Iran University of Science & Technology最新文献_第9页

Visual Preferences of Small Urban Parks Based on Spatial Configuration of Place 基于场所空间配置的城市小型公园视觉偏好

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.84

Habib Shahhosseini, Suhardi Binmaulan

{"title":"Visual Preferences of Small Urban Parks Based on Spatial Configuration of Place","authors":"Habib Shahhosseini, Suhardi Binmaulan","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.84","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of small urban parks (SUP) in mega cities has been accepted as an essential component of urban lung and restorative settings. As urban population in the world increases and the cost of maintaining large parks escalates, urban authorities are shifting their attention to creating and maintaining smaller urban parks. However, SUP may present a different ambience due to their location, size and visual appearence. In this regard, visual preference which is associated with spatial configuration and content of space, plays a vital role. This research examined 394 respondents’ visual preferences related to 16 SUP located in the city of Tabriz, Iran. It employed a quantitative photo survey method, based on Kaplan and Kaplan's information-processing and Appleton’s prospect-refuge theories as preselected variables by expert panels. Results indicated that mystery, as an indicator of having winding shapes of paths and expansive body of trees, was the most preferred spatial configuration of space, followed by coherence, refuge and complexity. Legibility and prospect as indicators of wide perspective and sky lines with clear focal points were the least preferred constructs. The results provide information on preferred visual configurations for SUP that may assist urban designers and landscape architects to improve their design of these specific green areas for the public.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116942117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Explanation of functional factors affecting the success of public spaces and providing a model for assessing success through its functional dimension (Case study: Imam Khomeini Street, Tabriz, Iran) 解释影响公共空间成功的功能因素，并提供通过功能维度评估成功的模型(案例研究:伊朗大不里士伊玛目霍梅尼街)

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.120

varaz moradimassihi, Atousa Modiri, nazila rashidpour, aliasghar zoghi

{"title":"Explanation of functional factors affecting the success of public spaces and providing a model for assessing success through its functional dimension (Case study: Imam Khomeini Street, Tabriz, Iran)","authors":"varaz moradimassihi, Atousa Modiri, nazila rashidpour, aliasghar zoghi","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.120","url":null,"abstract":"The conditions that different cities including Iranian cities are confronted with makes the creation of successful public spaces a necessity. It is clear that for creating suitable public spaces, first one should understand the factors influencing the space and simultaneously find solutions to spatial problems through understanding the environment. In order to arrive at the factors that influence the success of space, important theories about this subject matter were reviewed. These sources include writings by White, Montgomery, Jacobs, Gehl, Carr, Oldenburg and the experience of renowned international institutes. Finally a model for space evaluation based on place game model of PPS institute was presented. The methodology of this research is testing and verifying theory and to do this the Correlation Test was used. At first, the factors influencing the success of public spaces are categorized as “comfort”, “activity”, “access”, and “socialability”. These factors were deducted from the place model and place game checklist of PPS institute and the theoretical framework presented in this paper. Then, by means of critical observation, questionnaires, the Llewlyn Davies scale and field survey techniques, data was collected to satisfy the requirements of the place evaluation model. In order to analyze the spatial success of Imam Khomeini Street in Tabriz, the interpolation model of GIS software was used. The result showed that Abresan Street is the most successful section with Saat, Mansoor and Golestan sections following respectively. The results of the investigation shows that from the highlighted factors “comfort” and “image” are the most important requirements for the success of public places.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129830364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Metaphor: a Creative aid in Architectural Design Process 隐喻:建筑设计过程中的创造性辅助

