{"title":"“My Dollar Doesn’t Mean I’ve Got Any Power or Control over Them”:","authors":"Shannon Mower","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.12","url":null,"abstract":"Debates regarding sex work laws in the contemporary context are imbued with assumptions regarding the clients of sex workers. While in recent years research regarding the motivations and identities of clients has grown more common, clients were historically neglected in sex work research and there is little understanding of how they operate in a decriminalised environment. Despite the lack of research regarding clients in New Zealand’s decriminalised environment, the conduct of clients has been subject to intense speculation, particularly among campaigners outside of New Zealand who oppose decriminalisation. This chapter provides critical insights which complicates this speculation, presenting in-depth, qualitative research on the experiences of 12 clients who have paid for sex in the decriminalised context. Specifically, this chapter explores how these clients navigated their interactions with sex workers in this environment and considers how their conduct aligns with the PRA, which prioritises the rights and occupational health and safety of sex workers. The experiences of participants clearly indicated an acute awareness of the rights of sex workers and a perception that sex workers were not objects to be used, but individuals deserving of respect.","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120950518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contested Space: Street-based Sex Workers and Community Engagement","authors":"G. Abel","doi":"10.46692/9781529205770.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46692/9781529205770.011","url":null,"abstract":"Street-based sex workers are part of the community in which they work – some live close to where they work and most contribute to the economy of the community through patronage of cafes, service stations and other shops. Yet they are marginalised and stigmatised and are seldom seen as community members by business owners and residents within that community. This chapter draws on interviews with street-based sex workers, residents, Council representatives and outreach workers in two cities in New Zealand. It discusses the spaces within these two cities where street-based sex work is (and is not) accepted by others in the community, as well as how the tensions within these spaces have been addressed. The chapter argues for a community engagement process to relieve community tensions rather than regulatory approaches, which too often have unintended consequences.","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121624567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘On the Clients’ Terms’:","authors":"J. Jordan","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130077564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impacts of Decriminalisation for Trans Sex Workers","authors":"F. Gilmour","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.10","url":null,"abstract":"Research that focuses specifically on cis-gender sex workers, has demonstrated that the decriminalization of sex work in New Zealand has significantly improved police/sex worker relationships (cf Armstrong 2016). However, there is an absence of research that addresses the safety needs of, and law enforcement responses towards, transgender and non-binary sex workers, who may face additional challenges in terms of work safety and police protection, and who suffer disproportionately from violence and from intolerance in the community (Harcourt et al. 2001). This chapter draws from qualitative research interviews conducted with trans and non-binary sex workers in Wellington, Auckland and Christchurch from 2016 to 2018. Drawing from these interviews, this chapter explores the impacts of decriminalization on worker perceptions of safety, on their work conditions, on their security practices and on their relationships with law enforcement. While emphasizing the benefits of decriminalization, this chapter will also explore the barriers that may continue to exist for some workers in accessing safe working conditions.","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114168426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125160687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"‘On the Clients’ Terms’: Sex Work Before Decriminalisation","authors":"Jan Jordan","doi":"10.46692/9781529205770.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46692/9781529205770.003","url":null,"abstract":"Prior to the passing of the PRA in 2003, selling sexual services was effectively illegal and sex workers managed ongoing risks of criminalisation and associated fear. The legal consequences of soliciting charges were severe and had significant and enduring impacts. Sex workers were also highly vulnerable to abuse, violence and exploitation, while their clients were able to operate with relative impunity, representing a significant double standard. \u0000This chapter outlines the history of prostitution in New Zealand, focusing on the social and legal context in the years leading up to the passing of the PRA. It draws on existing research documenting both the social stigma associated with prostitution as well as the legal sanctions against sex workers. As such this chapter provides a contextual framework for the chapters that follow by offering a window into how sex workers’ lives were negatively impacted upon, and their safety compromised, by the legal environment pre-decriminalisation.","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130963057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fear of Trafficking or Implicit Prejudice?","authors":"Lynzi Armstrong, G. Abel, Michael Roguski","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116392996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stepping Forward Into the Light of Decriminalisation","authors":"Dame Catherine Healy, Annah Pickering, Chanel Hati","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.8","url":null,"abstract":"The New Zealand Prostitutes’ Collective (NZPC), formed in 1987 by sex workers, led the advocacy for the decriminalisation of sex work in New Zealand. Since this time, the organisation has maintained a prominent role in supporting sex workers to realise their rights and is often called upon to assist in addressing situations where sex workers can access justice. Reflecting on times prior to, during, and after the legislative change that decriminalised sex work, this chapter explores key issues that face sex workers in New Zealand’s decriminalised sex industry.\u0000While the decriminalised model has had significant benefits, sex workers continue to negotiate challenges in this context. This chapter outlines the formation of the NZPC, reflecting on the issues facing sex workers prior to the law change, and the process of decriminalisation, before discussing enduring issues relating to its implementation. As such, this chapter outlines the situation regarding sex worker’s rights in the current context, highlighting the strengths and limitations of the decriminalised framework and presenting a vision for the future to further enhance the rights of sex workers in New Zealand and beyond.","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122245081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“Genuinely Keen to Work”:","authors":"Gwyn Easterbrook-Smith","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125483197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1453kvn.16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265367,"journal":{"name":"Sex Work and the New Zealand Model","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127165410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：