Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems最新文献

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Class-Based Order-Independent Models of Natural Language for Bayesian Auto-Complete Inference 用于贝叶斯自动完成推理的自然语言基于类的序无关模型
Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1145/3486001.3486240
Morten Hagen, Piyush Arora, Rahul Ghosh, Dawn Thomas, S. Joshi
{"title":"Class-Based Order-Independent Models of Natural Language for Bayesian Auto-Complete Inference","authors":"Morten Hagen, Piyush Arora, Rahul Ghosh, Dawn Thomas, S. Joshi","doi":"10.1145/3486001.3486240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486001.3486240","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a model for auto-complete of general queries via Bayesian inference. To that end, we address three issues: First, the problem of predicting a word given previous words in a text. Usually, the context words are treated as a directional sequence. In our approach, we introduce a set-based class language model with order-independence, modeling the context words as a set of classes. Second, towards the task of predicting the next word’s class based on the classes of previous words plus an incomplete word prefix, we present a Bayesian framework that incorporates the set-based class language model in conjunction with an ontology. Third, regarding the auto-complete problem, we provide complete query suggestions via abstract class-space search which determines similar historical queries that contain the classes of previous words plus the next word’s predicted class. Subsequently, we apply the model to auto-complete inference in a system setting, in which users can access data via natural language queries.","PeriodicalId":266754,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129946829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BOND: Efficient and Frugal DL Model Co-design for Botnet detection on IoT Gateways BOND:物联网网关上僵尸网络检测的高效节俭DL模型协同设计
Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1145/3486001.3486237
Himanshu Gandhi, Misha Mehra, V. Ribeiro
{"title":"BOND: Efficient and Frugal DL Model Co-design for Botnet detection on IoT Gateways","authors":"Himanshu Gandhi, Misha Mehra, V. Ribeiro","doi":"10.1145/3486001.3486237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486001.3486237","url":null,"abstract":"A botnet is a network of devices infected by the same malware, acting as a single entity and controlled by a botmaster. They are the biggest cybersecurity threat to carry out large-scale attacks from spamming, ransomware, data exfiltration, and denial-of-service attacks. Lightweight IoT devices without traditional security mechanisms have become favorite victims and agents to carry out botnet attacks. In our work, we seek to detect botnet-infected IoT nodes. This paper presents BOND, a frugal Deep Learning analysis of network traffic for detecting IoT devices infected with botnet(s), correctly classifying Zero-Day attacks and newer benign traffic. BOND is designed considering the constraints of IoT gateways and betters the F1 score of standard benchmark ML algorithms and State-of-The-Art method - Kitsune, by at least 10%, with under 1 millisecond inference time and less than 150 KB of model memory. This paper also presents labeled data-set 27-Botnet spanning 27 IoT botnet families and ten different IoT devices. We believe, it is the first data set with a separate zero-day component.","PeriodicalId":266754,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131183840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Source-Code Similarity Measurement: Syntax Tree Fingerprinting for Automated Evaluation 源代码相似度量:用于自动评估的语法树指纹
Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1145/3486001.3486228
Arjun Verma, Prateksha Udhayanan, Rahul Murali Shankar, N. NikhilaK., S. Chakrabarti
{"title":"Source-Code Similarity Measurement: Syntax Tree Fingerprinting for Automated Evaluation","authors":"Arjun Verma, Prateksha Udhayanan, Rahul Murali Shankar, N. NikhilaK., S. Chakrabarti","doi":"10.1145/3486001.3486228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486001.3486228","url":null,"abstract":"A majority of the current automated evaluation tools focus on grading a program based only on functionally testing the outputs. This approach suffers both false positives (i.e. finding errors where there are not any) and false negatives (missing out on actual errors). In this paper, we present a novel system which emulates manual evaluation of programming assignments based on the structure and not the functional output of the program using structural similarity between the given program and a reference solution. We propose an evaluation rubric for scoring structural similarity with respect to a reference solution. We present an ML based approach to map the system predicted scores to the scores computed using the rubric. Empirical evaluation of the system is done on a corpus of Python programs extracted from the popular programming platform, HackerRank, in combination with programming assignments submitted by students undertaking an undergraduate Python programming course. The preliminary results have been encouraging with the errors reported being as low as 12 percent with a deviation of about 3 percent, showing that the automatically generated scores are in high correlation with the instructor assigned scores.","PeriodicalId":266754,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115907627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On Handling Class Imbalance in Continual Learning based Network Intrusion Detection Systems 基于持续学习的网络入侵检测系统中类不平衡的处理
Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1145/3486001.3486231
Suresh Kumar Amalapuram, Thushara Tippi Reddy, Sumohana S. Channappayya, T. B. Reddy
{"title":"On Handling Class Imbalance in Continual Learning based Network Intrusion Detection Systems","authors":"Suresh Kumar Amalapuram, Thushara Tippi Reddy, Sumohana S. Channappayya, T. B. Reddy","doi":"10.1145/3486001.3486231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486001.3486231","url":null,"abstract":"Modern-day cyber threats are growing more rapidly than ever before. To effectively defend against them, Anomaly-based Network intrusion detection systems (A-NIDS) must evolve continuously. Traditional machine learning techniques are ineffective in handling sequentially evolving tasks, and Neural Networks (NNs) in particular suffer from Catastrophic Forgetting (CF) of old tasks when trained on new ones. Continual Learning (CL) strategies help to mitigate CF by imposing constraints while training NNs on sequentially evolving data like network traffic. However, applying the CL framework in the design of A-NIDS is not straightforward due to the heavy Class Imbalance (CI) in the network traffic datasets. As a result, the performance of the system is very sensitive to the task execution order. In this work, we propose a CL based A-NIDS by applying sample replay with Class Balancing Reservoir Sampling (CBRS) to mitigate CI in a Class Incremental Setting (CIS). Using the CICIDS-2017 dataset, experiments are conducted by permuting the majority class across the different task execution orders using the proposed CL based A-NIDS. We find that using auxiliary memory with context-aware sample replacing strategies, CF can be reduced to a greater extent, as opposed to data augmentation techniques which may alter the original data distribution and increase training time (with oversampling methods).","PeriodicalId":266754,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125474664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Scarecrow - Intelligent Annotation platform for Engine Health Management 稻草人-发动机健康管理的智能注释平台
Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1145/3486001.3486238
S. D. Srinivasan, R. Pruthi
{"title":"Scarecrow - Intelligent Annotation platform for Engine Health Management","authors":"S. D. Srinivasan, R. Pruthi","doi":"10.1145/3486001.3486238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486001.3486238","url":null,"abstract":"Engine Health Management (EHM) in the context of applications such as gas turbines, power packs is dependent on massive amount of data captured by onboard sensors. The data streams are then processed to extract key points and trends capturing events related to failures and deterioration, which subsequently need to be enhanced by insights and judgements from Subject Matter Experts (SME). Data volumes and extremely demanding requirements, commercial and regulatory, cause human efforts to quickly emerge as bottleneck in EHM service delivery. We have developed an intelligent data annotation platform called Scarecrow which records SME inputs, generates machine learning models in near real-time which are then deployed into analytic pipelines for EHM diagnostics. Scarecrow enables seamless ML ops strategy through human assisted feature learning, model building and deployment","PeriodicalId":266754,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121950775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VeRLPy: Python Library for Verification of Digital Designs with Reinforcement Learning VeRLPy:用于强化学习的数字设计验证的Python库
Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1145/3486001.3486236
Aebel Joe Shibu, S. Sadhana, N. Shilpa, Pratyush Kumar
