Iran University of Science & Technology最新文献_第7页

The Image Group of The City and The Factors Having Impacts on it 城市形象群及其影响因素

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2017-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.53

M. Shokouhi

引用次数: 0

Desirability factors of work desk arrangement from the viewpoint of employees by the analysis of space syntax indices 通过空间句法指标的分析，从员工角度探讨办公桌布置的可取因素

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2017-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.29

M. Maleki, S. M. M. Shemirani, A. Heidari

{"title":"Desirability factors of work desk arrangement from the viewpoint of employees by the analysis of space syntax indices","authors":"M. Maleki, S. M. M. Shemirani, A. Heidari","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Using the results of the assessment of desirability from the viewpoint of employees and the computer analysis of space syntax, the desirability factors of work desk arrangement in office space have been analyzed in the present study. Firstly a pictorial questionnaire was distributed among 113 employees in two offices of Tabriz city to obtain the desirable sitting places in the room (considering the position of the door of room, the angle of the sitting and the position of the desk of colleague). Next, using the space syntax software, the factors which affect the preferences of employees were analyzed. In this regard, indices such as Isovist, integration and distance from the door were studied. The results show the impact of these indices on the preferences of employees. The significance and impact of the indices have not been similar and in some cases, \"distance from the door\" has had the highest impact and the \"isovist\" has had more impact than \"integration\". In relation to the selection of the sitting place, this research has also demonstrated the impact of organizational and cultural factors on the preferences of employees. Such as the difference between the spatial value of various parts of the room in terms of distance from the door and the position of the door in different cultures, the difference between the results obtained from female respondents and the male respondents in relation to the index of \"isovist from outside\", as well as the difference between the choices of individuals with different occupational ranks.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133220036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of Social supports on Mothers’ mental health after Childbirth Recovery process in the Maternity Wards (Case study: Tehran General Hospitals) 社会支持对产科病房产妇产后康复过程中心理健康的影响(以德黑兰综合医院为例)

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2017-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.1

M. Khakzand, F. Atighehchi, S. Yasini

{"title":"The effects of Social supports on Mothers’ mental health after Childbirth Recovery process in the Maternity Wards (Case study: Tehran General Hospitals)","authors":"M. Khakzand, F. Atighehchi, S. Yasini","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s mechanized world, the need for a patient-friendly attitude in the hospitals and its psychological effects on the recovery time of patients has been proven. Considering the special pre and post-partum conditions of a pregnant woman, together with the fact that the mother and child cannot be treated as a patient case, makes these psychological effects more critical in this research, the mental state of pregnant women in association with the social support they receive, and its role on their stay and recovery, was considered. In this research we investigated the role of maternity ward architectural design on the quality of mothers social interactions. To achieve this, a survey has been conducted on the affect of maternity ward architectural design on the mothers social interactions with visitors, medical board, and other patients in maternity units of Tehran’s General Hospitals. It was found that the establishment of social communications with visitors, hospital staff, and other patients had significantly positive psychological effects on patients. Not only the mental health status of patients was improved, also their recovery time was reduced. This was concluded that the design of healthcare centers should provide maternity unit’s patients effective communication opportunities by providing an appropriate space for patients companies, family members, and visitors.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128449493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Design patterns of kids’ spaces Focusing on enhancing their creativity 儿童空间的设计模式，注重提高儿童的创造力

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2017-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.19

