Nature Management最新文献

NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROUND AND SURFACE WATERS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVODVORSKOYE BASALT DEPOSIT) 地下水与地表水关系的数值模拟(以novodvorskoye玄武岩矿床为例)

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-195-212

V. Zhoglo

引用次数: 0

PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN BELARUS: SOURCES, STOCKPILES, REGULATION 白俄罗斯的持久性有机污染物:来源、库存、监管

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-136-144

T. Kukharchyk, S. Kakareka, M. Kazyrenka, V. D. Chernyuk, A. V. Krylovich

{"title":"PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN BELARUS: SOURCES, STOCKPILES, REGULATION","authors":"T. Kukharchyk, S. Kakareka, M. Kazyrenka, V. D. Chernyuk, A. V. Krylovich","doi":"10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-136-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-136-144","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the results of the study in Belarus of the chemicals, additionally included in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) – ‘new’ POPs. The features of ‘new’ POPs and the problems of their identification are shown. The situation with industrial chemicals based on ‘new’ POPs in Belarus, \u0000including polybromodiphenyl esters, per- and polyfluorinated compounds, short-chain chlorinated paraffins, polychlorinated \u0000naphthalenes and other POPs is briefly described. Estimates of technogenic flows of polybromodiphenyl ethers in the composition of polymer waste of electrical and electronic equipment, including the volume of their annual formation \u0000on the territory of Belarus, are given. The list of scientific and methodological and regulatory technical documents for \u0000the regulation of POPs in Belarus, developed as part of the implementation of a number of activities of State scientific \u0000and technical programs, National plans and subprograms on the management of POPs, is given. Priority measures for \u0000the environmentally sound management of POPs, additionally included in the Convention, as well as the main directions \u0000of further research are identified.","PeriodicalId":268390,"journal":{"name":"Nature Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123835791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF THE DEGREE OF WATER CURRENT EUTROPHICATION USING SATELLITE INFORMATION (BY EXAMPLE OF PRIPYAT RIVER) 利用卫星信息评价水体富营养化程度(以普里皮亚季河为例)

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-99-111

A. Volchek, N. Sheshko, M. Kukharevich

{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE DEGREE OF WATER CURRENT EUTROPHICATION USING SATELLITE INFORMATION (BY EXAMPLE OF PRIPYAT RIVER)","authors":"A. Volchek, N. Sheshko, M. Kukharevich","doi":"10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-99-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-99-111","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows the possibility of using satellite information to assess the degree of eutrophication of the river. Pripyat. The period from April 2018 to March 2022 was considered. Pripyat is formed under the influence of natural factors (algorithms of group A) and anthropogenic influences (algorithms of group B). It has been established that in the intra-annual variability of chlorophyll-а concentration, there is a decrease in chlorophyll-а concentrations from September/October to December/January, and an increase in concentration from February/March to September/October. In the intra-annual section, the trophic status of the river. Pripyat according to the algorithms of group A mainly changes from α-eutrophic to β-eutrophic, and for group B it is polytrophic. In the long-term plan of variability of monthly averages, the trophic status of the river. Pripyat is mainly eutrophic in group A, and in group B it ranges from β-eutrophic to polytrophic. For the final conclusion about the degree of eutrophication of the river. Pripyat will need a longer observation period. Study of the spatial variability of the concentration of chlorophyll-а along the river. Pripyat did not identify statistically significant trends, but at the same time established the influence of inflows.","PeriodicalId":268390,"journal":{"name":"Nature Management","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131177960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROCESSES OF BIOGENIC SEDIMENT- AND MORPHOGENESIS ON THE TERRITORY OF CENTRAL BELARUS 白俄罗斯中部地区生物沉积和形态形成过程的发展

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-185-194

E. Kukharik

引用次数: 0

FEATURES OF HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION IN PLANTS OF THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE OF ENTERPRISES PROCESSING LEAD-CONTAINING WASTE 含铅废弃物处理企业影响区工厂重金属积累特征

