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Transit Oriented Development and Sustainable Land Use Theories Impacts on New Mega Transportation Projects in New Capital City in Egypt 交通导向发展与土地可持续利用理论对埃及新首都新建大型交通项目的影响
Journal of Mediterranean Cities Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_7
Mohamed Youssef
{"title":"Transit Oriented Development and Sustainable Land Use Theories Impacts on New Mega Transportation Projects in New Capital City in Egypt","authors":"Mohamed Youssef","doi":"10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_7","url":null,"abstract":"Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) land use theories have been applied in multiple countries both developed and developing areas of the globe. It has proven its strength in maintaining a more sustainable approach in both urban development and lifestyle. The greater Cairo Region is witnessing huge transportation projects such as Electric Elevated Train that connect old Cairo with the new Capital City in the Eastern desert of Egypt. The New electric Train line is foreseen as a major clean transportation for number of important areas in greater Cairo, nevertheless it lacks more broader urban planning vision to use the transit main spots as a potential of applying a land use planning approach to maximize the urban potentials of these sites. This paper is providing a land-uses planning approach to maximize the land uses around these transits stops by providing the theory of transit-oriented development and propose the suitable solution that TOD offer to create more comprehensive sustainable urban oasis. The paper theorizes TOD land use planning, and what suitable development could be provided for such spots. Analysis of the locations of main train stops are provided, recommendation for one stop TOD development as a replica for other main stops to create more sustainable urban oases in the eastern desert of Cairo New Capital.","PeriodicalId":263031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Cities","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125617708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing Alternatives for Residential Apartments in Cairo Using Shape Grammars 使用形状语法设计开罗住宅公寓的替代方案
Journal of Mediterranean Cities Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_2
Mazen Nassef, Mahamid Ibrahim
{"title":"Designing Alternatives for Residential Apartments in Cairo Using Shape Grammars","authors":"Mazen Nassef, Mahamid Ibrahim","doi":"10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_2","url":null,"abstract":"Through observation, it is noticed that the design solutions of the inner spaces of residential units in Cairo have circulation problems. These problems are represented in direct and indirect separation between different zones in apartments, whether private or semi-private. This is due to; reduced areas, site location, building policies, etc. Such problems obstruct resident’s way of everyday life, and their living quality. After introducing such problems, this paper proposes a set of shape-grammars rules that facilitate designers, through their process to produce a range of design alternatives for the same area. Shape grammars’ rules are set according to three aspects: a) required relationship between zones for Carians culture, b) building policies as a constrain, c) the given building area in different situations (attached to neighbours or free standing, etc.) That rule works as a design tool for any designer in Cairo to select the suitable alternative and facilitate his creativity through the process.","PeriodicalId":263031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Cities","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125059723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Our [New] Cities Survive? 我们的[新]城市能生存下去吗?
Journal of Mediterranean Cities Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_1
U. Rossi
{"title":"Can Our [New] Cities Survive?","authors":"U. Rossi","doi":"10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_1","url":null,"abstract":"The developmental growth of home-improving devices and equipment has ceaselessly progressed from the Industrial Revolution until the present day. From heating systems to lighting equipment and air conditioning, we have now reached the Smart house age. However, in order to be efficient, such a kind of home demands a new city: A Smart City, with devices, networks, and infrastructures that would be fundamental requisites for its functioning. That is why the ancient cities, on the way to becoming an inconvenience for the development of the brand-new ones, are going to find their place in a desert, in a \"tabula rasa\" devoid of relics, ruins, and debris of their history. This contribution investigates the challenges that architects must put forth in trying to overcome such a condition of exclusion from the process of building a new human landscape.","PeriodicalId":263031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Cities","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122389920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Wind Catcher in the Traditional Cairene Courtyard Houses' Integrated Passive System for Natural Ventilation and Cooling 传统开罗四合院自然通风降温综合被动系统中捕风装置的评价
Journal of Mediterranean Cities Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.38027/mediterranean-cities_v2n1_4
Ahmed Zaki