{"title":"VeRLPy: Python Library for Verification of Digital Designs with Reinforcement Learning","authors":"Aebel Joe Shibu, S. Sadhana, N. Shilpa, Pratyush Kumar","doi":"10.1145/3486001.3486236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486001.3486236","url":null,"abstract":"Digital hardware is verified by comparing its behavior against a reference model on a range of randomly generated input signals. The random generation of the inputs hopes to achieve sufficient coverage of the different parts of the design. However, such coverage is often difficult to achieve, amounting to large verification efforts and delays. An alternative is to use Reinforcement Learning (RL) to generate the inputs by learning to prioritize those inputs which can more efficiently explore the design under test. In this work, we present VeRLPy [3], an open-source library to allow RL-driven verification with limited additional engineering overhead. This contributes to two broad movements within the EDA community of (a) moving to open-source tool chains and (b) reducing barriers for development with Python support. We also demonstrate the use of VeRLPy for a few designs and establish its value over randomly generated input signals.","PeriodicalId":266754,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124530507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Resource Constrained Neural Networks for Direction-of-Arrival Estimation in Micro-controllers 基于资源约束神经网络的微控制器到达方向估计
Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.1145/3486001.3486230
Piyush Sahoo, Romesh Rajoria, Shivam Chandhok, S. Darak, D. Pau, Hem-Dutt Dabral
{"title":"Resource Constrained Neural Networks for Direction-of-Arrival Estimation in Micro-controllers","authors":"Piyush Sahoo, Romesh Rajoria, Shivam Chandhok, S. Darak, D. Pau, Hem-Dutt Dabral","doi":"10.1145/3486001.3486230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3486001.3486230","url":null,"abstract":"With the introduction of shared spectrum sensing and beam-forming based multi-antenna transceivers, 5G networks demand spectrum sensing to identify opportunities in time, frequency, and spatial domains. Narrow beam-forming makes it difficult to have spatial sensing (direction-of-arrival, DoA, estimation) in a centralized manner, and with the evolution of paradigms such as artificial intelligence of Things (AIOT), ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) services and distributed networks, intelligence for edge devices (Edge-AI) is highly desirable. It helps to reduce the data-communication overhead compared to cloud-AI-centric networks and is more secure and free from scalability limitations. However, achieving desired functional accuracy is a challenge on edge devices such as microcontroller units (MCU) due to area, memory, and power constraints. In this work, we propose low complexity neural network-based algorithm for accurate DoA estimation and its efficient mapping on the off-the-self MCUs. An ad-hoc graphical-user interface (GUI) is developed to configure the STM32 NUCLEO-H743ZI2 MCU with the proposed algorithm and to validate its functionality. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed for different signal-to-noise ratios (SNR), word-length, the number of antennas, and DoA resolution. In-depth experimental results show that it outperforms the conventional statistical spatial sensing approach.","PeriodicalId":266754,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124971243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Machine Learning for Databases 面向数据库的机器学习
Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.14778/3476311.3476405
Guoliang Li, Xuanhe Zhou, Lei Cao
{"title":"Machine Learning for Databases","authors":"Guoliang Li, Xuanhe Zhou, Lei Cao","doi":"10.14778/3476311.3476405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14778/3476311.3476405","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning techniques have been proposed to optimize the databases. For example, traditional empirical database optimization techniques (e.g., cost estimation, join order selection, knob tuning) cannot meet the high-performance requirement for large-scale database instances, various applications and diversified users, especially on the cloud. Fortunately, machine learning based techniques can alleviate this problem by judiciously learning the optimization strategy from historical data or explorations. In this tutorial, we categorize database tasks into three typical problems that can be optimized by different machine learning models, including (i) NP-hard problems (e.g., knob space exploration, index/view selection, partition-key recommendation for offline optimization; query rewrite, join order selection for online optimization), (ii) regression problems (e.g., cost/cardinality estimation, index/view benefit estimation, query latency prediction), and (iii) prediction problems (e.g., transaction scheduling, trend prediction). We review existing machine learning based techniques to address these problems and provide research challenges.","PeriodicalId":266754,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the First International Conference on AI-ML Systems","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123459151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
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