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-122-135

M. V. Mikhalchuk, A. Bryl

{"title":"FEATURES OF HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION IN PLANTS OF THE ZONE OF INFLUENCE OF ENTERPRISES PROCESSING LEAD-CONTAINING WASTE","authors":"M. V. Mikhalchuk, A. Bryl","doi":"10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-122-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-122-135","url":null,"abstract":"Information on the peculiarities of contaminant elements accumulation by cultivated and wild-growing plants in the zone of influence of Belinvesttorg-Splav LLC (Beloozersk), whose emissions into the air contain hazardous pollutants, including (heavy metals) HM, is presented. Analysis of the degree of elements accumulation by agricultural plants was carried out in comparison with subregional background values and permissible levels of veterinary and sanitary rules for ensuring the safety of feed, feed additives and raw materials for the production of mixed feed. As the main criterion for assessing the degree of contamination of HM leaves of wild plants, indicators of their background concentrations, as well as world averages, were used. \u0000The established aero lead pollution of cultivated agricultural plants in the sanitary protection zone of Belinvesttorg- \u0000Splav LLC and in the adjacent lands repeatedly exceeds the background and sanitary-hygienic values. Among the wild \u0000plant species studied the most sensitive indicators of aerogenic pollution are: among the woody plants – common pine \u0000(needles), in the group of bushes and shrubs – white mistletoe and common raspberry, among herbaceous plants – dioica \u0000nettle. Research results testify to the necessity of sanitary protection zone extension for Belinvesttorg-Splav LLC at least \u0000up to 1000 m (especially – according to the rose of prevailing winds) and cessation of agricultural activities within it.","PeriodicalId":268390,"journal":{"name":"Nature Management","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125709873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR LONG-TERM PLANNING OF NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS IN THE SUBURBAN AREA OF MINSK 明斯克郊区自然生态系统长期规划的优先方向

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-157-170

M. Struk, S. G. Zhivnach

{"title":"PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR LONG-TERM PLANNING OF NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS IN THE SUBURBAN AREA OF MINSK","authors":"M. Struk, S. G. Zhivnach","doi":"10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-157-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-157-170","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment of the actual organization of natural ecosystems in the suburban area of Minsk is given. Forests predominate among them. The distribution of forests shows an inverse dependence on the distance to the city. The forest cover is minimal in the 20-kilometer zone closest to the city, the fragmentation of forests, on the contrary, is the highest. This belt also accounts for the placement of most reservoirs for water management and recreational purposes. They are built on small rivers and have low resistance to external influences and high dependence on the ecological state of the catchment basins. Perspective threats to natural ecosystems caused by an increase in anthropogenic loads on them due to the formation of the Minsk urban agglomeration, as well as climate change, have been identified. They will increase the risks of developing these ecosystems, air and water pollution, forest death, natural fires, anthropogenic eutrophication of water \u0000bodies, etc. Priority directions for planning natural ecosystems, adequate to the long-term threats and environmental and resource needs of the city, are proposed. They include, firstly, the formation of a natural framework on their basis, the cores of \u0000which should be not only local specially protected natural areas, but also the main water bodies with adjacent forests, and \u0000secondly, the rationale for planning measures in relation to individual types natural ecosystems for various parts of the suburban area. For the part closest to the city, their preservation, ensuring interconnection and purposeful transformation are of \u0000priority importance, for the remote part – compliance with environmentally acceptable modes of use.","PeriodicalId":268390,"journal":{"name":"Nature Management","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125381191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SIGNIFICANT SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED RESULTS OF THE INSTITUTE OF NATURE MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS IN THE FIELD OF GEOTECTONICS, GEOPHYSICS AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 白俄罗斯国家科学院自然管理研究所在大地构造学、地球物理学和石油地质学领域取得重大科学和应用成果

