{"title":"OPTIMISATION OF OPERATOR-MACHINE ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM USING EXCEL SOLVER","authors":"T. Bányai, Viktória Meczkó","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.03","url":null,"abstract":"Although the fourth industrial revolution has greatly accelerated the automation of production processes, the importance of human resources has not diminished, as evidenced by the fact that multinational companies are increasingly investing more and more effort in determining the optimal allocation of machines and operators. In this paper, the authors present an approach to the operator-machine assignment task through a suitable model. The mathematical model presented is suitable to support the design of an appropriate human resource management strategy and the implementation of operative human resource management tasks in production systems of different sizes.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127703021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OPTIMISATION OF INTERRUPTED GRINDING PARAMETERS ACCORDING TO THE TEMPERATURE CRITERION","authors":"Fedir Nоvikоv","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.06","url":null,"abstract":"In the paper analytical optimization of discontinuous grinding parameters according to temperature criterion is carried out and on its basis conditions for significant reduction of cutting temperature, which consist mainly in increasing the number of contacts of working ledges of discontinuous wheel with fixed cross-section of machined workpiece, are determined. It is established by calculations that providing 20 contacts the cutting temperature may be reduced up to 3 times in comparison with the conventional grinding by a continuous wheel. This is achieved in the conditions of deep interrupted grinding with relatively low workpiece speed, as in the conditions of traditionally used multipass interrupted grinding not more than 6 contacts of working ledges of an interrupted wheel with the fixed cross-section of the workpiece are realized and the cutting temperature is reduced only in the range of 50 %. It is established by calculations that the minimum of cutting temperature at discontinuous grinding is achieved under conditions of equality of lengths of the working shoulder and the notch on the discontinuous grinding wheel and their reduction. It is also established that excess of the length of the working ledge over the length of the notch of the discontinuous wheel leads to insignificant increase of the cutting temperature. This reduces the wear of the discontinuous wheel and increases the machining capacity without actually increasing the cutting temperature. The paper shows that the obtained theoretical solutions are a necessary condition for ensuring a significant reduction of cutting temperature in discontinuous grinding. A sufficient condition should be considered as complete or partial cooling of grinding zone between contacts of machined workpiece with working jaws of discontinuous grinding wheel by intensive supply of effective technological media into the grinding zone.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129205425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INVESTIGATION OF FACE MILLED SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY ON C45 WORKPIECE ASSUMING MOVEMENT AT 30° AND 60° TO FEED DIRECTION","authors":"A. Nagy, J. Kundrák","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.12","url":null,"abstract":"When surfaces with anisotropic texture are moved in different directions related to their assembled counterpart during operation, the friction conditions change, as they are determined by the lay of the topographies. In the article, contributing to the exploration of this characteristic, we analyze the inhomogeneity of the topography on a face milled plane surface with a symmetrical setting in sections at an angle of 30° or 60° to the feed direction. Roughness profiles are recorded at 13 points located equidistantly from each other in each measurement plane, and the degree and distribution of the roughness deviations are determined on the surface.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"99 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131521025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALYZING SURFACE INTEGRITY ELEMENTS OF HARD TURNED 16MNCR5 STEEL","authors":"V. Molnár","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.05","url":null,"abstract":"Surface integrity plays a determinant role in the functional requirement of precision machined parts. In the automotive industry billions of components are manufactured by using case hardened steels. In this study some surface integrity elements, such as surface roughness or residual stress are analyzed based on systematic machining experimental plan to optimize the applied cutting parameters. Recommendations are made for these parameters based on the measurement data and some widely used functional requirements.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133982796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF TRIBOLOGY-RELATED SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY PARAMETERS AND HARDNESS OF 16MNCR5 CASE HARDENED STEEL","authors":"Nora Nagy","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2023.98.07","url":null,"abstract":"Tribological properties are determinant in the functionality of contacting surfaces of machine elements. The wear resistance or load bearing capacity influence the lifetime of these parts. In this study tribology-related surface topography parameters (Ssk, Sbi) and the hardness of hard turned surfaces are analyzed after hardness and topography measurements. Correlation coefficients were calculated for their relationships. It was found that the cutting parameters affect the wear resistance and the hardness in the opposite direction.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132187638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yakiv Nemyrovskyi, I. Shepelenko, Ruslan Osin, E. Posviatenko