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.67

M. Khakzand, M. Azimi

{"title":"Metaphor: a Creative aid in Architectural Design Process","authors":"M. Khakzand, M. Azimi","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.67","url":null,"abstract":"In the developing world, skills in innovation and creative design have emerged as key attributes for graduating designers. Creativity is essential if we want to generate new solutions to the considerable and complex problems in architecture. Metaphor is frequently expressed as a key tool for enhancing creative design, yet little empirical research has been performed on how novice designers can use it within their design. The goal of this study is to empirically research the use of metaphor in the design studio, with a focus on its effects on design creativity and quality. A three-stage method is presented, which allows novice designers to use meanings and metaphors in the early stages of design and idea generation. This method was tested in an architectural studio with two groups as experiment and control groups. The results were evaluated using a qualitative research methodology and a questionnaire was prepared in which the students were requested to assess the use of this method in their design process. Also expert designers evaluated the design outcomes in both control and experiment groups. The results highlight that metaphor is a helpful tool for young designers to stimulate design creativity and has a noticeable effect on design quality factors such as novelty, value, flexibility, usefulness and detail. These research findings have different implication for novice architects and help them enhance creativity and quality in their design endeavors.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124560165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Authenticity Evaluation in Revitalization of the Atique Square of Isfahan 伊斯法罕阿提克广场复兴中的真实性评估

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.112

S. F. Nezhad, Parastoo Eshrati, Dorna Eshrati

{"title":"Authenticity Evaluation in Revitalization of the Atique Square of Isfahan","authors":"S. F. Nezhad, Parastoo Eshrati, Dorna Eshrati","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.2.112","url":null,"abstract":"Following development and qualitative and quantitative changes in communities, that have made substantial changes in historic environments, the authenticity concept has attracted attention in order to strike a balance between conservation and development approaches. The concept of authenticity as the transmitter of values and significance of cultural heritage, is regarded as a key criterion in the process of conservation and thus, the need for clarification of its factors has been emphasized in the international documents. This paper aims to refine the prioritization of authenticity factors in the plans and measures of the revitalization project of Atique Square in Isfahan, Iran. To achieve this, firstly the conventions and the international documents related to authenticity are reviewed using qualitative research methods and content analysis strategy; consequently the effective factors in measuring authenticity have been selected in three main categories : ‘historical-evidential values’, ‘artistic values and creativity’, and ‘socio-cultural values’. After that, prioritizing these factors in the Atique Square revitalization, is analyzed by quantitative research method and correlation strategy. The findings indicate that the ‘historicevidential values’, ‘socio-cultural values’ of the context and ‘artistic values and creativity’, in descending order, have the highest to the lowest contribution in explaining the concept of authenticity in the measures taken for the project of the Atique Square revitalization.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125478982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Electronic cities' strategic planning case study: uremia city, Iran 电子城市战略规划案例研究:伊朗尿毒症城市

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.31

A. Zarrabi, M. Taghvaei, J. Asl

{"title":"Electronic cities' strategic planning case study: uremia city, Iran","authors":"A. Zarrabi, M. Taghvaei, J. Asl","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic cities result from the implication of information and communication technology (ICT) in the contemporary era. Significant ICT development and internet network expansion as well as the need of urban management to new ideas in managing cities lead us toward a new strategy called \"electronic cities\". The current study aims at investigating the Electronic Cities' Strategic Planning Case Study: Uremia, Iran. The research method is documentary and survey research population consists of mangers and specialists working in Uremia's urban planning and ICT, obtained from Morgan table. To collect data, Likert spectrum is employed. Findings indicate that the most important challenges in the way of establishing an electronic city include the lack of strategic document for urban development, high number of decision-making centers and administrative extra parallel works among them, the inclination of the urban managers toward traditional methods, low-speed, high-cost internet connection, the lack of infrastructures for ICT, the lack of digital literacy among citizens and so on. With respect to ANOVA results, findings indicate that some of the sub elements play a key role in the establishment of electronic cities. Concerning the inequality of the role of factors effective on the establishment of electronic cities, each factor's sub elements has been ranked through multi-criteria decision making techniques and TOPSIS model. According to the findings, some strategies have been recommended, which need the serious care of urban managers and planners in the metropolitan Uremia.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125052480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climatic exterior walls in residential buildings of Yazd 亚兹德住宅建筑的气候外墙

