Economics: the strategy and practice最新文献_第3页

Assessment of the Economic Effectiveness of Academic Mobility on Graduate Employment 评估学术流动对毕业生就业的经济效益

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-4-22-39

Sholpan A. Yessimova, L. A. Khasenova, Shuhrat S. Mirzaev, Yessimova Sh.A Doc. Sc.

{"title":"Assessment of the Economic Effectiveness of Academic Mobility on Graduate Employment","authors":"Sholpan A. Yessimova, L. A. Khasenova, Shuhrat S. Mirzaev, Yessimova Sh.A Doc. Sc.","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-4-22-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-4-22-39","url":null,"abstract":"The study was aimed at conducting a comprehensive analysis of academic mobility and its economic impact on the employment of university graduates. Materials and methods: correlation coeﬃcients were calculated in the work, and the chi-square statistical test was used to check the presence of a relationship between qualitative variables. Logistic regression has been exploited to identify the cause-and-eﬀect relationships. Field research was also taken into account by including an expert survey of 47 students (72.3% bachelors, 23.4% masters and 4.3% doctoral students) of SCU, who underwent academic mobility in foreign countries (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Spain, Romania, Turkey, Germany, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Slovenia, Slovakia, Great Britain, Austria, Hungary, etc.). Results of the study: The research applied quanti-tative and qualitative methods of analysis, and a survey among students made it possible to identify many advantages of academic mobility. SWOT analysis of academic mobility in Kazakhstani universities was used to identify weaknesses, strengths with the primary preferences of students to improve their competencies and skills, which in the future will allow them to ﬁnd a placement and inﬂuence their competitiveness. Discussion and conclusion: The calculation of the correlation coeﬃcients used and the chi-square test revealed that the presence of a relationship between the dependent variable and other questions of the questionnaire that were given in the work assisted to detect pairwise relationships and build a multivariate logistic model. The resulting model allows us to summarise that it can be used in predicting academic mobility in respect with employment opportunities.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"60 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140503606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Economic Potential of the Regions of Kazakhstan: Comparative Analysis and Regional Accessibility 哈萨克斯坦地区经济潜力:比较分析与区域可及性

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-160-173

G. Kenzhegulova, A. Bekbossinova, Yerkezhan A. Kenzhealia

{"title":"The Economic Potential of the Regions of Kazakhstan: Comparative Analysis and Regional Accessibility","authors":"G. Kenzhegulova, A. Bekbossinova, Yerkezhan A. Kenzhealia","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-160-173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-160-173","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between regional accessibility and economic potential in Kazakhstan based on empirical data processing. The study shows that transport infrastructure, measured by the length of roads and railways, is one of the decisive factors affecting regional accessibility. The structure of the study consists of four essential stages: data collection; identification of leading directions; correlation and regression analysis; substantiation of conclusions, and recommendations. The variables used in the comparative analysis are the operational length of railway lines, the length of public roads and the gross regional product. The correlation and regression analysis results revealed significant links between the length of railways and highways and the gross regional product (GRP) of the selected regions. The obtained models for South Kazakhstan, North Kazakhstan and Karaganda regions showed high positive relationships based on high values of R-squares. The study results showed that the variables included in these models strongly correlate with the overall regional changes in output and better explain their positive relationships. The study emphasizes the importance of taking into account regional differences in infrastructure development and economic indicators. As a result of the results obtained, conclusions should be drawn, and recommendations should be made policy makers can use that to promote balanced and inclusive regional development by reducing inequality.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131769898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Theoretical Foundations of Financial Mechanism for the Development of Renewable Energy 可再生能源发展金融机制的理论基础

