Anna Kalma, Bernd Ploderer, Laurianne Sitbon, M. Brereton
{"title":"Understanding Older Adult Values through Technologies Used for Crafting","authors":"Anna Kalma, Bernd Ploderer, Laurianne Sitbon, M. Brereton","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441027","url":null,"abstract":"The experience of ageing is of great interest to interaction design, chiefly to better meet the needs of older adults with assistive technology. Crafting is often part of this experience, yet little explored in previous research, even though it is inherently creative and social. In interaction design, making approaches are known to move the agency of creation away from designers and towards end-users. The aim of this research was to understand and characterize the aspects of crafting that are intrinsically valued by older adult crafters, with a view to understanding how new forms of technologies and socio-technical practices might be designed while honoring these values. We worked with two crafting communities over a period of two months and conducted interviews, participant observations and cultural probes, aimed at exploring the role of technology within crafting. Our results highlighted values that lead to technology being included in crafting practices: belonging, quality, and creativity. We discuss how these values open up a design space for creating technologies with older adult crafters.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130004087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Paay, Nathalie Karzel, Pedro Gonzales, Po-Yu Chiu
{"title":"Online Codesign Activities to Co-create a ‘Loneliness’ Exhibition: The Last Lonely Hour - a digital interactive experience","authors":"J. Paay, Nathalie Karzel, Pedro Gonzales, Po-Yu Chiu","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441011","url":null,"abstract":"Loneliness is a complicated emotion, experienced in different situations, irrespective of gender, age, occupation or nationality. It isn't necessarily about being alone, but a complex state of mind that people experience individually. This paper presents a study using online codesign activities to co-create the conceptual design for a digital interactive art exhibition around “Loneliness”. Conducted during the early stages of self-isolation of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, we trialed codesign activities, usually conducted in face-to-face mode, through online methods. We held a mixture of online activities and interviews with 47 participants to unpack people's experiences of loneliness, especially in these unusual times, and explore their strategies to overcome it. We identified the “last lonely hour before bedtime” as an interesting concept to inspire our exhibition. Online codesign gave us flexibility in time and place, access to more participants in the time available, and the benefit of asynchronous data collection.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132214067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. B. Graham-Knight, Jon M. Corbett, P. Lasserre, Hai-Ning Liang, Khalad Hasan
{"title":"Exploring Haptic Feedback for Common Message Notification Between Intimate Couples with Smartwatches","authors":"J. B. Graham-Knight, Jon M. Corbett, P. Lasserre, Hai-Ning Liang, Khalad Hasan","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441012","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we explore haptic feedback for smartwatches (i.e., vibrations) as a means to transmit the conversational meaning of short text messages through a non-visual mode of communication between intimate people. The current use of smartwatch vibrations is limited to basic patterns to convey simple information such as notifying users on an incoming phone call or a text message. We envision the use of vibrations to notify commonly exchanged messages between intimate ones by providing discreet feedback on their wrist. This form of communication preserves the flow of users’ primary activities without making them to look at the display, supporting unobtrusive interaction. We start our exploration by examining the common short text messages that intimate people, like couples, exchange in their daily life. We next investigate the vibration properties such as vibration duration and number of vibrations that are suitable to convey the meaning of these messages. We further examine users’ accuracy of detecting and extracting the meaning of messages from vibrations where our results report an accuracy of 95% while perceiving the correct meanings. We conclude with design recommendations for using such vibrational feedback for communicating information with intimate partners.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127902546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Bayley, Stephen Snow, Jason Weigel, N. Horrocks
{"title":"Serious Game Design to Promote Energy Literacy Among Younger Children","authors":"M. Bayley, Stephen Snow, Jason Weigel, N. Horrocks","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441047","url":null,"abstract":"Today's children are tomorrow's home owners and policymakers. Engaging children with energy literacy can help equip them with the knowledge, skills and environmentally sustainable attitudes needed in later life. This paper discusses the development of a serious game called Power Pets designed to help children understand where energy comes from, how to save energy, and its connection to the environment. In the game, children adopt a digital pet that they care for by feeding it saved energy accumulated during gameplay as they complete energy saving tasks. In one of the few qualitative studies involving children to date, we investigated the potential of Power Pets to increase engagement with energy literacy with a specific age group between the ages of 5 and 9. Our findings suggest Power Pets provided preliminary indications for improvements in children's understanding of energy saving and the link between energy saving and the environment, both at a cognitive and affective level, however usability and the steep developmental curve in this age group are key considerations.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115794126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Participatory Sensing in the Speculative Smart City","authors":"Steffen Hviid Trier, Tom Jenkins","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441079","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores a bottom-up way to speculate towards future smart cities by inviting residents of Copenhagen, Denmark to participate in sensing activities. It illustrates how the idea of “design things” could support bottom-up citizen participation in a smart city. It uses a research through design approach, deploying a wearable air quality sensor to three Copenhageners. By investigating citizens’ perception of the city through this prototype, we illustrate a possible path for engagement in the development of future smart city technologies that offer a greater sense of influence and relevance for residents. Further, citizen participation in sensing activities provides a route to different understandings of smart cities: as a place for people and participation instead of for data and rationalisation.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129536814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ludwig Trotter, Mike Harding, Peter Shaw, N. Davies, Chris Elsden, Chris Speed, John Vines, A. Abadi, Joshua Hallwright