{"title":"Evaluation of the Wind Catcher in the Traditional Cairene Courtyard Houses' Integrated Passive System for Natural Ventilation and Cooling","authors":"Ahmed Zaki","doi":"10.38027/mediterranean-cities_v2n1_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_v2n1_4","url":null,"abstract":"Many Islamic architectural features have been used continuously in Cairene Courtyard houses as one of the primary environmental standards. Wind catcher represents the keystone of passive green features among other used features. The response of chosen case studies to the thermal environment had proven to vary concerning the type of green features involved and its role in the whole integrated system. The evaluation matrix act as a model in assessing the performance of eco-architecture features regarding the type of integrated system. Wind catcher ended up being effective in expanding the efficiency of passive integration system for ventilation and cooling; especially when the opportunity is taken to involve other green features in the early design phase. It is recommended to take into consideration, the involvement of passive integrated systems in architectural projects. Accordingly, we can conserve energy, mitigate climatic changes, and achieve thermal comfort; besides preserving the local identity of the built environment.","PeriodicalId":263031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Cities","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130002308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Hybrid Architecture for Water Regeneration in Rural Settlements: A Case Study in the Historic Landscape of La Vega del Guadalfeo, Spain 乡村住区中用于水再生的社会混合建筑:以西班牙拉维加德尔瓜达尔费奥历史景观为例
Journal of Mediterranean Cities Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_6
Alegría Pacheco-Montero, Carlos Rosa-Jiménez
{"title":"Social Hybrid Architecture for Water Regeneration in Rural Settlements: A Case Study in the Historic Landscape of La Vega del Guadalfeo, Spain","authors":"Alegría Pacheco-Montero, Carlos Rosa-Jiménez","doi":"10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_6","url":null,"abstract":"This article combines two problems such as the eutrophication of seas and oceans with the spontaneous appearance of rural settlements and the infrastructures that support them. According to Koolhaas, the rural world constitutes the new space for work and research. After a bibliographic review of the possible strategies, a social hybrid building is proposed between an ecological purification infrastructure and a social recompositing artefact. As a case study, the problem of dissemination in historic landscape of the Vega del Guadalfeo is analysed. The results show the design of an ecological treatment plant that can recycle wastewater from illegal rural settlements through worm filters and a system of artificial wetlands. This is part of a building that makes up for the lack of facilities that is typical of the scattered one with an exhibition hall and public meeting spaces. The paper proposes recommendations to institutions on the scope of this type of infrastructure in Mediterranean landscapes.","PeriodicalId":263031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Cities","volume":"219 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132248491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mediterranean: A Certain Genius of Inhabiting 地中海:居住的天才
Journal of Mediterranean Cities Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol1no1_1
Gonçalo Gomes
{"title":"Mediterranean: A Certain Genius of Inhabiting","authors":"Gonçalo Gomes","doi":"10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol1no1_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol1no1_1","url":null,"abstract":"Embracing a geographic reality that connects the East to the West, and the North to the South, the Mediterranean basin is a melting pot of landscape diversity, which embodies equally distinct cultures, languages, behaviours, creeds, and many other identity traits, intercrossed in a shared History. But above all plurality, is it possible to identify a unity in the approach to the act of inhabiting, of architecting – in an etymological sense of building, of creating Man’s place – landscape and, consequently and intrinsically, housing, through processes that, albeit formally apart, are very close in essence? Through the analysis of different authors, with different approaches – from Braudel’s historiography to the traveling impressionism of Matvejevitch, through Orlando Ribeiro’s passionate but thorough scrutiny – we will try to reveal a transversal inhabitance genius, not confined to a determined loci, in search of that which translates a wider ethos: the Mediterranean.","PeriodicalId":263031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Cities","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121060126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Awareness Level as a Sine qua non Condition for the Citizen Involvement Level in Urban Actions 意识水平是城市行动中公民参与水平的必要条件
Journal of Mediterranean Cities Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol1no1_2
Rafika Korti, Nedjima Mouhoubi, S. Boudemagh
{"title":"The Awareness Level as a Sine qua non Condition for the Citizen Involvement Level in Urban Actions","authors":"Rafika Korti, Nedjima Mouhoubi, S. Boudemagh","doi":"10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol1no1_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol1no1_2","url":null,"abstract":"Every urban action is the result of a thoughtful or unthoughtful decision and a common product between the city's decision-maker and those who live and experience it. The importance of citizen involvement in urban actions is more than obvious. The person who lives the city cannot be just a witness or a simple user. The citizenship definition refers to this involvement through the city manufacturing. However, who can get involved? The citizen who is not an expert in all aspects of urban life should have a high level of awareness in order to become positively involved. This level of awareness depends on several factors, between educations, willingness, it is imperative to think about ways to increase this awareness in order to increase involvement itself. In this contribution, we will study the citizen involvement indices related to the level of awareness, based on one Algerian society case: El Oued city.","PeriodicalId":263031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mediterranean Cities","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125031299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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