H. Karami, M. Rubinstein, Christophe Perrenoud, Emmanuel deRaemy, P. Kraehenbuehl, Arturo Mediano Heredia
{"title":"Source Reconstruction Method Using Phase-Less Magnetic Near-Field Measurements: Application of the Method of Moment with Roof-Top Basis Functions","authors":"H. Karami, M. Rubinstein, Christophe Perrenoud, Emmanuel deRaemy, P. Kraehenbuehl, Arturo Mediano Heredia","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901126","url":null,"abstract":"Source reconstruction methods have many applications such as antenna diagnosis, calculating far-field radiated emissions, and identifying incompatible sources on integrated circuits or printed circuit boards. In this paper, the Gerchberg—Saxton algorithm is used to retrieve the phase of the transverse magnetic near-field data measured on two parallel plates above the equipment under test (EUT). Then, the method of moments using roof-top basis functions is applied to reconstruct the horizontal electric current densities for the EUT. The proposed method is validated by comparing its results to full-wave simulations obtained using the CST-MWS software.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128458401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extending Site VSWR to Millimeter Wave Using Cylindrical Mode Filtering","authors":"Zhong Chen, P. Miller","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901054","url":null,"abstract":"Site VSWR is used to qualify the performance of an EMC chamber for above 1 GHz applications. It is traditionally measured by sampling the standing wave along a linear path at various quiet zone (QZ) locations per CISPR 16-1-4. The limitation due to data undersampling is well recognized. As the frequency range starts to extend to the millimeter wave band, the limitation becomes even more pronounced, to the point that it makes little sense to attempt to apply the same test methodology. A novel approach based on frequency domain mode filtering is presented here, which overcomes the difficulties in the traditional approach. In the proposed approach, an omni-directional transmit antenna is placed at the edge of the QZ, and a full rotation vector pattern cut is acquired. The data is then processed and decomposed into cylindrical modes, where a mode filtering algorithm is explored to separate the antenna response from the chamber reflections. The VSWR of the chamber can then be computed by comparing the filtered and unfiltered pattern. The mode filtering approach provides greater insights to the QZ performance, including showing the unperturbed antenna pattern, and the ripples caused by reflections separately. It is much less prone to undersampling because a dense angular step size can be easily accommodated using the existing turntables in EMC chambers.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130489190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Pusch, C. Adami, T. Hurtig, M. Elfsberg, S. Fisahn, M. Schaarschmidt
{"title":"Comparison of susceptibility measurements on a reference test setup in two reverberation chambers including cabling variations","authors":"T. Pusch, C. Adami, T. Hurtig, M. Elfsberg, S. Fisahn, M. Schaarschmidt","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901218","url":null,"abstract":"By using our own reference test setup based on a Raspberry Pi single board computer, we intend to elucidate differences between high power electromagnetics test environments and labs. Having a reliably reacting test setup enables us to shed light on measurement uncertainties as well as intricacies of setting up a device under test. We do show a direct comparison of measured susceptibility profiles of the setup in two different reverberation chambers, yielding good alignment of results. This is complemented by investigating a series of cabling variations slightly impacting the coupling behavior of our system. Results from shortening inner cabling or folding down a right angle bent point to a slightly lower susceptibility.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116194601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electromagnetic Compatibility of Train Radio Communication with the Traction Systems","authors":"T. Serdiuk, Rodica Botnarevscaia","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9900979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9900979","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the evaluation of electromagnetic influence of traction systems with the train radio communication. The analysis of the failures and their reasons, the research of the electromagnetic influence of traction system on the train radio communication; the evaluation of measurements of train radio communication quality parameters were carried out.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127998807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SPICE-Based Lumped Circuit Model of Multiconductor Lines Excited by an Incident Plane Wave","authors":"M. Raya, M. Magdowski, S. Tkachenko, R. Vick","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901258","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a SPICE-based circuit model for multiconductor lines excited by an incident plane wave. The introduced method allows engineers to calculate field coupling and crosstalk for multiconductor lines directly in circuit simulators without the need for field simulation programs. The presented model is suitable for EMC studies where the voltage response at the loads of the lines can be calculated due to plane wave coupling or due to lumped interference sources. The conductors are divided into cells and represented in terms of lumped elements and controlled sources. The presented model of multiconductor lines can be used in the frequency domain or in the time domain with nonlinear elements. The model validation shows excellent agreement of the results with those obtained with conventional field simulations.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132321337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Frequency and Code Selective Methods for Electromagnetic Exposure Measurement in the Vicinity of a LTE (4G) Base Station","authors":"Bahadır Tektaş, S. Cakir","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901024","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the frequency selective and code selective measurement methods are used for electromagnetic (EM) exposure measurements of Long Term Evolution (LTE) base stations. During the application of these measurement methods, compact electromagnetic field measurement devices, which are designed for environmental measurements of high frequency electromagnetic fields, are widely employed. In this study, the advantages and disadvantages of both of the frequency and code selective measurement methods for EM exposure measurements of L TE base stations were investigated, then EM exposure measurements were carried out by using these two measurement methods in the vicinity of an actual base station with a compact electromagnetic field measurement device. Finally, a comparison was made between the measurement results obtained by using the frequency selective and code selective measurement methods.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130075939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pablo Marina, Samuel Suárez, José A. Hernández, Víctor M. Febles, Luis E. Rabassa, V. Ramos
