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A Nomenclator of Loculoascomycetous Fungi from the Pacific Northwest 西北太平洋地区房孢子类真菌的命名
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2009-05-14 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2009.004.001
M. E. Barr
{"title":"A Nomenclator of Loculoascomycetous Fungi from the Pacific Northwest","authors":"M. E. Barr","doi":"10.2509/NAF2009.004.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2009.004.001","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous taxa are included in bitunicate ascomycetes (Loculoascomycetes, Bitunicatae). Their asci are typically but not invariably fissitunicate. In the present listing most of the taxa are arranged under the Dothideomycetes. Lesser numbers of species fall into the family Herpotrichiellaceae of  Chaetothyriales,  Chaetothyriomycetes. The listing is based upon sources in the literature as well as on specimens examined. Approximately 620 species epithets assigned to 160 genera are included in the following list. A few of the species inserted here belong in unitunicate genera and are designated by an asterisk (*) but otherwise are not treated in detail. Other species mentioned are insufficiently known to dispose with precision.","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132165079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The relationship of Xylaria oxyacanthae to seeds of Crataegus monogyna 刺木蛾与山楂种子的关系
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2008-11-12 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2008.003.008
J. Rogers, Ruth F. Yeomans, M. Adams
{"title":"The relationship of Xylaria oxyacanthae to seeds of Crataegus monogyna","authors":"J. Rogers, Ruth F. Yeomans, M. Adams","doi":"10.2509/NAF2008.003.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2008.003.008","url":null,"abstract":"Xylaria oxyacanthae  produces stromata on  Crataegus  seeds. Cultures from seeds taken from a tree canopy or caught prior to touching the ground proved that, at least in low percentages, the fungus infects the seed while on the tree. Although not proven, it seems probable that the infection is by way of the flower.","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126912600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Distribution and occurrence of Ascomycetes in Mexico 墨西哥子囊菌的分布和发生
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2008-08-29 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2008.003.0077
M. C. González, R. Hanlin
{"title":"Distribution and occurrence of Ascomycetes in Mexico","authors":"M. C. González, R. Hanlin","doi":"10.2509/NAF2008.003.0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2008.003.0077","url":null,"abstract":"Mexico, with a land surface area of 1.97 M sq. km., has a topography that varies from high plains in the north, to tall volcanic mountains in the south-central region, to lowlands in the south, as well as extensive coastlines. Southern Mexico is the area where the temperate climate of North America unites with the tropical climate of Central and South America, resulting in a highly diverse ecosystem that supports an abundant biota, including ascomycetes. The mycological literature was reviewed for records of ascomycetes from Mexico, which yielded 1,331 species plus 24 varieties, for a total of 1,355 identified taxa of ascomycetes known from the country. Approximately 35% of these are lichenized. The anamorphic ascomycetes were not included in this compilation. Taxonomically, these ascomycetes are distributed among 414 genera belonging to 41 orders and 126 families. The Xylariales is the best studied group, with 100 species of  Xylaria  and 48 species of  Hypoxylon  recorded .  Other common genera are  Parmotrema  (36),  Laboulbenia  (32),  Cladonia  (30),  Podospora  (29),  Heterodermia  (27),  Meliola  (22),  Sporormiella  (21) and Hypotrachyna  (21).  Peziza  and  Morchella  are the most common discomycetes, with 14 and 13 species, respectively. With regard to geographical distribution, the most explored areas in the country are the State of Veracruz, the State of Mexico, the State of Oaxaca, and the State of Chiapas located in the central-southeast region of the country, and the least studied areas are the State of Nayarit, the State of Aguascalientes, and the Peninsula of Baja California.","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124291629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
First report of Nemania serpens var. hydnicola in Canada, and production of the teleomorph in culture 加拿大首次报道Nemania serpens var. hydnicola，并在培养中产生远变形
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2008-08-29 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2008.003.00712
B. Callan
{"title":"First report of Nemania serpens var. hydnicola in Canada, and production of the teleomorph in culture","authors":"B. Callan","doi":"10.2509/NAF2008.003.00712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2008.003.00712","url":null,"abstract":"Nemania serpens  (Pers.: Fr.) S.F. Gray var.  hydnicola  (Schwein.) Y.-M. Ju & J.D. Rogers is reported for the first time in Canada, fruiting on a decaying  Fomitopsis pinicola  sporocarp collected in Victoria, BC. Freshly ejected ascospores were germinated in culture, and produced both a  Geniculosporium  anamorph and the teleomorph on oatmeal agar. The isolate failed to produce teleomorphic stromata on scratch malt extract medium.","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123295044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fungi, Folkways and Fairy Tales: Mushrooms & Mildews in Stories, Remedies & Rituals, from Oberon to the Internet 真菌、民间习俗和童话:故事、疗法和仪式中的蘑菇和霉菌，从奥伯龙到互联网
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2008-08-29 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2008.003.0074
F. Dugan
{"title":"Fungi, Folkways and Fairy Tales: Mushrooms & Mildews in Stories, Remedies & Rituals, from Oberon to the Internet","authors":"F. Dugan","doi":"10.2509/NAF2008.003.0074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2008.003.0074","url":null,"abstract":"Fungi are manifest in a multiplicity of folktales and fairy tales, and in folk remedies and rituals. They appear as foods, poisons, diseases, decorations, dyes or tinder, and even in insults, compliments, graffiti and video games. These and other impacts of fungi on folkways are here concisely reviewed under categories likely to interest professional and amateur mycologists and accessible to the lay reader. The evolution of popular perceptions of fungi is sketched from Shakespearean times through contemporary European and American cultures. Provided are specific instances of how different cultures utilized or avoided fungi, responded to fungal diseases of crops or humans, or viewed fungi in the context of popular belief, superstition or religion.","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129962384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The "red Hypoxylons" of the temperate and subtropical Northern hemisphere 温带和亚热带北半球的“红色次生带”
