Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing最新文献

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An RF doormat for tracking people's room locations 用来追踪房间位置的射频门垫
Juhi Ranjan, Yu Yao, K. Whitehouse
{"title":"An RF doormat for tracking people's room locations","authors":"Juhi Ranjan, Yu Yao, K. Whitehouse","doi":"10.1145/2493432.2493514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2493432.2493514","url":null,"abstract":"Many occupant-oriented smarthome applications such as automated lighting, heating and cooling, and activity recognition need room location information of residents within a building. Surveillance based tracking systems used to track people in commercial buildings, are privacy invasive in homes. In this paper, we present the RF Doormat - a RF threshold system that can accurately track people's room locations by monitoring their movement through the doorways in the home. We also present a set of guidelines and a visualization to easily and rapidly setup the RF-Doormat system on any doorway. To evaluate our system, we perform 580 doorway crossings across 11 different doorways in a home. Results indicate that our system can detect doorway crossings made by people with an average accuracy of 98%. To our knowledge, the RF Doormat is the first highly accurate room location tracking system that can be used for long time periods without the need for privacy invasive cameras.","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125834401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Session details: Location privacy 会话详细信息:位置隐私
Frank Dürr
{"title":"Session details: Location privacy","authors":"Frank Dürr","doi":"10.1145/3254797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3254797","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134332620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Headio: zero-configured heading acquisition for indoor mobile devices through multimodal context sensing 头部:通过多模态上下文感知,为室内移动设备进行零配置头部采集
Zheng Sun, Shijia Pan, Yu-Chi Su, Pei Zhang
{"title":"Headio: zero-configured heading acquisition for indoor mobile devices through multimodal context sensing","authors":"Zheng Sun, Shijia Pan, Yu-Chi Su, Pei Zhang","doi":"10.1145/2493432.2493434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2493432.2493434","url":null,"abstract":"Heading information becomes widely used in ubiquitous computing applications for mobile devices. Digital magnetometers, also known as geomagnetic field sensors, provide absolute device headings relative to the earth's magnetic north. However, magnetometer readings are prone to significant errors in indoor environments due to the existence of magnetic interferences, such as from printers, walls, or metallic shelves. These errors adversely affect the performance and quality of user experience of the applications requiring device headings. In this paper, we propose Headio, a novel approach to provide reliable device headings in indoor environments. Headio achieves this by aggregating ceiling images of an indoor environment, and by using computer vision-based pattern detection techniques to provide directional references. To achieve zero-configured and energy-efficient heading sensing, Headio also utilizes multimodal sensing techniques to dynamically schedule sensing tasks. To fully evaluate the system, we implemented Headio on both Android and iOS mobile platforms, and performed comprehensive experiments in both small-scale controlled and large-scale public indoor environments. Evaluation results show that Headio constantly provides accurate heading detection performance in diverse situations, achieving better than 1 degree average heading accuracy, up to 33X improvement over existing techniques.","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132420586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Your reactions suggest you liked the movie: automatic content rating via reaction sensing 你的反应表明你喜欢这部电影:通过反应感应自动内容评级
Xuan Bao, Songchun Fan, A. Varshavsky, Kevin A. Li, Romit Roy Choudhury
{"title":"Your reactions suggest you liked the movie: automatic content rating via reaction sensing","authors":"Xuan Bao, Songchun Fan, A. Varshavsky, Kevin A. Li, Romit Roy Choudhury","doi":"10.1145/2493432.2493440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2493432.2493440","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a system for automatically rating content - mainly movies and videos - at multiple granularities. Our key observation is that the rich set of sensors available on today's smartphones and tablets could be used to capture a wide spectrum of user reactions while users are watching movies on these devices. Examples range from acoustic signatures of laughter to detect which scenes were funny, to the stillness of the tablet indicating intense drama. Moreover, unlike in most conventional systems, these ratings need not result in just one numeric score, but could be expanded to capture the user's experience. We combine these ideas into an Android based prototype called Pulse, and test it with 11 users each of whom watched 4 to 6 movies on Samsung tablets. Encouraging results show consistent correlation between the user's actual ratings and those generated by the system. With more rigorous testing and optimization, Pulse could be a candidate for real-world adoption.","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115633452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Session details: At work 会话细节:在工作中
A. Dey
{"title":"Session details: At work","authors":"A. Dey","doi":"10.1145/3254779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3254779","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124792809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards more natural digital content manipulation via user freehand gestural interaction in a living room 通过用户在客厅的徒手手势交互,实现更自然的数字内容操作
Sang-Su Lee, Jeonghun Chae, Hyunjeong Kim, Youn-kyung Lim, Kun-Pyo Lee
