the modulating light source. To date, there is no well-established measure for quantifying PAE visibility, but there is growing awareness of the need for one among design professionals and sensitive populations. This paper documents a new measure, the phantom array visibility measure (PAVM), which is based on the results of recent human factors experiments. The measure follows the mathematical underpinning used by the flicker visibility measure and the stroboscopic visibility measure, where the time-domain TLM waveform is converted into its Fourier frequency components; each component is evaluated through a threshold curve of modulation depth, then summed through an equation employing a Minkowski exponent. This scales the PAVM so that a value of 1 indicates a waveform at a threshold visibility in the conditions of the underlying experiment.","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"60 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the effect of ambient light conditions on road traffic crashes: The case of Cape Town, South Africa 调查环境光条件对道路交通事故的影响：南非开普敦案例
Lighting Research & Technology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/14771535241239616
P. Nteziyaremye, M. Sinclair
{"title":"Investigating the effect of ambient light conditions on road traffic crashes: The case of Cape Town, South Africa","authors":"P. Nteziyaremye, M. Sinclair","doi":"10.1177/14771535241239616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14771535241239616","url":null,"abstract":"Investigating the risk of road crashes associated with ambient light is often challenged by bias resulting from confounding effects of other risk factors. The study used the odds ratio and the risk ratio methods to isolate the effect of ambient light from other risk factors. This was possible in this research using the ‘whole-year’ approach adopted in previous research and utilising seasonal variations in ambient light in Cape Town. The analysis was based on crash and ambient light data collected between 2014 and 2018 in Cape Town. A total of 361 452 crashes were reported during this period. With only minor exceptions, the results confirm a higher crash risk in both twilight and dark conditions. The increase in the risk was different depending on the ambient light level, the crash type (total and pedestrian crashes) and the time of the day (morning and evening times). The results suggest that more efforts need to be made to assist road users to travel safely under twilight and dark conditions.","PeriodicalId":269493,"journal":{"name":"Lighting Research & Technology","volume":"212 S666","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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