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.1

S. Z. E. Razavi, M. Tahbaz

{"title":"Climatic exterior walls in residential buildings of Yazd","authors":"S. Z. E. Razavi, M. Tahbaz","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with evaluating the thermal behavior of exterior walls in dwellings of a particular place. Today, there is a huge increase in constructing multi-storey apartment buildings and single-family houses in the city of Yazd, a city with hot dry climate and a rich historical architecture in Iran. Unfortunately, the new methods that are used nowadays to make the envelopes of these dwellings are not suitable for the climate of the city, so they are not sustainable. The aim of this study is to evaluate the thermal properties of all types of applicable walls and recommend suitable exterior walls that are constructed of common materials in the region to improve comfort and energy conservation. The procedure of the research includes two parts: at first the climatic characteristics of Yazd is Studied. At the second part, to define the most suitable wall, effective thermal properties of the walls are calculated in none steady-state conditions. These properties are calculated for the walls with different types and thicknesses of common material layers in various positions. At last, a comprehensive compare between thermal properties of the different walls is done and sustainable envelopes ─exterior walls that are suitable for both cold and hot seasons in Yazd─ are defined. In the result section, the types, thicknesses, and positions of the layers of the recommended walls in four directions of acceptable building orientation (that is +15 degree towards east-south) are defined, and the needed amount of mass and insulation as well as their relative positions is discussed. Furthermore, sun porch as a suitable passive heating system for cold seasons is suggested in some directions.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134324103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An essay on accessing the brownfields redevelopment roadmap appropriate with Iran's condition 一篇关于获取符合伊朗条件的棕地再开发路线图的文章

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.43

M. M. Shemirani, Sanaz Saeidi Mofrad

{"title":"An essay on accessing the brownfields redevelopment roadmap appropriate with Iran's condition","authors":"M. M. Shemirani, Sanaz Saeidi Mofrad","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.43","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of redevelopment is accompanied by actions and forecasts to improve the quality of the physical-spatial environment in the cities, that is by the emergence of new facilities and conditions, improving the spatial environment is achieved. This requirement occurs when the coherence, coordination and the performance of the urban area is diminishing and is not responsive to the requirements of that area. The brownfields are amongst the inefficient urban areas and require redevelopment, which mostly include Deteriorated buildings accompanied by environmental contamination. The main issue of the present study is the lack of a compiled and appropriate roadmap to redeveloping the brownfields in Iran. Accordingly this article is seeking to introduce and present the defining indicators of brownfields, adapt these indicators to Iran's condition and achieve the redevelopment roadmap of these lands in Iran. In this regard, the codification of this article has been done by the descriptive-analytical method. Results of the study show that the main problem of Iran's planning system is the lack of a regulatory and legal description of brownfields on one hand, and absence of a compiled roadmap to lead urban development into the zone and use the capable potentials and opportunities for redevelopment.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131786067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Urban underground development an overview of historical underground cities in Iran 城市地下发展概述伊朗历史上的地下城市

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.53

M. Montazerolhodjah, M. Pourjafar, A. Taghvaee

{"title":"Urban underground development an overview of historical underground cities in Iran","authors":"M. Montazerolhodjah, M. Pourjafar, A. Taghvaee","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.53","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing rate of urbanization and rate of population growth over the 20 century has led to various problems such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and lack of open and green spaces that have affected the cities and their citizen's life. This condition has led to increasing demands for more land use, homes, and work places, more public transport and mass transit systems and modern infrastructure, so new approaches must be found to better utilize space available. Considered use of underground space creates new methods for solving these challenges. The urban underground spaces have great untapped potentials. If these potentials are managed correctly, it would chip in considerably to the urban sustainable development. Nevertheless seeking of spaces and shelter within the earth is no new idea, man and animal alike have exploited the protective and insulative properties of the soil long before recorded history. During the history of communities have existed in areas all over the world including Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Ethiopia, China, North Africa, and the American Southwest, to name a few. Some of the best examples of man’s symbiotic relationship with nature are Nushabad in Kashan, Sāmen in Malayer and Kariz in Kish Island. These underground cities and Constructions offer many opportunities and lessons for underground development in contemporary cities. This study aims to discuss the ancient settlements of Nushabad, Sāmen and Kariz for their unique and creative underground space use and also explore the potential of developing underground spaces in order to achieving sustainable development . The basic hints of discussion are the physical geography and dominating forms of underground space use.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121282500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Affecting factors on user satisfaction of public drinking water fountain usage (Case: courtyard of the holy shrine of Imam REZA) 公共饮水机使用用户满意度的影响因素(以伊玛目礼萨圣地庭院为例)

