Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum最新文献_第4页

The ongoing challenges in psychiatric epidemiology and the prevalence of mental illness in India and Australia 印度和澳大利亚精神病学流行病学的持续挑战和精神疾病的流行

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_6_23

N. Pai, Shae-Leigh Vella

引用次数: 0

A beacon of light for all students of psychiatry: A review of Fish's Clinical Psychopathology, 4th edition 精神病学所有学生的一盏明灯:Fish的临床精神病理学回顾，第4版

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_20_23

Meha Sharma, S. Suhas

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Cognitive restructuring through art: “Fractured mind and fragmented self” 艺术中的认知重构:“破碎的心灵与破碎的自我”

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_21_23

L. Sravanti

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Perception of tobacco use among school-going early adolescent children in Udupi District: A cross-sectional study 乌都皮地区学龄早期青少年对烟草使用的认知:一项横断面研究

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_4_23

Pramod Kumar, Backiyaraj Shanmugam, Teddy Andrews Jaihind Jothikaran, S. Ezhumalai

{"title":"Perception of tobacco use among school-going early adolescent children in Udupi District: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Pramod Kumar, Backiyaraj Shanmugam, Teddy Andrews Jaihind Jothikaran, S. Ezhumalai","doi":"10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_4_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_4_23","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tobacco use among school-going children is a significant public health concern worldwide. Studies on perception and knowledge about harmful effects of tobacco use among early adolescent children are limited. Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and perception of tobacco use among rural and urban school-going early adolescent children. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. Using mixed method multi-stage sampling, a sample of 218 eighth grade students were selected randomly using the simple random technique from two government schools (rural and urban schools were chosen purposively), Udupi district, Karnataka. Data were collected using the questionnaire method. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey was used for the data collection. Descriptive statistics were used to express the data and Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used to compare the categorical variables. Results: More than one-third (39%) of middle school children have used tobacco in the past. About 44% of boys felt guilty about their tobacco use. About two percent tried using other forms of tobacco products. Less than 1% of them had used tobacco more than once in the past 30 days. Urban children had significantly more knowledge about the harmful effects of tobacco use (p = .001), quitting tobacco (χ2 = 11.6, p = .008), and reasons for quitting tobacco use was, noticing anti-tobacco messages. More urban children think using tobacco makes boys more attractive (χ2 = 9.07, p = .01) and girls more attractive (χ2 = 10.80, p = .004). Conclusion: The prevalence of tobacco use was 1.5% among middle-school children in the last month. Urban school children have significantly more knowledge and awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco use than rural students.","PeriodicalId":262035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127460071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suicide prevention policy in India: Reflections by mental health professionals 印度的自杀预防政策:心理健康专业人员的反思

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_11_23

V. Kulhalli, S. Juvva, A. Mukherjee, Bhagyadeep Dhakre, Jaya Jethwani, C. Ramamurthy

引用次数: 0

Cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia on long-term maintenance electroconvulsive therapy – A case series 长期维持电休克治疗对精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响-一个病例系列

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_51_22

A. Purohith, Anisha K. Chauhan, R. Bhandary, Podila Narasimha Sharma

{"title":"Cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia on long-term maintenance electroconvulsive therapy – A case series","authors":"A. Purohith, Anisha K. Chauhan, R. Bhandary, Podila Narasimha Sharma","doi":"10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_51_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_51_22","url":null,"abstract":"Schizophrenia is a complex disorder with heterogeneous course with the majority of patients having multiple relapses. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) when combined with antipsychotics is a potential option in preventing relapse of psychotic symptoms. The cumulative effects of long-term maintenance ECT on cognitive functions in schizophrenia are unknown. We aim to report the cognitive profile of patients with schizophrenia who received long-term maintenance electroconvulsive therapy (M-ECT). The socio-demographic details, illness characteristics, details about ECT were obtained from retrospective file review. The scores on the Hindi Mental Status Examination (HMSE) were compared before and after the latest session of M-ECT. After obtaining written informed consent, cognitive functions were evaluated in detail by using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Battery for ECT Related Cognitive Deficits (B4ECT-ReCoDe) which is a specific tool to assess cognitive functions that are affected by ECT. 5 patients (2 male and 3 female) with a mean age of 44.2 years (SD 8.5) received M-ECT over a period of 8 years. There was an improvement in the overall functioning of patients. Verbal episodic memory, visual memory and working memory were the affected cognitive domains with preserved processing speed, sustained attention, autobiographical memory, and global cognitive functioning.","PeriodicalId":262035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124376847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric comorbidities among Indian women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A scoping review 印度多囊卵巢综合征妇女的精神合并症:范围审查

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_30_22

S. Kanagarajan, P. Varshney, S. Ganjekar, A. Muralidhar, G. Desai

{"title":"Psychiatric comorbidities among Indian women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A scoping review","authors":"S. Kanagarajan, P. Varshney, S. Ganjekar, A. Muralidhar, G. Desai","doi":"10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_30_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_30_22","url":null,"abstract":"Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) has been associated with significant psychological distress. Early identification of mental health consequences may expedite early intervention and improve overall health among women with PCOS. The current scoping review focuses on the prevalence and factors influencing psychiatric morbidity among Indian women with PCOS. Arksey and O'Malley's framework for conducting scoping reviews was used. We examined the published literature on the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among Indian women with a clinical or biochemical diagnosis of PCOS from 2001 to 2021 using appropriate keywords in the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines. Case reports, review articles, and guidelines were excluded. We then collated and summarized the data from the selected studies. Of the 45 studies found, 11 studies were included in the review. Most of the studies were done in the hospital setting, except for one study conducted in the school setting. The Rotterdam 2003 criteria were the most used diagnostic criteria for PCOS. All studies except one used screening instruments for assessing psychiatric morbidity. Depression (11%–93%) and anxiety (15%–100%) were the most common psychiatric comorbidities. The presence of acne predicted depression and the presence of alopecia and infertility increased the risk of anxiety among women with PCOS. High rates of depression and anxiety with a wide range of prevalence were seen among Indian women with PCOS. Future studies should assess psychiatric morbidity using structured diagnostic instruments in the community sample.","PeriodicalId":262035,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131979983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Varnapatala – The spectrum spectacular 瓦尔纳帕塔拉-壮观的光谱

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_2_23

Vidya Girishankar

引用次数: 0

Psychiatry training in India – A resident's perspective 印度的精神病学培训——住院医生的观点

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_54_22

M. Singh Sethi, Pallavi Abhilasha, Thenmozhi Moorthy

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric epidemiology in India: Where do we stand following the national mental health survey, 2016? 印度的精神病学流行病学:2016年全国心理健康调查后我们的进展如何?

Journal of Psychiatry Spectrum Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jopsys.jopsys_43_22

P. Mahal, Rahul Patley, C. Kumar, N. Manjunatha, S. Math

引用次数: 1