{"title":"Electromagnetic evaluation of UHF-RFID Smartshelf in Healthcare Environments","authors":"Pablo Marina, Samuel Suárez, José A. Hernández, Víctor M. Febles, Luis E. Rabassa, V. Ramos","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901307","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare centers are experiencing a remarkable implementation of new systems based on wireless communications technologies. The advantages of RadioFrequency IDentification (RFID) systems have led to the development of Real-Time Locating Systems (RTLS) used for identifying, monitoring and tracking objects (e.g. tracking devices, things or people and even tracking patients, biological materials and pharmaceuticals in medical centers) increasing the quality and the efficiency of healthcare. In this study, a tracking system based on short-range radio frequency, UHF-RFID, is evaluated by measuring the electric field (E-field) emitted by an RFID DYANE Smartshelf (ETSI) at a frequency range of 865–868 MHz, and a methodology based on representing the measurements on 2D contour maps is proposed. Exposure levels due to the RFID localization system were analyzed in order to verify regulations concerning the safety of patients and workers in hospital environment, who often are exposed to the electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted there. Localized EMF exposure has been found at levels which may cause electromagnetic hazards in the specific health care environment, and potentially excessive exposure to EMF emitted by UHF-RFID devices may apply to patients or bystanders. The maximum E-field values obtained were no larger than $108.64/ text{dB}mumathrm{V}/mathrm{m}$, which meet 2020 ICNIRP recommendations and current Spanish regulation in this area, although it requires future wider studies.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134055641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daria Nemashkalo, Patrick Koch, N. Moonen, F. Leferink
{"title":"Multichannel EMI filter performance assessment","authors":"Daria Nemashkalo, Patrick Koch, N. Moonen, F. Leferink","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901201","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic interference filters are being characterized in terms of their insertion loss. CISPR 17 provides measurement procedures for assessing normal, common, and differential mode insertion loss. Respectively, this requires three different setups to fully characterize the filter. This paper shows an alternative to the CISPR 17 setup resulting in a time-efficient measurement approach that allows the evaluation of all modes of insertion loss of the filter in a single measurement setup. Furthermore, it is extended to an approximate worst-case measurement, as in CISPR 17. Complimentary, the suggested setup is used to perform insertion loss measurements of a filter including line impedance stabilization networks, to assess the more realistic performance of the filter in the conducted emission test.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134332676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Douglas Nascimento, R. Smoleński, P. Lezynski, A. Matthee, N. Moonen, F. Leferink
{"title":"Versatile Lab VIEW-FPGA-based Testbench for Electromagnetic Interference Evaluation in VSDs","authors":"Douglas Nascimento, R. Smoleński, P. Lezynski, A. Matthee, N. Moonen, F. Leferink","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9901037","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates a testbench system used to assess the conducted EMI measurements of a 3-phase 1 kW Si full bridge DC/AC converter as a variable speed drive (VSD) for 1 HP induction motor under no-load conditions. The control system was developed based on a cyber-physical system composed of a LabVIEW environment and a FPGA-based hardware. The literature review shows that several parameters compromise the inverter's performance using switching modulation techniques for non-linear loads. This paper presents a case study into four of them, namely dead-time, modulation index, modulating frequency and switching frequency. Yet, considering the standards requirements of harmonics control in VSDs, a second case study is also presented for a proposal of evaluating line inductors EMI filters by using the testbench. Therefore, the testbench can be used to improve EMI-based VSD performance and mitigate the conducted emissions by suppressing levels in the source and along the path, thus, ensuring improved electromagnetic compatibility in the system.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128953103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Karlsson, R. Moestam, B. Bergqvist, Hans Kalaran, Åsa Rosdalen
{"title":"Electrical Fields in Vehicular Cavities During Reverberation Chamber EMC Immunity Test","authors":"K. Karlsson, R. Moestam, B. Bergqvist, Hans Kalaran, Åsa Rosdalen","doi":"10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9900992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EMCEurope51680.2022.9900992","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we elaborate on EMC immunity tests in reverberation chambers of full-sized vehicles as well as these products' corresponding electromagnetic susceptibility. It is described how vehicles have regions or volumes (i.e., cavities), with sometimes installed hardware as well as software, which potentially is susceptible to electromagnetic interference, and how these cavities during test have properties (deterministic to ergodic) implying frequency-dependent properties of the electrical fields. Number of degrees of freedom for the electric fields is used to explain the behaviour of EMC, from deterministic coherent resonances and all the way to ergodic regions.","PeriodicalId":268262,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility – EMC Europe","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133624915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}