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-220-231

G. Zh., Zhunussova, Gulnar Zh, Nurmukhanova, Zhexenbek M. Adilov, Zhunussova G.Zh

{"title":"Theoretical Foundations of Financial Mechanism for the Development of Renewable Energy","authors":"G. Zh., Zhunussova, Gulnar Zh, Nurmukhanova, Zhexenbek M. Adilov, Zhunussova G.Zh","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-220-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-220-231","url":null,"abstract":"The global concept of sustainable development of countries has predetermined the global trends of transition to carbon-free energy sources, among which renewable energy sources are the most promising. In this regard, the development of the theoretical foundations of the financial mechanism for the development of renewable energy is an urgent task of the financial policy and energy industry of the states. Due to the absence of limited literature data on the basic foundations of the financial mechanism for the development of renewable energy and its relationship with economic laws, the purpose of the study is the development of theoretical foundations of the financial mechanism for the development of renewable energy. To achieve this goal, data from scientific and educational literature of foreign authors and methods of dialectical logic and deduction were used. The article reviews, systematizes and analyzes the literature data on the relationship of the financial mechanism of economic processes with economic laws. The effect of objective economic laws of increasing needs, conformity of production relations to the level and character of development of productive forces, competition, value, supply and demand, and monetary circulation in the economic processes of the renewable energy sector has been determined. The obtained research results have theoretical value, as they were obtained for the first time and can be used for the development of renewable energy in transition economies countries, developed and developing countries, including Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129405379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Using Social Networks in Promoting University Educational Services 浅析利用社会网络促进高校教育服务

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-107-122

G. Konopyanova, Zh.Ye. Baikenov, Aidar A. Mambetkaziyev, Z. Mukhambetova

{"title":"Analysis of Using Social Networks in Promoting University Educational Services","authors":"G. Konopyanova, Zh.Ye. Baikenov, Aidar A. Mambetkaziyev, Z. Mukhambetova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-107-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-107-122","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to studying the promotion of university educational services in the digital environment and developing recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of this area of their marketing activities. A review of the literature and the use of general and unique methods of scientific cognition made it possible to clarify the role of Internet tools in the communication patterns of a modern university and determine groups of external and internal target audiences. It has been established that the primary means of university digital media communication are the website and social networks. An analysis of the digital profiles of universities on websites made it possible to identify shortcomings related to both the content and the technical side: problems with updating and duplicating information, non-compliance with the sequence of stages of the sales funnel, restrictions on access to information, difficulty in navigation, and lack of mobile versions. Audit and content analysis of university social networks were conducted using quantitative and qualitative indicators. Quantitative analysis revealed the most significant demand for such platforms as Instagram and Facebook. The quality of using social networks as promotion tools is reduced due to the lack of corporate identity and poor consideration of the interests and needs of the target audience. The authors compiled SWOT-analysis of strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Internet resources of Kazakhstan universities and proposed stages, structure and content of the strategy for promoting university educational services in the digital environment.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130801908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multifactor Model of Empirical Analysis of Innovative Development of Kazakhstan’s Regions 哈萨克斯坦地区创新发展的多因素模型实证分析

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-74-93

N. Kurmanov, A. T. Uskelenova, G. Kabdullina, D. Mukhiyayeva, G. Utarbayeva

引用次数: 0

Standard of Living of the Population: Economic and Social Indicators of Development 人口生活水平:发展的经济和社会指标

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-37-56

S. Sauranbay, S. Baidybekova, Jasym D. Osmanov

{"title":"Standard of Living of the Population: Economic and Social Indicators of Development","authors":"S. Sauranbay, S. Baidybekova, Jasym D. Osmanov","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-37-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-37-56","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of the article is relevant due to the fact that the well-being of people and their physical and social health affect the level and quality of life of the population and the economic stability of society as a whole. The purpose of the research topic is to reflect the standard of living of the population in Kazakhstan and to reflect the main ways to solve problems. During the study, such methods were used as absolute and relative changes in indicators, a comparative analysis of indicators by region, a graphical method, deduction and induction, an economic and statistical method. Conclusions and recommendations based on the results of the research conducted by the authors are aimed at further development and improvement of the economic development of the country and regions in order to improve the standard of living of the population. According to the results of the conducted research, measures to improve the standard of living of the population are proposed, which include: increasing the income of the population as one of the main criteria; supporting and developing of the social sphere, reducing the level of poverty of the population; providing the population of countries with high-quality and affordable food and clothing, etc. The research topic is relevant and extensive, and therefore it seems impossible to reflect on the problems and ways of improving the standard of living of the population in one publication. In this regard, it is planned to further study and study the problems in various aspects.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125911744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Innovation and Economic Growth in the Example of the Republic of Kazakhstan 创新与经济增长的关系——以哈萨克斯坦共和国为例

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-94-106

Miyatbek A. Altynbekov, Raushan Yesbergen, M. Aimurzinov, O. Zhadigerova, Almagul Ibrasheva

