Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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Evaluation of the Impact of Noise on Biometric Authentication Systems 噪声对生物识别认证系统影响的评估
M. Lafkih, M. Mikram, S. Ghouzali, M. Haziti
{"title":"Evaluation of the Impact of Noise on Biometric Authentication Systems","authors":"M. Lafkih, M. Mikram, S. Ghouzali, M. Haziti","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3369118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3369118","url":null,"abstract":"Intra-class and inter-class are considered as fundamental premise of biometric authentication systems. In order to have a good recognition rate, the biometric images must be captured from favorable conditions. Biometric trait acquisition and processing can be affected by external elements that influence the treatment and the functionality of biometric authentication systems. In effect, the performance can be degraded and the security of the biometric authentication system can be also affected. There are several factors that can affect the performance and the security of biometric systems. There are several factors that can affect the performance and the security of biometric systems. In this work the impact of noise on authentication biometric systems is evaluated. Face and fingerprint images are successively noised in order to measure the impact of the noise on the fingerprint and face biometric systems. Experiment results show that the noise degradation has an important impact on the security and the performance of different biometric authentication system; the system accepts very degraded request (that can be presented by an unknown person) and reject the real user.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129410435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Study of Cooperation with Privacy Loss Based on Asymmetric Constraint Optimization Problem Among Agents 基于非对称约束优化问题的代理间隐私损失合作研究
T. Matsui
{"title":"A Study of Cooperation with Privacy Loss Based on Asymmetric Constraint Optimization Problem Among Agents","authors":"T. Matsui","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3369145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3369145","url":null,"abstract":"Privacy preservation is one motivation underlying cooperative optimization problems among agents. Although several recent solution methods for constraint optimization problems for agents have employed secure computation to completely hide the privacy information of agents, some information might need to be published to manage the solution by a mediator or to review the results with aggregated information. We focus on asymmetric constraint optimization problems among agents whose utilities are differently defined as asymmetric constraints. To obtain solutions, agents should reveal some part of their constraints, although the amount of the revealed evaluation values is considered privacy loss. We define a framework of such solution processes and investigate several fundamental heuristic strategies of agents.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122512428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Filter-Based Information-Theoretic Feature Selection 基于滤波器的信息论特征选择
F. Pisheh, R. Vilalta
{"title":"Filter-Based Information-Theoretic Feature Selection","authors":"F. Pisheh, R. Vilalta","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3369119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3369119","url":null,"abstract":"Feature subset selection methods aim at identifying the smallest subset of features that maximize generalization performance, while preserving the true nature of the joint data distribution. In classification tasks, this is tantamount to finding an optimal subset of features relevant to the target class. A distinctive family of feature selection methods use a distance metric to identify relevant features, even under high feature interaction, by looking at the local class distribution. In this study we present EBFS: a new algorithm that is inspired by Relieff and uses an entropy-based metric to discover relevant features. Results on UCI data-sets show the effectiveness of our approach when compared to other filter-based feature selection methods.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"36 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123157660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Hybrid Feature Selection Method for Classifying Metagenomic Data in Relation to Inflammatory Bowel Disease 炎症性肠病相关宏基因组数据分类的混合特征选择方法
M. Alshawaqfeh, Ammar Gharaibeh, B. Wajid
{"title":"A Hybrid Feature Selection Method for Classifying Metagenomic Data in Relation to Inflammatory Bowel Disease","authors":"M. Alshawaqfeh, Ammar Gharaibeh, B. Wajid","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3371675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3371675","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the recent advances in high throughput metagenomic sequencing technologies, Microbial abundance profiles of environmental samples have become publicly available. Increasing number of metagenomic studies has associated the imbalance of bacterial abundance to health and disase state of the host. This suggests utilizing the bacterial profiles as a diagnostic tool to identify the bacterial-related disease state of individuals. However, the high dimensional nature of metagenomic datasets renders this process a challenging task. Therefore, an efficient framework that enables accurate classification of metagenomic samples belonging to different classes is of central important. In this work, a hybrid feature selection technique that combines the advantages of filter and wrapper feature selection algorithms is proposed. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms widely used feature selection techniques in terms of classification accuracy and provide a significant reduction in the computation time.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126505463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
New Sentiment Analysis Model Using LDA for Arabic Tweets 基于LDA的阿拉伯语推文情感分析新模型
Majdi Beseiso
{"title":"New Sentiment Analysis Model Using LDA for Arabic Tweets","authors":"Majdi Beseiso","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3369123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3369123","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the lack of sentiment analysis for Arabic social platforms (like twitter and Facebook), this paper presents a new approach to extract lexical features based on the semantically aspects (topics) which has been extracted using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) for Arabic tweets. In proposed approach we extracted lexical features based on the semantically aspects called topics which are relatedness value for using the most related terms which could be considered as a semantic class. It will group all words which are usually appearing in the same \"context\". The proposed model shows better results compared to different algorithms such as SVM, NB which making it a better approach for sentiment analysis for the described data.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126095190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Toward a Deep Recommender System for MOOCs Platforms 面向mooc平台的深度推荐系统
Khaoula Mrhar, Mounia Abik