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.61

S. Mosaddad, M. P. Seresht, H. Naeini

{"title":"Affecting factors on user satisfaction of public drinking water fountain usage (Case: courtyard of the holy shrine of Imam REZA)","authors":"S. Mosaddad, M. P. Seresht, H. Naeini","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.61","url":null,"abstract":"The Holy Shrine of Imam Reza AS is one of the most important places in Iran in terms of religious and public beliefs. Huge volumes of pilgrims travel to the mentioned place, so the appropriated environmental and furniture design to increase the visitors' satisfaction is inevitable. In this regards, the main objective of this study is to identify an appropriated design for public water taps through the assessment of affecting factors in terms of the pilgrims’ satisfaction. Methods: In this survey, 400 volunteer pilgrims participated in our 5-scale Likert questionnaire. The gathered data were analysed by SPSSWin21 and Spearman test. Results: This study shows that there is a significant association between user satisfaction and public water taps' function (p = 0.00), however the participants were more satisfied with the technical aspects than the aesthetic ones. The users were not satisfied with the placing of water taps, pressure of water’s valve and local illumination in night time. Conclusion: This study confirms the importance of design considerations, construction and materials, location of public water fountains in the assessed courtyard of the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza AS to satisfy the pilgrims. Considering with Islamic architectural elements, appropriated form and style, color and material, perfect harmony affect on users. The modification of water fountain place in terms of dimension and local illumination are also important.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131425813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analysis of Persian Gardens using Kaplan’s landscape preference theory (Case study: Fin garden, Shazdeh Mahan garden, Eram Garden & El Goli garden) 用卡普兰的景观偏好理论分析波斯园林(以Fin花园、Shazdeh Mahan花园、Eram花园和El Goli花园为例)

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.6

S. A. Rezakolai, D. Samadi, M. Tabatabaian

{"title":"Analysis of Persian Gardens using Kaplan’s landscape preference theory (Case study: Fin garden, Shazdeh Mahan garden, Eram Garden & El Goli garden)","authors":"S. A. Rezakolai, D. Samadi, M. Tabatabaian","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.25.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"A review of findings shows that Persian gardens have attracted a wide area of interests between psychologists and environment designers. The main reasons behind the attraction of Persian gardens are natural content and particular landscape configuration. To study these features, overall organization examination is employed according to psychological pattern. One of the impressive psychological patterns to evaluate the natural landscape is preference matrix which has been developed by Stephen and Rachel Kaplan. In this study, characteristics of Persian gardens are reviewed and they are analyzed according to the Kaplan preference factors (coherence, legibility, mystery and complexity). Hence, four gardens namely, Fin, Shazdeh Mahan, Eram and El Goli, with different topographies are randomly selected and have been analyzed based on the four mentioned factors. Because of the inseparable relationship of human behavior and environment, the research methodology applies psychological approach based on a descriptive – analytical method and to implement this method library documents are used. As the discussion demonstrates, concepts created from the relationship between factors and Persian gardens' characteristics are associated with coherence, legibility, mystery and complexity. It shows that elements shaping the Persian gardens have close relationship with these factors because they are important in perception of the natural environment. Based on analysis, the elements in Persian Gardens are used to provide the best psychological and aesthetic responses for viewers. Also, it can be concluded that, the quality of the material and semantic makes them more attractive.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128964268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3