{"title":"IMPROVING THE PROCESSING QUALITY OF CYLINDER LINERS USING COMBINED TECHNOLOGY","authors":"Yakiv Nemyrovskyi, I. Shepelenko, Ruslan Osin, E. Posviatenko","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.13","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the use of surface engineering methods, a combined technology for processing the working surface of internal combustion engines cylinder liners has been developed. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional liners processing technologies are analyzed, which allowed identifying ways to improve them. A new technological process of cylinder liners processing is proposed, which includes operations of deforming broaching and finishing antifriction non-abrasive treatment. The technological equipment and tools for the chosen technological process realization are chosen. Experimental studies of the proposed technical solutions feasibility are carried out. The microrelief of the treated surface, roughness parameters, hardness distribution according to the wall thickness were determined for the studied liners, and the amount of wear was determined for the liners after running-in. Parameters analysis of geometric, mechanical and tribological characteristics of the liners working surface, processed by the existing and proposed technology showed significant advantages of the latter. There is an increase in the productivity of processing part up to 4 times, reducing the cost of the tool up to 3 times, and in general – reducing the cost of restoring the liner. It is proved that the use of the proposed technology allows improving the physical-mechanical characteristics of the working surface: strengthening the surface layer to a depth of 0.3 mm, as well as obtaining a roughness close to the operational.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127198548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ioannis T. Christodoulou, V. Alexopoulou, N. Karkalos, E. Papazoglou, A. Markopoulos
{"title":"ON THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF 3D PRINTED PARTS WITH FDM BY A LOW-BUDGET COMMERCIAL PRINTER","authors":"Ioannis T. Christodoulou, V. Alexopoulou, N. Karkalos, E. Papazoglou, A. Markopoulos","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.06","url":null,"abstract":"As additive manufacturing machines price is decreasing, while, at the same time, the expertise in the relevant field is rising, it is essential to test and evaluate the low-budget machines that are available for commercial use. Whilst low-budget machines are widely utilized for rapid prototyping and experimentation, they are not capable of producing parts with high surface quality and achieve high levels of repeatability due to low quality hardware and not optimized software. Having said that, the main aim of the current study is to experiment with a low budget Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D-Printer, and evaluate the surface roughness of the printed parts in respect to the angle from the print plate. Polylactic Acid (PLA) was chosen as filament material, while the printed parts surface roughness was measured according to the ISO ASTM 52902-2021 standard. The surface roughness was estimated in terms of the Ra and Rz values, while a statistical analysis was implemented in order some interesting conclusions to be deduced regarding the correlation between part orientation and surface quality.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133940453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE POINT SAMPLING TO THE RESULT OF COORDINATE MEASURING OF FREE-FORM SURFACE","authors":"Bálint Varga, Balázs Mikó","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.10","url":null,"abstract":"The coordinate measuring technique appropriates to measure dimensional and geometric properties of a machine part. The result of the measuring is effected by several parameters, like the measuring method, the point sampling technique, and the mathematical processing of the measured coordinates. The current article investigates the effect of the point sampling methods in case of a free-form surface. Two methods are compared: the uniform matrix method, and the Halton-Zaremba quasi-random method. The number of measured points is investigated also. The free-form test surface was produced by ball-end milling, and the radius, the cylindricity and the surface profile error were assessed.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126235271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OPTIMISATION OF PURCHASING STRATEGY OF TOOLS AND COMPONENTS BASED ON EXCHANGE CURVE THEORY","authors":"Á. Bányai","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.01","url":null,"abstract":"The optimal inventory control of tools and components in manufacturing systems plays an important role in the success of sustainable operation from financial and ecologic point of view. This study discusses an inventory control method, which is based on the transformation of investment of inventory into annual order cost or vice versa. The study presents the mathematical model of the exchange curve model for tools and components in the case of economic order quantity inventory strategy. The described methodology makes it possible to optimise available purchasing strategies for tools and components. The approach was tested with a scenario analysis, where different parameters of the purchasing process including inventory related constraints were taken into consideration. The computational results validated the exchange curve based inventory control methodology and showed that the inventory strategy can be improved with cost transformation Practical implications of the proposed model and method regard the possibility of finding optimal inventory policies that can affect the operation costs of manufacturing systems.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129586180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF THE WASTE MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT IN HUNGARY AND SLOVAKIA","authors":"M. Akkad, T. Bányai","doi":"10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-7405.2022.96.03","url":null,"abstract":"Waste production is an indispensable human process that happens daily in all communities. With the population increase and the industry developments, the waste amounts are growing, and their treating processes are taking a bigger share of the transportation and handling tasks in the city logistics. These waste collection, transportation, and treatment are described as waste management has been investigated and developed especially with the various application, solutions, and developments in the logistics, transportation, and industrial areas. Also, with the higher attention to the environmental impact in the different areas, the green aspect of waste management takes more importance particularly in city logistics where congestion occurs regularly. Within this work, waste management is analyzed in Europe generally and Hungary specifically. Eurostat database is used for that purpose next to previous research work tackling this topic. Also, a comparison between the waste management operations in Hungary and Slovakia is discussed to show the difference of these operations’ developments between the two countries between 2014 and 2020.","PeriodicalId":262881,"journal":{"name":"Cutting & Tools in Technological System","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129648742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}