{"title":"Hrvatski jezik u normama Međunarodne organizacije za normizaciju","authors":"Mario Grčević","doi":"10.22210/jezik.2023.70.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22210/jezik.2023.70.06","url":null,"abstract":"In the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) system, language codes and language names are defined within the ISO 639 standard. At present, the standard consists of five parts (ISO 639 1-5). Infoterm (International Information Centre for Terminology), an organization founded by UNESCO, is responsible for ISO 639-1. ISO 639-2 is the responsibility of the Registration Authority of the Library of Congress in Washington, and ISO 639-3 is the responsibility of SIL International from Dallas, also known as the Summer Institute of Linguistics. SIL International declares certain dialects and subsystems of the Croatian language to be separate Slavic languages, supposedly independent of Croatian, and reduces the scope of the Croatian language, as an individual language, merely to the Štokavian dialect of the modern Croatian standard language. At the same time, it constructs „the Serbo-Croatian macro language“ and encourages the return of this phantom creation as an entity. This paper examines the activities of the SIL International and its approach to the Croatian language. The goal is to identify problematic points and propose scientifically based solutions for them. The paper does not question whether the actions of SIL International are the result of miscommunication and coincidence, or whether they are perhaps a part of a planned action that aims to promote a new geopolitical realignment on our part of the European map, with a Serbo-Croatian shadow over it.","PeriodicalId":261514,"journal":{"name":"Jezik: časopis za kulturu hrvatskoga književnog jezika","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123270368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pogledi na pojavu purizma u hrvatskom kontekstu","authors":"Igor Ivašković","doi":"10.22210/jezik.2022.69.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22210/jezik.2022.69.20","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the problem of purism and the criteria for identification of purist interventions that usually occur after changes of political systems. From a theoretical point of view, the article analyzes the definition of purism and discusses the dilemma regarding the existence of a neutral period from the aspect of purism. In that context, it tries to explain why some Croatian linguists denote only some parts of Croatian history as purist. In the first part, the author identifies the problem of the definition of purism and the methodological problems of its observation, while in the second part the article offers a brief comparative overview of perspectives on the need for intervention in the Croatian language in the period 1918 - 1990. The author argues that purism should be assessed according to the degree and methods of removing undesired words from usage, and concludes that partial historical analyses will always result in finding that a particular regime pursued the policy of purism. Therefore, future studies of purism should include elements of comparison and criteria for the evaluation of the policy aggressiveness and of the ideology behind it. Without the latter, linguistic debates on purism, although not intended to qualify certain political regimes, remain primarily indicators of their authors’ political preferences.","PeriodicalId":261514,"journal":{"name":"Jezik: časopis za kulturu hrvatskoga književnog jezika","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130781756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Josip Šentija - tihi borac za hrvatski jezik","authors":"N. Bašić","doi":"10.22210/jezik.2021.68.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22210/jezik.2021.68.02","url":null,"abstract":"U članku se raspravlja o prinosu novinara, leksikografa i publicista Josipa Šentije afirmaciji hrvatskoga književnoga jezika potporom Deklaraciji o nazivu i položaju hrvatskog književnog jezika i njezinom obranom od unitarnih jezičnopolitičkih nasrtaja; o suzbijanju pokušaja srpske jezične kolonizacije Radio Zagreba; o ubiranju prvih poslijedeklaracijskih plodova očitovanih u izmijenjenim jezičnim člancima u jugoslavenskim republičkim ustavima iz 1974.; o primjeni 138. jezičnoga članka Ustava SRH u trećem izdanju Opće enciklopedije Leksikografskoga zavoda; o suradnji s Miroslavom Krležom i središnjim uredništvom u izgradnji enciklopedijskoga stila i njegovanju hrvatskoga jezika. Na kraju se raščlanjuju njegova politička stajališta modernoga socijaldemokratskoga usmjerenja i jasne nacionalne sastavnice u kontekstu raspada Jugoslavije i stvaranja neovisne hrvatske države s naglaskom na hrvatsko-srpskim odnosima i velikosrpskom ekspanzionističkom programu utemeljenom dijelom na Karadžićevoj krilatici Srbi svi i svuda, u čijoj je osnovi neznanstveno polazište o isključivom srpstvu štokavštine.","PeriodicalId":261514,"journal":{"name":"Jezik: časopis za kulturu hrvatskoga književnog jezika","volume":"96 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131491059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Je li prijedlog za agresivan?","authors":"Maja Glušac","doi":"10.22210/jezik.2021.68.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22210/jezik.2021.68.01","url":null,"abstract":"The preposition za is primary preposition that has dimensional and non-dimensional meanings and comes with genitive, accusative and instrumental. The basic meaning of the preposition za is considered to be the spatial meaning, but its general accusative meaning of purpose and intention is also emphasized. Possibilities of substituting and suppressing other prepositions confirm the aggressiveness of prepositions za, and the use in front of immutable words confirms the processes of accusativeization, grammaticalization and lexicalization.","PeriodicalId":261514,"journal":{"name":"Jezik: časopis za kulturu hrvatskoga književnog jezika","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133809523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uz 50. obljetnicu Hrvatskoga proljeća i članka Smiljane Rendić Izlazak iz genitiva","authors":"N. Bašić","doi":"10.22210/jezik.2021.68.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22210/jezik.2021.68.05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261514,"journal":{"name":"Jezik: časopis za kulturu hrvatskoga književnog jezika","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126834359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Promjenom mjesta pribrojnika, ne mijenja se zbroj","authors":"A. Bagdasarov","doi":"10.22210/jezik.2021.68.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22210/jezik.2021.68.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261514,"journal":{"name":"Jezik: časopis za kulturu hrvatskoga književnog jezika","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128062436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kružno gospodarstvo i ulančani blokovi","authors":"I. Čatić","doi":"10.22210/jezik.2021.68.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22210/jezik.2021.68.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261514,"journal":{"name":"Jezik: časopis za kulturu hrvatskoga književnog jezika","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116195069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}