{"title":"Toward a Deep Recommender System for MOOCs Platforms","authors":"Khaoula Mrhar, Mounia Abik","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3369157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3369157","url":null,"abstract":"With the strong emergence of open education such as MOOCs, the opportunities and contribution of non-formal learning to the acquisition of knowledge and skills have increased. This type of learning relying mainly on the motivation of the learners remains technically invisible to environments where formal learning is delivered. To respond to this challenge, we propose a MOOCs recommender system for formal learning platforms able to recommend the effective MOOCs to learners in the formal curriculum. This system is based on Siamese LSTM networks to measure the semantic similarity between courses description. Our model has achieved good results and is competitive with the state-of-the-art system.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125151803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Monitoring Trending Topics of Real-World Events on Indonesian Tweets Using Fuzzy C-Means in Lower Dimensional Space 利用较低维空间的模糊c均值监测印尼推特上真实世界事件的趋势话题
H. Murfi
{"title":"Monitoring Trending Topics of Real-World Events on Indonesian Tweets Using Fuzzy C-Means in Lower Dimensional Space","authors":"H. Murfi","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3369127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3369127","url":null,"abstract":"Topic detection is an automatic method to extract topics in textual data, i.e., trending topic in social media. One of the recent topic detection methods is Eigenspace-based Fuzzy C-Means, which is a soft clustering-based topic detection method. In this method, the textual data are transformed into a lower-dimensional Eigenspace using truncated singular value decomposition. Fuzzy C-Means is performed on the Eigenspace to identify the memberships of each textual data to each cluster. Using these memberships, we extract the topics from textual data on the original space. In this paper, we use another approach to extract the topics by transforming back the centroids of the clusters into the positive subspace of the original space. Our simulations show that this new approach improves the old one regarding the topic interpretability in term of the coherence score. Moreover, this Eigenspace-based Fuzzy C-Means becomes better than both standard methods, i.e., nonnegative matrix factorization and latent Dirichlet allocation.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132857881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Smart Assistant for Blind and Visually Impaired People 盲人和视障人士智能助手
Nourhan Tahoun, Anwar Awad, Talal Bonny
{"title":"Smart Assistant for Blind and Visually Impaired People","authors":"Nourhan Tahoun, Anwar Awad, Talal Bonny","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3369139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3369139","url":null,"abstract":"Blind or visually impaired people feel miserable and helpless when people help them in their daily simple jobs. Many of them are afraid of going out unless it's necessary. Blind people usually memorize the location of objects so they can find them without struggling, but what if the location of any object has been changed for any reason? Or what if they want to go to an outside place? How they will recognize objects? Colors are also another challenge for them. Smart Assistant for blind people is a portable device. This device will make blind and visually impaired people's lives much easier, as it will help them in recognizing objects. Another aim is to identify texts on objects. An additional feature for the device is to make the device capable of recognizing different colors. This device is easy to use, and it can be used by users of different ages. There are two main parts for our project: software part and hardware part. Hardware part will contain camera, Ultrasonic sensor, Bluetooth headset, Raspberry Pi and power bank. While the software part will be OpenCV as the framework, that uses Python as the programming language. We also use a deep learning technique. This technique is a type of machine learning methods that uses neural network architectures to extract features from an image in order to recognize the object exists in the captured image.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117280473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Time to Lane Crossing Estimation Using Deep Learning-Based Instance Segmentation Scheme 基于深度学习实例分割方案的车道交叉时间估计
Shih-Ting Huang, Yu-Ching Chan, Yu‐Chen Lin, Chun‐Liang Lin
{"title":"Time to Lane Crossing Estimation Using Deep Learning-Based Instance Segmentation Scheme","authors":"Shih-Ting Huang, Yu-Ching Chan, Yu‐Chen Lin, Chun‐Liang Lin","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3369150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3369150","url":null,"abstract":"The main goal of this paper is to develop a deep-learning-based instance segmentation of lane detection for time to lane crossing (TLC) estimation. As is well known, the TLC strategy can build lane departure warning systems (LDWs) with enhanced predictive capabilities which play the role of security early warning in order to prevent dangerous driving situations. LDWs quite relies on the accurate detection of the road markings. Instance segmentation is a task to detect specific objects in an image and create a mask around the object. We use an evolved fully convolutional networks (FCNs) based instance segmentation to yield the high-quality segmentation maps with finer details. It is an effective approach to providing us the high accurate lane detection for LDWs. Time to lane crossing (TLC) is a kind of lane departure indicator in LDWs. For TLC computation, both straight and curved vehicle paths are considered. Thus, the road curvature is an important variable in computations. In this paper, a lane mark fitting algorithm based on inverse perspective mapping (IPM) and sliding window technologies are proposed to compute the road curvature. TLC is duration available for the driver before any lane boundary crossing. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed deep learning-based instance segmentation can significantly detect the lane. The experiment results illustrate that the proposed TLC estimation strategy can significantly enhance the lane marks recognition accuracy and then provide drivers with timely warnings to avoid unintentional lane departure.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125337832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Generating Datasets for Classification Task and Predicting Best Classifiers with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks 基于条件生成对抗网络的分类任务数据集生成与最佳分类器预测
Ilya Kachalsky, Alexey Zabashta, A. Filchenkov, G. Korneev
{"title":"Generating Datasets for Classification Task and Predicting Best Classifiers with Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks","authors":"Ilya Kachalsky, Alexey Zabashta, A. Filchenkov, G. Korneev","doi":"10.1145/3369114.3369153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3369114.3369153","url":null,"abstract":"We focus on the algorithm selection problem and closely related dataset synthesis problem. We present conditional deep convolutional generative adversarial network we call LM-GAN, generator of which is capable of synthesizing dataset for classification in the matrix form with numeric features and discriminator of which can perform the best classifier prediction for a new never seen dataset. We also suggest a technique for transforming matrices representing datasets to a canonical form. Experimental evaluation shows that the presented network working with matrices in the canonical form outperforms baseline solutions in dataset synthesis and the best classifier prediction.","PeriodicalId":262468,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130321601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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