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Journal of Forensic Economics最新文献

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Editors' Note 编者注
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.5085/jfe-441
Lawrence M. Spizman, Steven J. Shapiro
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引用次数: 0
Damages to a Child and the Proposed Fair Calculations Act: A Case Study 儿童损害赔偿和拟议的公平计算法:个案研究
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.5085/jfe-445
Lawrence M. Spizman
{"title":"Damages to a Child and the Proposed Fair Calculations Act: A Case Study","authors":"Lawrence M. Spizman","doi":"10.5085/jfe-445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5085/jfe-445","url":null,"abstract":"The Fair Calculations Act seeks to prohibit courts from using race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or actual or perceived sexual orientation in awarding damages to plaintiffs in civil actions. The legislation died in the 114th Congress but a similar bill was introduced in the House of Representatives and the Senate on September 19, 2019 and is in the early stage of the legislative process. California's Senate Bill No. 41 (2019) which is similar to the Fair Calculations Act became law on January 1, 2020. This case study examines economic damages of a male and female child suffering the same traumatic injury from an automobile collision shortly after birth assuming that some future version of the Fair Calculation Act becomes law.","PeriodicalId":265321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Economics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128578410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Worklife Expectancies of Railroad Workers Based on the Twenty-Seventh Actuarial Valuation Using Competing Risks/Multiple Decrement Theory and the Markov Railroad Model 基于竞争风险/多重递减理论和马尔可夫铁路模型的第二十七次精算估值的铁路工人工作寿命
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.5085/jfe-472
James E Ciecka, Gary R. Skoog
{"title":"Worklife Expectancies of Railroad Workers Based on the Twenty-Seventh Actuarial Valuation Using Competing Risks/Multiple Decrement Theory and the Markov Railroad Model","authors":"James E Ciecka, Gary R. Skoog","doi":"10.5085/jfe-472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5085/jfe-472","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper contains worklife expectancies (WLE) of railroad workers based on the Twenty-Seventh Actuarial Valuation (Bureau of the Actuary, 2018), thereby updating the previous study of railroad workers' WLE based on the Twenty-Fifth Actuarial Valuation (Bureau of the Actuary, 2012). The main results of this paper are shown in a set of tables.1","PeriodicalId":265321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Economics","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131355044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Healthy Life Expectancy to Estimate Future Provision of Household and Personal Use Services 使用健康预期寿命估算未来提供的家庭和个人使用服务
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2020-01-14 DOI: 10.5085/JFE-463
Edward Foster
{"title":"Use of Healthy Life Expectancy to Estimate Future Provision of Household and Personal Use Services","authors":"Edward Foster","doi":"10.5085/JFE-463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5085/JFE-463","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Healthy life expectancy (HLE) combines a measure of morbidity with life expectancy to measure the average years of healthy life (YHL) projected for a cohort based on age, sex, and perhaps race or other characteristics, developed by public health officials to set goals and measure accomplishments in improving public health. Some forensic economists have adopted this data source to project how far into the future lost household or personal services should appropriately be claimed in case of death or injury. The measure of YHL adopted for the U.S. by the Department of Health and Human Services is not well suited to this forensic economic application; in the author's opinion, it is likely to overstate years of lost provision of household or personal services for an average member of the cohort; whether or not this opinion is correct, use of HLE invites vigorous cross-examination. The note concludes with suggested modification that would remove two objections to use of the measure for forensic economic application.","PeriodicalId":265321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Economics","volume":"59 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130602648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Markov Model of Labor Force Activity 2012-17: Extended Tables of Central Tendency, Shape, Percentile Points, and Bootstrap Standard Errors 2012- 2017年劳动力活动的马尔可夫模型:集中趋势、形状、百分位数和自举标准误差的扩展表
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.5085/JFE-457
Gary R. Skoog, James E Ciecka, K. Krueger
{"title":"The Markov Model of Labor Force Activity 2012-17: Extended Tables of Central Tendency, Shape, Percentile Points, and Bootstrap Standard Errors","authors":"Gary R. Skoog, James E Ciecka, K. Krueger","doi":"10.5085/JFE-457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5085/JFE-457","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper updates the Skoog-Ciecka-Krueger (2011) study which used 2005-09 U.S. population labor force data to estimate worklife expectancies. This update presents estimates using 2012-17 labor force data for persons ages 18 and over by sex and education. These updated estimates are presented as before as a set of worklife tables, including extended probability calculations and other statistical measures useful to forensic economists. Transition probabilities, by age, gender, and education, are contained in the electronic supplementary materials.","PeriodicalId":265321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Economics","volume":"138 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133454713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Incongruent Court Advice: Examining Fair Value and Fair Market Value Standards in Commercial Damage Cases Pursuant to Minority Claims 不一致的法院意见:根据少数人索赔审查商业损害案件中的公允价值和公平市场价值标准
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.5085/jfe-425
Christopher Young, James Janos