{"title":"Towards more natural digital content manipulation via user freehand gestural interaction in a living room","authors":"Sang-Su Lee, Jeonghun Chae, Hyunjeong Kim, Youn-kyung Lim, Kun-Pyo Lee","doi":"10.1145/2493432.2493480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2493432.2493480","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in dynamic gesture recognition technologies now make it possible to investigate freehand input techniques. This study tried to understand how users manipulate digital content on a distant screen by hand gesture interaction in a living room environment. While there have been many existing studies that investigate freehand input techniques, we developed and applied a novel study methodology based on a combination of both an existing user elicitation study and conventional Wizard-of-Oz study that involved another non-technical user for providing feedback. Through the study, many useful issues and implications for making freehand gesture interaction design more natural in a living room environment were generated which have not been covered in previous works. Furthermore, we could observe how the initial user-defined gestures are changed over time.","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122107097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Session details: Context sensing 会话细节:上下文感知
T. Ploetz
{"title":"Session details: Context sensing","authors":"T. Ploetz","doi":"10.1145/3254778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3254778","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114489053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NLify: lightweight spoken natural language interfaces via exhaustive paraphrasing NLify:通过详尽解释的轻量级口头自然语言接口
Seungyeop Han, Matthai Philipose, Y. Ju
{"title":"NLify: lightweight spoken natural language interfaces via exhaustive paraphrasing","authors":"Seungyeop Han, Matthai Philipose, Y. Ju","doi":"10.1145/2493432.2493458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2493432.2493458","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design and implementation of a programming system that enables third-party developers to add spoken natural language (SNL) interfaces to standalone mobile applications. The central challenge is to create statistical recognition models that are accurate and resource-efficient in the face of the variety of natural language, while requiring little specialized knowledge from developers. We show that given a few examples from the developer, it is possible to elicit comprehensive sets of paraphrases of the examples using internet crowds. The exhaustive nature of these paraphrases allows us to use relatively simple, automatically derived statistical models for speech and language understanding that perform well without per-application tuning. We have realized our design fully as an extension to the Visual Studio IDE. Based on a new benchmark dataset with 3500 spoken instances of 27 commands from 20 subjects and a small developer study, we establish the promise of our approach and the impact of various design choices.","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114727139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Ambient recommendations in the pop-up shop 弹出式商店中的环境推荐
Gonzalo Garcia-Perate, N. Dalton, R. Dalton, Duncan Wilson
{"title":"Ambient recommendations in the pop-up shop","authors":"Gonzalo Garcia-Perate, N. Dalton, R. Dalton, Duncan Wilson","doi":"10.1145/2493432.2494525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2493432.2494525","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the design and first-stage analysis of a purposely built, smart, pop-up wine shop. Our shop learns from visitors' choices and recommends wine using collaborative filtering and ambient feedback displays integrated into its furniture. Our ambient recommender system was tested in a controlled laboratory environment. We report on the qualitative feedback and between subjects study, testing the influence the system had in wine choice behavior. Participants reported the system helpful, and results from our empirical analysis suggest it influenced buying behavior.","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116032880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
If you see something, swipe towards it: crowdsourced event localization using smartphones 如果你看到了什么,就朝它滑过去:使用智能手机进行众包活动本地化
W. Ouyang, Animesh Srivastava, P. Prabahar, Romit Roy Choudhury, Merideth A. Addicott, F. J. McClernon
{"title":"If you see something, swipe towards it: crowdsourced event localization using smartphones","authors":"W. Ouyang, Animesh Srivastava, P. Prabahar, Romit Roy Choudhury, Merideth A. Addicott, F. J. McClernon","doi":"10.1145/2493432.2493455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2493432.2493455","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents iSee, a crowdsourced approach to detecting and localizing events in outdoor environments. Upon spotting an event, an iSee user only needs to swipe on her smartphone's touchscreen in the direction of the event. These swiping directions are often inaccurate and so are the compass measurements. Moreover, the swipes do not encode any notion of how far the event is located from the user, neither is the GPS location of the user accurate. Furthermore, multiple events may occur simultaneously and users do not explicitly indicate which events they are swiping towards. Nonetheless, as more users start contributing data, we show that our proposed system is able to quickly detect and estimate the locations of the events. We have implemented iSee on Android phones and have experimented in real-world settings by planting virtual \"events\" in our campus and asking volunteers to swipe on seeing one. Results show that iSee performs appreciably better than established triangulation and clustering-based approaches, in terms of localization accuracy, detection coverage, and robustness to sensor noise.","PeriodicalId":262104,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122477935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
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