{"title":"Relationship between Innovation and Economic Growth in the Example of the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"Miyatbek A. Altynbekov, Raushan Yesbergen, M. Aimurzinov, O. Zhadigerova, Almagul Ibrasheva","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-94-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-94-106","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the relationship between innovation, education and economic growth in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Many empirical studies have proved a positive relationship between innovation and economic growth, that innovation has become a major component of global economic growth. Despite the acceleration of economic growth in various countries, including Kazakhstan, the relationship between economic growth and innovation in the country remains unclear. This study examined the impact of three factors: R&D, academic staff and innovation spending on economic growth in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The identified groups of indicators of economic development consist of sub-indicators. A regression analysis was done based on statistical data from 2009 to 2021. SPSS software was used for data processing. Three pairs of hypotheses were developed. The results of the first and third groups of hypotheses are similar only in those indicators that represent the total number of participants in innovative development, whose influence on economic development becomes strong. Thus, we can conclude that there is a strong relationship between GDP and indicators of educational and innovation factors. There is a relationship between the indicators of the academic staff in R&D and all enterprises that are involved in the process of development and implementation of innovations in Kazakhstan. The proposed hypotheses were accepted. Government agencies can use the results of this study in the development of innovation policy in the country.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129927651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Energy Transition Risks on the Sustainable Development of Kazakhstan’s Economy 能源转型风险对哈萨克斯坦经济可持续发展的影响

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-135-147

Bibigul S. Saubetova, G. Saimagambetova, Aigul I. Esturlieva, Gulimay D . Amaniyazova

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Digitalization on Socio-Economic Development of the Metropolis (on the Example of Almaty) 数字化对大都市社会经济发展的影响(以阿拉木图为例)

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-57-73

K. Shakiba, K. Balginova, T. Shaikenova

{"title":"The Impact of Digitalization on Socio-Economic Development of the Metropolis (on the Example of Almaty)","authors":"K. Shakiba, K. Balginova, T. Shaikenova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-57-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-57-73","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to explore the impact of digitalization in megacities on its socio-economic indicators using the example of Almaty city since it is one of the cities that meets the requirements of a megacity. Digitalization today is one of the factors in the development of both the economy and other areas. Digital transformation taking place in the world affects important industries and areas of all territories, but this is especially true for large cities. Since it ensures the vital activity of these cities, facilitating the life of the population and management processes. In this study, the index of digitalization of the metropolitan economy was calculated, which consists of three sub-indices. Further, a correlation-regression analysis was carried out between digitalization indicators and socio-economic indicators: average monthly salary, gross regional product (GRP), population and life expectancy. Four hypotheses were put forward, of which three were accepted, and one rejected. Economy digitalization has a significant impact on average monthly salary, GRP and population increase. Excel and SPSS programs were used for calculations. Data from the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2016 to 2021 was used. The results showed a positively strong and high correlation between digitalization and population size, average monthly salary and GRP. And a high negative correlation between life expectancy. The study’s results can be used in the development of megacities, where digitalization programs are being implemented to improve the results of the introduction of digital technologies in the socio-economic sphere.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116919742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Diversification of the Economy of the Ulytau Region through the Development of Tourism 发展旅游业促进乌利陶地区经济多元化

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-148-159

A. Tleuberdinova, D. Salauatova

{"title":"The Diversification of the Economy of the Ulytau Region through the Development of Tourism","authors":"A. Tleuberdinova, D. Salauatova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-148-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-148-159","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities for diversifying the economy of the Ulytau region through the development of the tourism industry. Some regions of Kazakhstan are characterized by monoprofile regions, the problems of which are exacerbated during the crisis. A monoprofile characterizes the spatial organization of the economy of the Ulytau region as a consequence of the predominant orientation towards the development of non-ferrous metallurgy. As evidenced by the events of the world arena in recent years, excessive dependence on commodity markets in the long term, one way or another, creates a threat of inhibition and a deformation impact on the trajectory of the socio-economic development of the region. This condition determined the topic of this article and its theoretical and practical significance. The study uses a systematic approach. The methodological basis of the study is based on general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis of statistical data, logical method, method of comparative analysis, and methods for assessing the level of diversification of the regional economy. As a result of the study, a diagnosis of the state of diversification of the economy of the Ulytau region was carried out, and the tourism sector was defined as a direction for achieving the sustainability of the region’s economy due to the presence of rich tourism potential. Conclusions and suggestions based on the results of the study can be used in the development of regional programs and concepts for the development of the Ulytau region.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133833293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0