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2008-08-29 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2008.003.0075
M. Stadler, J. Fournier, A. Granmo, E. Beltrán-tejera
{"title":"The \"red Hypoxylons\" of the temperate and subtropical Northern hemisphere","authors":"M. Stadler, J. Fournier, A. Granmo, E. Beltrán-tejera","doi":"10.2509/NAF2008.003.0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2008.003.0075","url":null,"abstract":"Selected taxa of  Hypoxylon  from the Northern hemisphere were compared with numerous type and authentic specimens of  H. fuscum ,  H. rubiginosum , and presumably related taxa. Besides morphological analyses, we used secondary metabolite profiles based on high performance liquid chromatography, coupled with diode array detection and mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD/MS). Chemotaxonomic studies on the Nitschke and Persoon types of the above names and further ancient type specimens turned out to be rather conclusive. Along with the information provided in the world monograph of  Hypoxylon  by Ju and Rogers, the results of our HPLC profiling studies are regarded as key asset to provide a better overview on the diversity and biogeography of these species complexes. The utility of this approach is demonstrated by a study on  Hypoxylon  in the Canary Islands. From a comparison of morphological and chemical traits with the above mentioned material, we recognize two new species ( H. canariense  and  H. urriesii ). The predominantly tropical  H. anthochroum  and  H. subrutilum  were also found from this archipelago, but representatives of these taxa from different parts of the world showed heterogeneous HPLC profiles. The number of accepted species in  Hypoxylon  might increase substantially, once an inventory of their tropical representatives, based on holomorphic morphology and considering the importance of their stromatal extrolites, has been completed.","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114977019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
A Festschrift in Honor of Professor Jack D. Rogers 纪念杰克·d·罗杰斯教授的节日
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2008-08-29 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2008.003.0071
D. Glawe, J. Ammirati
{"title":"A Festschrift in Honor of Professor Jack D. Rogers","authors":"D. Glawe, J. Ammirati","doi":"10.2509/NAF2008.003.0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2008.003.0071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129200760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The identity of European and North American Boletopsis spp. (Basidiomycota; Thelephorales, Boletopsidaceae) 欧洲和北美担子菌科Boletopsis spp.;Thelephorales Boletopsidaceae)
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2008-08-29 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2008.003.0072
R. Watling, J. Milne
{"title":"The identity of European and North American Boletopsis spp. (Basidiomycota; Thelephorales, Boletopsidaceae)","authors":"R. Watling, J. Milne","doi":"10.2509/NAF2008.003.0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2008.003.0072","url":null,"abstract":"The identity of  Boletopsis  collections from North America was compared with material from Europe using molecular techniques. Sequencing of the complete ITS region was conducted to see whether or not the European material could be correlated with that from North America as the presently accepted synonymy would suggest. It was found that the North American collections could be separated into two taxa.  Boletopsis  grisea , as previously reported for material from both Eastern and Western States of North America; and a second taxon,  B .  perplexa , a newly recognized species from the British Isles, and not European B.  leucomelaena , as the literature would suggest. There appears to be at least four distinct species of  Boletopsis  in North America:  B .  grisea ;  B .  perplexa  recently described from native  Pinus sylvestris  woodlands of Scotland;  B .  smithii ; and an undetermined taxon. The latter requires further collections and analysis.","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126021648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Woody desert puffballs of the Pacific Northwest 1: Chlamydopus meyenianus 西北太平洋地区的木质沙漠飞虫1:美氏衣虫
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2008-08-29 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2008.003.0076
L. Norvell, J. Ammirati, S. Redhead
{"title":"Woody desert puffballs of the Pacific Northwest 1: Chlamydopus meyenianus","authors":"L. Norvell, J. Ammirati, S. Redhead","doi":"10.2509/NAF2008.003.0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2008.003.0076","url":null,"abstract":"Observation of a population of  Chlamydopus meyenianus  over a fifteen-year period provides insights into the development of an infrequently collected woody stalked gasteromycete. Color photographs of  Chlamydopus  collections from an Oregon site along Interstate Highway 84 from 1993-2008 illustrate for the first time its complete development from late spring emergence (with all external tissues intact) to the more commonly encountered 'bones' of specimens dried in situ during the summer. Other desert puffballs are also briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127469370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A new species of Camarops and phylogenetic analysis of related taxa in the Boliniaceae 标题木蕨科一新种及其相关分类群的系统发育分析
North American Fungi Pub Date : 2008-08-29 DOI: 10.2509/NAF2008.003.00715
S. Huhndorf, A. Miller
{"title":"A new species of Camarops and phylogenetic analysis of related taxa in the Boliniaceae","authors":"S. Huhndorf, A. Miller","doi":"10.2509/NAF2008.003.00715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2509/NAF2008.003.00715","url":null,"abstract":"Camarops rogersii  is described as a new species in the family Boliniaceae (Order Boliniales) from Puerto Rico, distinguished by confluent, monostichous, soft, brightly-colored stromata. It is most similar to  Camarops flava  and  Mollicamarops stellata . These taxa differ in ascospore morphologies, distant geographic distributions and their occurrence in distinct habitats.  Camaropella pugillus  is reassessed based on a collection from North Carolina and compared to  Camaropella lutea . Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear 28S large subunit (LSU) DNA sequences supports the recognition of these taxa.","PeriodicalId":263988,"journal":{"name":"North American Fungi","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121054021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
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