The Veterinary quarterly最新文献

{"title":"Potential prognostic markers of retained placenta in dairy cows identified by plasma metabolomics coupled with clinical laboratory indicators.","authors":"Yuqiong Li,&nbsp;Huiyu Wen,&nbsp;Yuwei Yang,&nbsp;Zhengwei Zhao,&nbsp;Haihui Gao,&nbsp;Hongbing Li,&nbsp;Meizhou Huang","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2145619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2145619","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The complex etiopathology of retained placenta (RP) and hazards associated with it has made it crucial for researchers and clinical veterinarians to study pathogenesis, early-warning diagnosis, and treatment. This study aimed to screen the potential prognostic markers of RP in dairy cows using plasma metabolomics coupled with clinical laboratory indicators. Blood samples were collected from 260 dairy cows at 21, 14, 7, and 0 days before parturition and 7, 14, and 21 days after parturition. Consequently, 10 healthy cows and 10 cows with RP with similar parity, body condition score, and age were included in the study. The changes in clinical laboratory indicators of the enrolled cows from 21 before parturition to 21 days after parturition were assessed. After initial overview of the multivariate statistical data using PCA analysis, the data were subjected to orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis. Compared with cows with RP at 7 days before parturition, the levels of endothelin and 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α were increased in healthy cows, while the level of estradiol and progesterone decreased. Adenine dinucleotide phosphate, hypoxanthine, guanine dinucleotide phosphate, inosine monophosphate, and L-arginine were revealed as potential prognostic markers of cows with RP at 7 days before parturition involved in the regulation of taste transduction, purine and glutathione metabolism, and autophagy. The best period for the early-warning diagnosis of RP in dairy cows is 7 days before parturition, and purine metabolism and autophagy may play a vital role in the occurrence and development of RP in dairy cows.</p>","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"199-212"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9668283/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40683872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Successful treatment of canine infective endocarditis caused by <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i>.","authors":"Hyeona Bae,&nbsp;Tae-Sung Hwang,&nbsp;Hee-Chun Lee,&nbsp;Dong-In Jung,&nbsp;Sang-Hyun Kim,&nbsp;DoHyeon Yu","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2033879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2033879","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a gram-positive bacterial species that is utilised as a probiotic in humans and animals. There are no reports of infective endocarditis (IE) in dogs. An 8-year-old, spayed, female Maltese presented with a 1-month history of fever, depression, weight loss, and hindlimb lameness. Laboratory test results indicated non-regenerative anaemia, neutrophilia, hyperglobulinemia, and proteinuria. Echocardiography revealed vegetation on the septal leaflet of the mitral valve and thromboemboli in the left atrium. Consecutive blood culture results revealed that the blood samples were consistently positive for Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, which is generally considered a probiotic bacterial species for animals. Broad-spectrum antibiotics (amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and cefotaxime) and anticoagulants (clopidogrel and rivaroxaban) were administered for 4 months. The clinical signs were responsive to antibiotic treatment. After 4 months, the dog was no longer febrile and the size of the thromboemboli in the left atrium had decreased. Bacteria were no longer isolated in blood cultures after antibiotic therapy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of canine IE caused by bactaeremic infection with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.</p>","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"41-47"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8843097/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39851362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome: much more than a surgical problem.","authors":"Stefanie Mitze,&nbsp;Vanessa R Barrs,&nbsp;Julia A Beatty,&nbsp;Stefan Hobi,&nbsp;Paweł M Bęczkowski","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2145621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2145621","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is a chronic, lifelong, debilitating, primarily obstructive airway disease which adversely affects the quality of life of many popular dog breeds. Respiratory restriction in bulldog breeds, pugs and Boston terriers frequently co-exist with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, many brachycephalic dogs that appear clinically normal are, in fact suffering from chronic hypoxia and its systemic consequences. Concurrent gastroesophageal reflux-associated conditions, sleep disorders and systemic hypertension further impact the welfare of affected dogs. Acceptance of BOAS and associated clinical signs as being 'normal for the breed' is common amongst owners. While surgical correction of the upper airway is the mainstay of treatment, the provision of subsequent, frequently lifelong medical management is equally important for the maintenance of an acceptable quality of life, at least for some affected patients. Here we review the current knowledge concerning brachycephaly, combine it with shared clinical experience in the management of this debilitating condition, and discuss ethical considerations and the responsibility of veterinarians to contribute public education and to support appropriate breed standards for animals under our care.</p>","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"213-223"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9673814/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40671088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bibliometric trend analysis of non-conventional (alternative) therapies in veterinary research.","authors":"Karolina Domingues,&nbsp;Nuno Henrique Franco,&nbsp;Isilda Rodrigues,&nbsp;George Stilwell,&nbsp;Manuel Magalhães-Sant'Ana","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2142318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2142318","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> There is an increased interest in Non-Conventional Therapies (NCTs), often referred to as complementary and alternative medicines, in veterinary clinical practice.<b>Aim:</b> To map the bibliometric outputs of NCTs in veterinary medicine, and identify which are most prevalent, and the extent to which their publishing has increased.