Linguistische Berichte (LB)最新文献_第2页

A lexicalist and word-based approach to the semantic composition of German and English clauses in the perfect 用词法和基于词的方法研究德语和英语完成时分句的语义构成

Linguistische Berichte (LB) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.46771/2366077500262_2

Carsten Breul

{"title":"A lexicalist and word-based approach to the semantic composition of German and English clauses in the perfect","authors":"Carsten Breul","doi":"10.46771/2366077500262_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46771/2366077500262_2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides an account of the semantic composition of perfect aspect sentences in German and English based on the assumption that the relevant semantic information is encoded in the lexical entries for past participles and perfect auxiliaries. These lexical entries are conceived of as in word-based theories of morphology and the lexicon. This is a novel approach to the compositional semantics of tense and aspect. The basic ideas concerning the semantic ingredients of tense and aspect are adopted and partially adapted from work by Wolfgang Klein. It is shown that the central facts of the interpretation of perfect sentences in German and English, both interpretive similarities and differences, follow from the denotations proposed for past participles and perfect auxiliaries and their composition by standard semantic operations (functional application, λ-conversion). Moreover, the semantic derivations suggested in connection with an information-structural consideration provide an explanation for what has been referred to as the \"present perfect puzzle\" (Klein), that is, essentially, the compatibility in German and the incompatibility in English of a definite positional past time adverbial with the finite present perfect.","PeriodicalId":265516,"journal":{"name":"Linguistische Berichte (LB)","volume":"121 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141217486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wieder in morphology 形态

Linguistische Berichte (LB) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.46771/2366077500262_1

Andreas Blümel

引用次数: 0

Rezension: Anica Betz & Angelina Firstein (Hgg.) (2019): Schülerinnen und Schülern Linguistik näher bringen. Perspektiven einer linguistischen Wissenschaftspropädeutik. Baltmannsweiler: Schneider Hohengehren 评论:阿妮卡·贝兹和安吉丽娜·弗斯坦(Hgg):教学生语言学。语言科学推进学的观点施耐德赫姆索勒

Linguistische Berichte (LB) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46771/9783967691757_6

Maurice Hüttemann, Michael Rödel

引用次数: 0

Rezension: Sylvie Hancil, Tine Breban & José Vicente Lozano (Hgg.) (2018): New trends in grammaticalization and language change. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Rezension: Sylvie Hancil, Tine Breban & jossente Lozano (Hgg.)(2018):语法化和语言变化的新趋势。阿姆斯特丹:约翰·本杰明

Linguistische Berichte (LB) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46771/9783967691757_4

A. Speyer

引用次数: 0

Funktionalisierte Variation in Handschriften 手稿中的功能化变异

Linguistische Berichte (LB) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46771/9783967691757_3

Niklas Reinken

引用次数: 0

Linguistische Berichte Heft 269 语言报告269号

Linguistische Berichte (LB) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46771/9783967691757

引用次数: 0

The prosody of rhetorical questions: a cross-linguistic view 反问句的韵律:一种跨语言的观点

Linguistische Berichte (LB) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46771/9783967691757_1

Nicole Dehé, Bettina Braun, Marieke Einfeldt, Daniela Wochner, Katharina Zahner-Ritter

{"title":"The prosody of rhetorical questions: a cross-linguistic view","authors":"Nicole Dehé, Bettina Braun, Marieke Einfeldt, Daniela Wochner, Katharina Zahner-Ritter","doi":"10.46771/9783967691757_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46771/9783967691757_1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a survey of our knowledge of the prosody of rhetorical questions, i.e. questions that do not require an answer and try to commit the listener to the presupposed answer, as compared to the prosody of string-identical genuine, information seeking-questions. The survey includes semantic literature on questions, corpus data, and experimental evidence from production and perception experiments. It covers a range of typologically different languages (German, English, Icelandic, Italian, Standard Chinese, Cantonese, Japanese, French) that have different word-level and phrase-level characteristics. The main finding is that rhetorical and information seeking questions differ reliably in terms of the following prosodic characteristics: (i) f0-features (e.g., position and type of pitch accent, type of boundary tone, as well as more global f0-parameters, depending on language type); (ii) duration / speaking rate (rhetorical questions are typically longer / produced with slower speaking rate than information-seeking questions). Often, but not always, rhetorical questions are produced with non-modal voice quality.","PeriodicalId":265516,"journal":{"name":"Linguistische Berichte (LB)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125229533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Rezension: Stephan Stein & Sören Stumpf (2019): Muster in Sprache und Kommunikation. Eine Einführung in Konzepte sprachlicher Vorgeformtheit. Berlin: Erich Schmidt (= Grundlagen der Germanistik 63) 《论语与交流中的模式》(2019)在语言学上已经有一个很大的进步。柏林:厄耳密(德语=日耳曼语系63)

Linguistische Berichte (LB) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.46771/9783967691757_5

Vincent Balnat

引用次数: 0