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Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct最新文献

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Model based and service oriented interaction for ubiquitous environments 用于泛在环境的基于模型和面向服务的交互
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2971358
C. Keller, T. Schlegel
{"title":"Model based and service oriented interaction for ubiquitous environments","authors":"C. Keller, T. Schlegel","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2971358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971358","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of ubiquitous computing, as first envisioned by Mark Weiser and afterwards pursued and developed by Gregory D. Abowd and Elizabeth D. Mynatt among many others, is to provide the computing service the user needs in the situation, place and configuration she needs it [23, 1]. Human-Computer Interaction in ubiquitous systems should therefore be as natural as possible. This can be achieved by using interaction modes that are perceived as more natural than others, by supporting multimodal interaction and also by implementing context-awareness. One main characteristic of ubiquitous environments is the presence and usage of many different interactive devices. In Weiser's vision, those are for example tabs, pads and boards [23]. Today, smart watches, smartphones, laptops, personal computers and tablets are ubiquitous in our lives. Multi-touch displays and tables, big display walls or screens and many other interactive devices, such as smart glasses, are becoming more common, too. A challenge in ubiquitous computing is to realize the interconnection between these devices, as this is the \"key to his vision\", described by Ebling & Baker in their assessment of Weiser's vision 20 years after it's first publication [7]. Most of the interactive technologies used today are not out of the box compatible with each other and plug and play usage is not supported.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130333287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Discovery and recognition of unknown activities 发现和识别未知的活动
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2968288
Juan Ye, L. Fang, S. Dobson
{"title":"Discovery and recognition of unknown activities","authors":"Juan Ye, L. Fang, S. Dobson","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2968288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2968288","url":null,"abstract":"Human activity recognition plays a significant role in enabling pervasive applications as it abstracts low-level noisy sensor data into high-level human activities, which applications can respond to. In this paper, we identify a new research question in activity recognition -- discovering and learning unknown activities that have not been pre-defined or observed. As pervasive systems intend to be deployed in a real-world environment for a long period of time, it is infeasible, to expect that users will only perform a set of pre-defined activities. Users might perform the same activities in a different manner, or perform a new type of activity. Failing to detect or update the activity model to incorporate new patterns or activities will outdate the model and result in unsatisfactory service delivery. To address this question, we explore the solution space and propose an estimation-based approach to not only discover and learn new activities over time, but also benefit from no need to store any historic sensor data.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130499910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Digital fabrication technologies for on-skin electronics 用于皮肤电子产品的数字制造技术
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2979139
Y. Kawahara
{"title":"Digital fabrication technologies for on-skin electronics","authors":"Y. Kawahara","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2979139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2979139","url":null,"abstract":"The development of wearable, on-skin devices is still difficult and expensive. One of the reasons is the fabrication process is not fully digitalized and requires the involvement of skilled engineers. Recent advances in material science have made it possible to fabricate thin and flexible devices conformal to human body. In this position paper, I would like to introduce the fabrication techniques and characteristics of the materials to develop on-skin devices.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124449777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Instrumenting smartphones with portable NIRS 用便携式近红外光谱仪检测智能手机
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2971590
Simon Klakegg, Chu Luo, Jorge Gonçalves, S. Hosio, V. Kostakos
{"title":"Instrumenting smartphones with portable NIRS","authors":"Simon Klakegg, Chu Luo, Jorge Gonçalves, S. Hosio, V. Kostakos","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2971590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971590","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a mobile sensing solution that uses Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) and discuss its potential in future everyday use cases. The proposed design enables novice end users to classify various objects using NIRS and without prior knowledge of the technology itself. We describe how an instrument that traditionally has been used solely by trained lab personnel, can be commoditized to be used by any end user with a mobile device. The preliminary results indicate that samples can be identified with high accuracy, but that a series of implementation and design challenges must be first accounted for.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126279044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Softsense: sensing at software level 软感知:在软件层面的感知
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2971457
Nova Ahmed, Minhaz Ahmed Syrus, Arshad M. Chowdhury
{"title":"Softsense: sensing at software level","authors":"Nova Ahmed, Minhaz Ahmed Syrus, Arshad M. Chowdhury","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2971457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971457","url":null,"abstract":"Large scale information sharing can become a concern in terms of privacy which often causes abusive usage of information. We look at photo sharing in facebook which has become source of abusive usage when users are not aware privacy issues. A software level system can explore the user requirements and play a role on presenting data in ways approved by users. The concept of sensing at software level is presented in our system named Softsense.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126570967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Touchplay: crafting material affinities 触控:制造材料亲和力
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2971345
L. Hernandez