{"title":"Incongruent Court Advice: Examining Fair Value and Fair Market Value Standards in Commercial Damage Cases Pursuant to Minority Claims","authors":"Christopher Young, James Janos","doi":"10.5085/jfe-425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5085/jfe-425","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The standard of value in shareholder oppression and dissolution cases for a valuation of a minority shareholder's interest in a business in most U.S. states is fair value. The fair value standard in most U.S. states excludes discounts for control and lack of marketability. However, the three valuation approaches commonly used (income, market, and asset) all yield different levels of value. Consequently, this can unfairly negatively or positively impact minority and oppressed shareholders. In this paper we examine these inconsistencies and offer a solution to arriving at a level of value the trier of fact is seeking to obtain.","PeriodicalId":265321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Economics","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130829995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Economic Damages in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation: The State of New Mexico
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.5085/jfe-455
Antonio Ávalos, R. Alley, P. Ganderton
{"title":"Assessing Economic Damages in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation: The State of New Mexico","authors":"Antonio Ávalos, R. Alley, P. Ganderton","doi":"10.5085/jfe-455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5085/jfe-455","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article contributes to the Journal of Forensic Economics series on economic damages assessment in individual states by presenting the framework for calculating economic damages in personal injury and wrongful death actions in the State of New Mexico. Topics covered include a review of the New Mexico state court system, procedural rules regarding expert testimony and related discovery, wrongful death and personal injury relevant economic damages calculations, and testimony regarding value of life damages. Other topics relevant to the practicing forensic economist are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":265321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134602145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Markov Model of Years to Final Separation from the Labor Force 2012-17: Extended Tables of Central Tendency, Shape, Percentile Points, and Bootstrap Standard Errors 2012- 2017年与劳动力最终分离年份的马尔可夫模型:集中趋势、形状、百分位数和自举标准误差的扩展表
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.5085/jfe-460
Gary R. Skoog, James E Ciecka, K. Krueger
{"title":"The Markov Model of Years to Final Separation from the Labor Force 2012-17: Extended Tables of Central Tendency, Shape, Percentile Points, and Bootstrap Standard Errors","authors":"Gary R. Skoog, James E Ciecka, K. Krueger","doi":"10.5085/jfe-460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5085/jfe-460","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper, we estimate characteristics of years to final separation from the labor force. We use data for the same time period, the same data set, the same education groups for both genders, and similar recursive methods as in our paper on years of labor force activity (Skoog, Ciecka, and Krueger, 2019). Years of labor market activity are a subset of years to final separation from the labor force, with the latter including any years of inactivity that occur prior to final labor force separation. The last set of extended tables for years to final separation from the labor force appeared in 2003 and was based on 1997-98 data (Skoog and Ciecka, 2003).","PeriodicalId":265321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Economics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122085322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Update to Assessing Economics Damages in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation: The State of West Virginia 在人身伤害和过失致人死亡诉讼中评估经济损害的最新情况：西弗吉尼亚州
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.5085/jfe-417
George A. Barrett
{"title":"Update to Assessing Economics Damages in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation: The State of West Virginia","authors":"George A. Barrett","doi":"10.5085/jfe-417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5085/jfe-417","url":null,"abstract":"Current changes in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death in the state of West Virginia.","PeriodicalId":265321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Economics","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127596845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
General Guidelines for the Conversion of Damages Calculated in Foreign Currency: Tort Claims 以外币计算的损害赔偿换算的一般准则:侵权索赔
Journal of Forensic Economics Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.5085/JFE-450
Antonio Ávalos
{"title":"General Guidelines for the Conversion of Damages Calculated in Foreign Currency: Tort Claims","authors":"Antonio Ávalos","doi":"10.5085/JFE-450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5085/JFE-450","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper contributes to the debate about determining the proper procedures for the conversion of damages calculated in foreign currency into U.S. dollars by offering general guidelines applicable to tort claims. The analysis expands beyond the typical discussion of selecting the appropriate conversion date by examining other relevant economic factors such as exchange rate risk allocation, the application of an adequate interest rate for the calculation of pre- and post-judgment interest, and the implications of the currency in which the plaintiff suffers the loss. While aiming at properly and fairly compensating the plaintiff as the essential goal of the law on damages, the general guidelines for damages conversion presented rely more on economic principles than on legal arguments.","PeriodicalId":265321,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Economics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133118741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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