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-53-67

Y. Gribik, R. Garetsky, R. E. Girin

{"title":"SIGNIFICANT SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED RESULTS OF THE INSTITUTE OF NATURE MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS IN THE FIELD OF GEOTECTONICS, GEOPHYSICS AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY","authors":"Y. Gribik, R. Garetsky, R. E. Girin","doi":"10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-53-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-53-67","url":null,"abstract":"A brief analysis of the significant geological results of the last period obtained at the Institute of Nature Management of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, presented in the form of two blocks, including projects of fundamental and applied importance, is given. The fundamental developments of this period include studies on the fault tectonics of Belarus, synrift geodynamics of the Pripyat trough, the ecological and tectonophysical environment of Belarus, suture zones on the territory of Belarus, a geological and geophysical model of the deep structure of the Earth's crust according to the Georift-2013 profile, unconventional sources of hydrocarbon raw materials of Belarus. Among the developments of an applied nature are the creation of a model of the oil and geological zoning of the Pripyat trough, the justification of studies on the geological and geophysical profile \"Vostochny\", the features of the manifestation of natural mercury in the geological environment, the justification of oil work on Poznyakevichskaya Square and systematic studies \u0000of priority areas of the Pripyat trough, geological and geophysical studies on the Vechernegorskaya area of Antarctica.","PeriodicalId":268390,"journal":{"name":"Nature Management","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126557768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TO THE 90th ANNIVERSARY OF THE INSTITUTE OF NATURE MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS 祝贺白俄罗斯国家科学院自然管理研究所成立90周年

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-5-20

S. Lysenko, H. A. Kamyshenka

引用次数: 0

THE RESULTS OF SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED RESEARCH OF THE INSTITUTE OF NATURE MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF BELARUS IN THE FIELD OF GENESIS, RESOURCE ASSESSMENT, THE EXTRACTION AND PROCESSING OF PEAT AND SAPROPEL 白俄罗斯国家科学院自然管理研究所在成因、资源评估、泥炭和泥炭的提取和加工等领域进行的科学和应用研究的成果

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-33-52

O. M. Gaidukevich, B. V. Kurzo, V. B. Kuntsevich, I. V. Klyauzze, T. I. Makarenko, M. V. Vorona, A. Y. Tatkov, A. Sorokin, I. V. Ageichik

引用次数: 0

IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF NUMERICAL WEATHER FORECASTS IN BELARUS USING OPERATIONAL SATELLITE DATA 利用业务卫星数据提高白俄罗斯数值天气预报的准确性

Nature Management Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-86-98

S. Lysenko, P. O. Zaiko

{"title":"IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF NUMERICAL WEATHER FORECASTS \u0000IN BELARUS USING OPERATIONAL SATELLITE DATA","authors":"S. Lysenko, P. O. Zaiko","doi":"10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-86-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47612/2079-3928-2022-2-86-98","url":null,"abstract":"Two approaches are proposed for updating the geophysical characteristics of the surface (land use, albedo, leaf index, fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation) in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) numerical model for the territory of Belarus: updating the monthly averages based on modern Earth remote sensing databases GLASS (Global Land Surface Satellite), GLC2019 (Global Land Cover, 2019); daily update based on operational MODIS satellite composite products. To estimate the impact of the initial geophysical data on the quality of numerical prediction of surface temperature, a number of numerical experiments were carried out to predict various synoptic situations in the summer period. To assess the influence of on the quality of the numerical prediction of the surface temperature, a number of numerical experiments were performed to predict various synoptic situations in the summer period. A correction factor for the land surface albedo in the WRF model was calculated, which makes it possible to reduce the root-mean-square error of temperature forecast for the lead time of +12, +24, +36 and +48 h by 0.30 ºС, 0.10 ºС, 0.15 ºС and 0.16 ºC respectively. In numerical experiments the initialization of the WRF model using operational satellite products had the most positive effect on the surface temperature forecast for nighttime periods: for the lead time of +24 and +48 h the standard error decreased by 0.11 ºС and 0.14 ºС respectively.","PeriodicalId":268390,"journal":{"name":"Nature Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129224693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0