M. Shafaei

{"title":"Design patterns of kids’ spaces Focusing on enhancing their creativity","authors":"M. Shafaei","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"As recent researches show, creativity is very important in art, technology, science, education, management and etc. Also, preschool ages are a golden time for developing motor creativity. So, it‘s necessary to enhance creativity of preschoolers. Many scholars have studied cognitional-emotional aspects of creativity. Some, have focused on the creativity process and creativity techniques. But, the relation between creativity and physical environment have been rarely studied. The goal of this research, is exploring design patterns which may help architects to design suitable spaces to enhance kids’ creativity. The question is “which architectural variables affect kids' creativity positively”. Survey research method is used to gathering questionnaires of kindergarten mentors, architects, psychologist and preschoolers. Factor analysis showed the effective variables (factors) that were known and labeled. Creativity variables were “imagination”, “curiosity” and “cooperative play”. The variables of physical environment were “flexibility” and “variety”. To find the relation between three creativity variables and two architecture variables, the path analysis method was used. The correlation of creativity variables and architectural ones was significantly positive. Then, 72 architects and psychologists were tested with an open end test. Design patterns were extracted from architects and psychologists suggestions. The results were discussed in a session with 20 children to explore kids taste about them. The outcome was design patterns such as: a) Design of modular wide open plan with several corners; b) Design puzzled Shadow maker partitions; c) Using light modular furniture such as light cubes that kids could move and rearrange them to make new furniture/walls; d) Using incomplete paintings, on the wall or on the ground; e) Design vast planting areas that kids could plant in groups.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128085367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agents and contexts in exclusiveness of public shoreline Middle shoreline of Caspian Sea North of Iran 公共海岸线排他性的动因和背景伊朗北部里海中部海岸线

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2017-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.43

M. Hedayatifard, R. Kheyroddin

{"title":"Agents and contexts in exclusiveness of public shoreline Middle shoreline of Caspian Sea North of Iran","authors":"M. Hedayatifard, R. Kheyroddin","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.43","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the suitability of coastal lands for different groups of activities such as recreational, residential and commercial functions, there is an increasing demand among different stakeholders to benefit from these natural lands. The conflicts between the users, sometimes, lead to exclusiveness and limitation of public access to the shoreline. This article aims to recognize the main agents and mechanisms intensifying the spatial segregation and limitation of public access to the coast. By applying the qualitative methods of Interview and documentary analysis in the middle shoreline of Caspian Sea, the categorization of exclusive public shoreline, their supportive contexts and spatial outputs, are formulated. Findings show that in contrast to the privatization of publish shoreline throughout the world, in Iran, beside the role of private sector, it is the government who benefit from the shoreline exclusively. In order to find the role of institutional contexts, analyses of the formal and regulatory documents, laws and regulations, showed the negligence in performance of coastal and agricultural land use control systems which accelerate the processes of land use change and creation of exclusive spaces in the form of gated communities. In the last step, the analysis of interviews with key actors showed the unsuitable spatial consequences especially social segregation and also decline in economics of coastal cities.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128508586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of environmental comfort parameters of workspace in industrial buildings1(Case Study: typical control building of combined cycle power plants) 工业建筑工作空间环境舒适参数评价1(以联合循环电厂典型控制建筑为例)

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2017-06-10 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.65

S. R. Eghbali, M. Hamedi, Kiyo Izumi

{"title":"Evaluation of environmental comfort parameters of workspace in industrial buildings1(Case Study: typical control building of combined cycle power plants)","authors":"S. R. Eghbali, M. Hamedi, Kiyo Izumi","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.27.1.65","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the superiority of functional requirements of equipment and systems over human requirements in the field of architectural and environmental design of industrial buildings, users have to adapt themselves to the conditions which might be followed by imposed biological and psychological pressures. The present study examines the components and environmental parameters influenced by building features (thermal comfort, lighting quality, office layout, interior decoration, acoustic quality, air quality, cleanliness and maintenance) in typical control building of combined cycle power plants. Using a questionnaire based on Vischer’s model of environmental comfort regarding people’s environmental perception, the level of users’ satisfaction with the environmental factors and their self-estimated performance in relation to these factors at the two levels of physical and functional comforts has been determined. The statistical analysis of the results shows that the lack of consideration of the environmental comfort parameters of workspace in the process of architectural design of industrial buildings influences users’ satisfaction with these factors which is directly related to their self-estimated performance in workplace and consequently their job satisfaction by decreasing them. Taking into account the fact that the amount of impact of various environmental factors on the individuals’ function was evaluated differently, prioritizing the physical factors in the work place for corrective purposes was finally done using affectability of performance in the degree of satisfaction with any factor.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126912024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Investigation of the place attachment process in neighborhood with a cognitive psychological approach(Case study: The Gharebaghis' neighborhood of Tabriz) 社区场所依恋过程的认知心理学研究(以大不里士市Gharebaghis社区为例)

