Radical Historiography

E. Steiner
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Abstract

This chapter argues that the currency of Higden’s Polychronicon in later medieval England attests to the profound historiographical investments of a spectrum of polemicists, preachers, translators, and poets. English writers discovered in the Polychronicon a master genre for broad and diverse political engagement and an innovative form with which to theorize a range of issues, especially those pertaining to the institutional Church. The hot topics that modern scholars tend to associate with Wycliffism were given a discursive heft and complexity through the literary appropriation of Higden’s universal history, as we see in Trevisa’s commentary on the Polychronicon, as well as in Langland’s Piers Plowman. In this view, radical historiography leads to radical ecclesiology when compendious genres become loci for the political imaginary.
激进的史学
本章认为,希格登的《多年表》在中世纪后期英国的流行,证明了一系列辩论家、传教士、翻译家和诗人对历史的深刻投入。英国作家在《多年表》中发现了一种广泛而多样的政治参与的主要体裁,以及一种创新的形式,可以将一系列问题理论化,尤其是那些与制度教会有关的问题。现代学者倾向于将威克利夫主义与热门话题联系在一起,通过对希格登的宇宙历史的文学改编,这些话题被赋予了话语的分量和复杂性,正如我们在特雷维萨对《多年表》的评论以及朗兰的《农夫皮尔斯》中看到的那样。在这种观点下,当简练的体裁成为政治想象的场所时,激进的史学就会导致激进的教会学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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