{"title":"Radical Historiography","authors":"E. Steiner","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192896902.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896902.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that the currency of Higden’s Polychronicon in later medieval England attests to the profound historiographical investments of a spectrum of polemicists, preachers, translators, and poets. English writers discovered in the Polychronicon a master genre for broad and diverse political engagement and an innovative form with which to theorize a range of issues, especially those pertaining to the institutional Church. The hot topics that modern scholars tend to associate with Wycliffism were given a discursive heft and complexity through the literary appropriation of Higden’s universal history, as we see in Trevisa’s commentary on the Polychronicon, as well as in Langland’s Piers Plowman. In this view, radical historiography leads to radical ecclesiology when compendious genres become loci for the political imaginary.","PeriodicalId":262615,"journal":{"name":"John Trevisa's Information Age","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122358323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Encyclopedic Style","authors":"E. Steiner","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192896902.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896902.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter turns to Trevisa’s accomplished translation of Bartholomaeus Anglicus’s natural encyclopedia, De proprietatibus rerum. Medieval encyclopedias like Trevisa’s subvert modern expectations of natural history by showing first, that the history of information culture includes both literature and the literary, and second, that the history of English literature includes the translation of big Latin encyclopedias into the vernacular. Trevisa’s continual immersion in De proprietatibus rerum helped him develop a vibrant and affecting prose style, an accumulative style, that was both indebted to Latin encyclopedism and deeply innovative in its shaping of literary English. At the heart of Trevisa’s encyclopedic style is the idea of the “property” as simultaneously a literary ornament and the character or trait of a created thing.","PeriodicalId":262615,"journal":{"name":"John Trevisa's Information Age","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129717588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}