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2017-05-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.27.2.115

Zahra Alinam, M. Pirbabaei, M. Gharehbaglou

{"title":"Investigation of the place attachment process in neighborhood with a cognitive psychological approach(Case study: The Gharebaghis' neighborhood of Tabriz)","authors":"Zahra Alinam, M. Pirbabaei, M. Gharehbaglou","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.27.2.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.27.2.115","url":null,"abstract":"The key issue in the design of today’s living spaces is the cognitive and socio psychological gap towards individual and social needs of today's human. Place attachment as a quality of urban space has a kind of product-oriented output and requires careful attention to the stages and process of attachment. In the analysis of this process, familiarity with cognitive structures and novel research methods in the field of cognitive psychology, provide designers with valuable information. The main aim of this study is to investigate the role of cognitive psychology approach in the process-oriented study of place attachment. The research tries to address the issue that \"how does the process-oriented model is realized in place attachment with an approach of cognitive psychology?\". Research is a combination of qualitative (interview) and quantitative (questionnaire) methods. In order to determine the appropriate number of participants, first a pretest was performed as a pilot study on 40 residents of the neighborhood and after the estimation of variance for the initial sample (S) at the confidence level of 95%, the number of the sample was increased to 297. The findings of this study suggest that the most influential criterion on the attachment of residents, is the affect (0.97) dimension; Behavior (0.86) is the second and cognition (0.74) is the third one identified in terms of process dimensions. This research introduces influential criteria in the promotion of affective, cognitive, and behavioral dimensions of the place attachment process and also investigates the effectiveness degree of each dimension.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132897886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comparative Study of Shading Effect of Built Environment on Thermal Comfort in Two Campuses of Tehran 德黑兰两个校区建筑环境遮阳对热舒适影响的比较研究

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2017-05-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.29.1.1

M. Ojaghloo, M. Khakzand

{"title":"Comparative Study of Shading Effect of Built Environment on Thermal Comfort in Two Campuses of Tehran","authors":"M. Ojaghloo, M. Khakzand","doi":"10.22068/IJAUP.29.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22068/IJAUP.29.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Outdoor spaces and their thermal condition is becoming a controversial issue in modern architecture and urbanism. It has a great effect on people who use the open spaces like campuses where many students from different cities spend most of their time. This research investigated the effect of SVF, MRT and PET in the two campuses namely: Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) and Amirkabir University of Technology (AUT). Thermal condition of campuses has diverse states due to their different level of shaded open spaces. PET is calculated via Rayman for thermal-comfort assessment in spring and summer, 2015. Subsequently, it was determined that by decreasing SVF to 0.4, Tmrt declines to 3.04°C. The variations of MRT's influence PETs drop. PET comparison in two campuses illustrates that in an average value of PET, there is 0.86°C dissimilarity between campuses in the warmest time of the year (July). IUST campus is 1.39°C cooler on the PET measure. In conclusion, increasing shaded spaces by increasing green spaces and trees can create cooler campuses. Integrated design of shaded open spaces with their architectural forms is recommended as a design strategy for the designers to create a responsive environment in terms of thermal comfort. By this means, cooler campuses are more prone to be used by students and their activities.","PeriodicalId":263097,"journal":{"name":"Iran University of Science & Technology","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115594898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Prediction of future urban growth scenarios using SLEUTH model (Case study: Urmia city, Iran) 基于SLEUTH模型的未来城市增长情景预测(以伊朗乌尔米娅市为例)

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.26.2.161

A. Abedini, P. Azizi

引用次数: 4

Influence of initial spatial layout on seismic behavior of masonry buildings with curved roof systems 初始空间布局对弯曲屋面砌体抗震性能的影响

Iran University of Science & Technology Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.22068/IJAUP.26.2.105

E. Mousavian, F. M. Saradj

引用次数: 1