{"title":"Saint-Étienne:","authors":"Krim","doi":"10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_190083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004337862_lgbo_com_190083","url":null,"abstract":"Comment doit-on financer l’État-providence pour améliorer sa régulation ? En France, le financement de la protection sociale a été longtemps assis sur le travail. La mise en œuvre de la contribution sociale généralisée (CSG) en 1991 et son renforcement en 1997 ont commencé à modifier le financement de la protection sociale. Entre 1978 et 2006, le niveau des prélèvements obligatoires des administrations de sécurité sociale dans le PIB a progressé de six points, passant de 16 % à 22 % du PIB. Dans le même temps, le poids des cotisations sociales dans le financement est passé de 90 % à 60 %, la CSG assurant 22 des 30 points d’écart. Si l’on doit réduire encore le poids des cotisations sociales dans le financement de la protection sociale, il convient de préciser l’objet de la réforme avec une grande rigueur.","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133127003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"List of Maps and Tables","authors":"Martin Thomas","doi":"10.7765/9781526118691.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526118691.00003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129186266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Abbreviations Used in the Notes and Bibliography","authors":"A. G. Reichenberger","doi":"10.9783/9781512821031-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9783/9781512821031-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1962-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116592950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Political Consequences of Early Industrialization","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"80 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131770061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patterns of Industrialization and Class Formation","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"83 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134243859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Toulouse:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124494202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mid-Nineteenth-Century French Republicanism:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122582468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledgments","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116364485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Illustrations]","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122334899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Illustrations]","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ddcxjb.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":264027,"journal":{"name":"Ballots and Barricades","volume":"347-349 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123106771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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