{"title":"Smart Donations: Event-Driven Conditional Donations Using Smart Contracts On The Blockchain","authors":"Ludwig Trotter, Mike Harding, Peter Shaw, N. Davies, Chris Elsden, Chris Speed, John Vines, A. Abadi, Joshua Hallwright","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441014","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work has questioned the largely unconditional nature of charitable donations and explored the value of conditional giving with contemporary donors. In this paper, we extend this work by exploring how to operationalise features of conditionality in charitable giving, situated in the context of large international non-governmental organisations (NGOs). Building on prior engagements with international aid organisations, we present design considerations and a conceptual architecture supporting real-time, conditional giving for individual and institutional donations. Our architecture leverages properties of distributed-ledger technologies (DLT) to empower donors to (i) attach conditions to their donation, (ii) store funds in a secure, decentralised escrow and (iii) automatically release funds once conditions are met. Unlike prior work that envisions radical disintermediation and the removal of intermediate NGOs using DLT, our work recognises the expertise of NGOs in tackling complex global problems and instead investigates compelling new way for charities to increase transparency and accountability by introducing dynamic pledge controls.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128702183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mette Elsborg, Anders Bruun, Rikke Hagensby Jensen
{"title":"Supporting Anxiety Patients’ Self-Reflection through Visualization of Physiological Data.","authors":"Mette Elsborg, Anders Bruun, Rikke Hagensby Jensen","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441037","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety patients are often constrained in daily life to an extent where they experience severe difficulties in keeping a job or being with family, hereby leading to a decreased quality of life. Self-reflecting on emotional reactions during daily life activities is a critical part of anxiety treatment, and can lead to increased self-awareness and eventually behavior change to cope with the disorders. mHealth technologies have emerged as a means to improve effectiveness of treatment for mental disorders, yet few studies have utilized real-time data from physiological sensors to support self-reflection on emotions. We conducted a study with two anxiety patients and their psychiatrists to explore their experiences of using GSR sensor data as visual cues to support daily self-reflection on anxiety episodes. We contribute with findings indicating that GSR visualization as part of anxiety treatment can support patients in confirming episodes. Furthermore, we present design considerations for such visualizations.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117085561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kong Saoane Thach, Reeva M. Lederman, Jenny Waycott
{"title":"How older adults respond to the use of Virtual Reality for enrichment: a systematic review","authors":"Kong Saoane Thach, Reeva M. Lederman, Jenny Waycott","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441003","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual Reality (VR) has been increasingly used for enrichment in later life. This review aims to investigate what is currently known about this topic. Following the PRISMA guidelines, fifteen articles were included for in-depth review. The review indicates that this topic is being explored by researchers in multiple disciplines. The VR systems in the studies reviewed ranged from fully immersive to less immersive systems. For most study participants, emotions were positively changed after experiencing VR. Participants enjoyed travel-based applications, social interaction, and reminiscing about things in new and interesting ways with the blending of multisensory experiences. VR experiences were improved when a facilitator mediated discussion about experiences and provided guidance. However, usability issues and discomfort in using the equipment are major concerns of VR. This paper contributes key considerations for the design and implementation of VR to provide enrichment for older adults and opportunities for future work in this area.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123395889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siamak Mirzaei, T. Lewis, Mirella Wyra, B. Wilkinson
{"title":"Usability Testing of VLASTWA: A Vocabulary and Strategy Teaching Web App","authors":"Siamak Mirzaei, T. Lewis, Mirella Wyra, B. Wilkinson","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441056","url":null,"abstract":"While vocabulary learning is one of the challenging tasks of language learning, it is considered indispensable for language mastery. Vocabulary learning presents similar challenges for professionals who need to master new terminology and definitions. The use of technology has been seen to effectively support learners in the vocabulary learning challenges. In this paper, the usability and learnability of a bespoke web app, VLASTWA, is assessed in terms of usability, effectiveness and pedagogical efficacy. VLASTWA was designed and implemented utilizing effective and extensively researched vocabulary learning technique, the keyword method. In this experimental study, participants (n=160, age = 18-60) learned to use the keyword method and employed it in new vocabulary learning (Persian-English) using VLASTWA. VLASTWA experimental web app performed well in a usability study using System Usability Scale with a rating of 91.5%. Results demonstrated the web app as a usable and efficient instrument in acquiring new vocabulary and future research will investigate the inherent use of the designed web app for different population, other languages and sets of words and emerging technologies such as augment reality and virtual reality and electroencephalogram.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121613165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relating to the Environment Through Photography: The Smartphone Camera as a Tool in Urban Farming","authors":"A. Rosén, Maria Normark, Mikael Wiberg","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3441000.3441026","url":null,"abstract":"Research on environmental sustainability in HCI is investigating the opportunities and hindrances technologies pose on living sustainably, beyond direct material impact of production, use and disposal. With this background, we focus on the smartphone camera as a tool that allows users to quickly and relatively effortlessly depict, save, share, access, augment or amplify information about the environment. Based on two years of participant observation studies, we present examples of how urban farmers use the smartphone camera as a tool in their practice. We discuss how the smartphone camera mediates human experiences of the environment and how certain uses of the camera may contribute to environmental sustainability. We highlight how the smartphone camera used as a tool in gardening was experienced to support (a) feelings of closeness or bonds towards the local environment and (b) the creation and sharing of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":265398,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd Australian Conference on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124453479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}