{"title":"Touchplay: crafting material affinities","authors":"L. Hernandez","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2971345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971345","url":null,"abstract":"Touchplay is a compelling fabric surface that engages the tactile properties of physical materials and integrates them with abstract digital structures. It creates multi-sensorial encounters as a result of material affinities between sonic and tangible form. By inviting playful participation through familiar actions, participants learn to 'play the piece' and enjoy discovering and revealing sounds. The design and structure of the embroidered fabric surface encourages interaction with digitally embroidered discs that use colour, pattern and texture to distinguish them. The computational elements are approached as another material, crafted into the design of the piece during the making process. The evocative nature of sound results in a heightened emotional, resonant quality. Combining human voice with the tangible qualities of the fabric contributes to a compelling experience through touch, sound and textile.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128055677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semi complex navigation with an active optical gesture sensor 半复杂导航与主动光学手势传感器
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2971375
Krzysztof Czuszyński, J. Rumiński, A. Bujnowski, J. Wtorek
{"title":"Semi complex navigation with an active optical gesture sensor","authors":"Krzysztof Czuszyński, J. Rumiński, A. Bujnowski, J. Wtorek","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2971375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971375","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the methods of diversified touchless interactions between a user and a mobile platform utilizing the optical gesture sensor. The sensor uses 8 photodiodes to measure the reflected light in the active mode (using embedded LEDs) or it measures shadows caused by fingers in the passive mode. Several algorithms were implemented: automatic mode switching, adaptive illumination level compensation, resolution improvements using model to data fitting, etc. The embedded processor delivers recognized static or dynamic gesture codes, location of fingers, etc. Thanks to the sparse construction of the sensor and number of the detectors, it handles a few discrete but also continuous gestures. The most important features of the sensor are: low power and computational requirements in comparison to vision based gesture recognition systems and that it is a septic safe interface. It was embedded into smart glasses platform.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127985871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
4th workshop on human activity sensing corpus and applications: towards open-ended context awareness 第四届人类活动感知语料库及其应用研讨会:面向开放式上下文感知
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2968294
Nobuo Kawaguchi, N. Nishio, D. Roggen, Sozo Inoue, S. Pirttikangas, Kristof Van Laerhoven
{"title":"4th workshop on human activity sensing corpus and applications: towards open-ended context awareness","authors":"Nobuo Kawaguchi, N. Nishio, D. Roggen, Sozo Inoue, S. Pirttikangas, Kristof Van Laerhoven","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2968294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2968294","url":null,"abstract":"Current motion sensors in wearable devices are primarily used for simple orientation and motion sensing. They provide however signals related to more complex and subtle human behaviours which will enable next-generation human-oriented computing in scenarios of high societal value. This requires large scale human activity corpuses and improved methods to recognise activities and their context. This workshop deals with the challenges of designing reproducible experimental setups, running large-scale dataset collection campaigns, designing robust activity and context recognition methods and evaluating systems in the real world. As a special topic, we wish to reflect on the challenges and approaches to recognise activities outside of a pre-defined set to achieve an open-ended activity and context awareness. Following the success of previous years, this workshop is the place to share experiences on human activity corpus and their applications and to discuss the future of activity sensing, in particular towards open-ended contextual intelligence.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132373074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Gaze-guided object classification using deep neural networks for attention-based computing 使用深度神经网络进行基于注意力的计算的注视引导对象分类
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2971389
Michael Barz, Daniel Sonntag
{"title":"Gaze-guided object classification using deep neural networks for attention-based computing","authors":"Michael Barz, Daniel Sonntag","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2971389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971389","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in eye tracking technologies opened the way to design novel attention-based user interfaces. This is promising for pro-active and assistive technologies for cyber-physical systems in the domains of, e.g., healthcare and industry 4.0. Prior approaches to recognize a user's attention are usually limited to the raw gaze signal or sensors in instrumented environments. We propose a system that (1) incorporates the gaze signal and the egocentric camera of the eye tracker to identify the objects the user focuses at; (2) employs object classification based on deep learning which we recompiled for our purposes on a GPU-based image classification server; (3) detects whether the user actually draws attention to that object; and (4) combines these modules for constructing episodic memories of egocentric events in real-time.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130137383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Codebook approach for sensor-based human activity recognition 基于传感器的人类活动识别的码本方法
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Pub Date : 2016-09-12 DOI: 10.1145/2968219.2971416
Kimiaki Shirahama, Lukas Köping, M. Grzegorzek
{"title":"Codebook approach for sensor-based human activity recognition","authors":"Kimiaki Shirahama, Lukas Köping, M. Grzegorzek","doi":"10.1145/2968219.2971416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971416","url":null,"abstract":"One crucial problem in sensor-based human activity recognition is how to model features that can precisely represent characteristics of a sequence of sensor values. For this, we study a codebook approach that represents the sequence as a distribution of characteristic subsequences. The extensive experiments on different recognition tasks for physical, mental and eye-based activities validate the effectiveness, generality and usability of the codebook approach, where only a few intuitive parameters need to be tuned.","PeriodicalId":267763,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130208585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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