<b>Methods:</b> Text mining algorithms were applied to detect 17 NCTs-related terms (<i>acupuncture</i>, <i>ayurveda/ayurvedic</i>, <i>traditional Chinese medicine</i>, <i>traditional medicine, chiropractic</i>, <i>electroacupuncture</i>, <i>essential oil</i>, <i>plant extract, ethnopharmacology</i>, <i>herbal medicine</i>, <i>homeopathy</i>, <i>low-level laser therapy</i>, <i>medicinal plant, natural product</i>, <i>osteopathy</i>, <i>phytotherapy</i>, and <i>massage</i>) in the title, abstract or keywords of all retrievable literature until 2020 under the PubMed MeSH term 'veterinary' (<i>N</i> = 377 556). Point prevalence, incidence by decade and cumulative incidence were calculated.<b>Results:</b> Bibliometric trend analysis revealed an overall increase in NCTs-related terms over the last 20 years, with a substantial growth of studies mentioning <i>plant extracts</i>, <i>essential oils</i> and <i>medicinal plants. Traditional Chinese medicine</i>, <i>herbal medicine</i> and <i>natural product</i> have also increased in the same period, although their numbers remain low. Conversely, reference to <i>acupuncture</i> has decreased in the last decade when compared with the previous decade, whereas references to <i>homeopathy</i>, <i>electroacupuncture</i>, <i>osteopathy</i> and <i>chiropractic</i> remained scarce, suggesting that their use in veterinary clinical practice may not be based on published evidence.<b>Conclusion:</b> Further reviews to explore this issue are warranted, differentiating secondary from primary literature, and assessing relevance and methodological quality of individual studies, following the principles of evidence-based veterinary medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"192-198"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9662055/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40673908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of acylcarnitines, hypoglycin A, méthylènecyclopropylglycine and their metabolites in a Kladruber stallion with atypical myopathy.","authors":"Petr Jahn,&nbsp;Dana Dobešová,&nbsp;Radana Brumarová,&nbsp;Katarína Tóthová,&nbsp;Andrea Kopecká,&nbsp;David Friedecký","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2126537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2126537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Equine atypical myopathy (AM also referred to as multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenases deficiency [MADD]) is thought to be caused by toxins metabolized from hypoglycin A (HGA) and méthylènecyclopropylglycine (MCPrG). HGA is contained in the seeds and seedlings of the sycamore tree (<i>Acer pseudoplatanus</i>); MCPrG has so far only been confirmed in seeds. Among other things, these substances can disrupt the fatty acids β-oxidation pathway with the subsequent accumulation of certain acylcarnitines. The tentative diagnosis is based on anamnesis and clinical signs and can be verified by the detection of elevated creatine kinase activity, specific profile of acylcarnitines and the presence of HGA, MCPrG conjugates and/or their metabolites in peripheral blood and/or urine. Dry blood spots were collected for 15 days from a 3.5-year-old stallion which had been affected by AM and, as a control group, from twelve healthy horses. Two mass spectrometry methods were used for the analysis of 31 acylcarnitines, carnitine, HGA, MCPrG and their metabolites. HGA and six increased acylcarnitines were detected in the patient's blood throughout the monitoring period. Nine acylcarnitines were strongly correlated with HGA. Multivariate statistical analysis showed a clear separation of samples from the AM horse, where the metabolic profile tended to normalization in the later days after intoxication. Due to the longer persistence in the blood, the detection of HGA and elevated acylcarnitines profile appear to be an appropriate tool to confirm the diagnosis of AM, compared to metabolic products of HGA and MCPrG even in advanced cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"183-191"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9518284/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40365705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical applications of adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction in veterinary practice.","authors":"Khan Sharun,&nbsp;Kaveri Jambagi,&nbsp;Rohit Kumar,&nbsp;Mudasir Bashir Gugjoo,&nbsp;Abhijit M Pawde,&nbsp;Hardeep Singh Tuli,&nbsp;Kuldeep Dhama,&nbsp;Amarpal","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2102688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2102688","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction (AdSVF) comprises a heterogeneous cell population, including the multipotent mesenchymal stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, immune cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and pericytes. As such, multipotent adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AdMSCs), are one of the important components of AdSVF. Commonly used techniques to harvest AdSVF involve enzymatic or non-enzymatic methods. The enzymatic method is considered to be the gold standard technique due to its higher yield. The cellular components of AdSVF can be resuspended in normal saline, platelet-rich plasma, or phosphate-buffered saline to produce a ready-to-use solution. Freshly isolated AdSVF has exhibited promising osteogenic and vasculogenic capacity. AdSVF has already been proven to possess therapeutic potential for osteoarthritis management. It is also an attractive therapeutic option for enhancing wound healing. In addition, the combined use of AdSVF and platelet-rich plasma has an additive stimulatory effect in accelerating wound healing and can be considered an alternative to AdMSC treatment. It is also widely used for managing various orthopaedic conditions in clinical settings and has the potential for regenerating bone, cartilage, and tendons. Autologous AdSVF cells are used along with bone substitutes and other biological factors as an alternative to conventional bone grafting techniques owing to their promising osteogenic and vasculogenic capacity. It can also be used for treating osteonecrosis, meniscus tear, chondromalacia, and tendon injuries in veterinary practice. It has several advantages over <i>in vitro</i> expanded AdMSC, including precluding the need for culturing, reduced risk of cell contamination, and cost-effectiveness, making it ideal for clinical use.</p>","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"151-166"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9364732/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40597852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cell-free therapy for canine osteoarthritis: current evidence and prospects.","authors":"Khan Sharun,&nbsp;Sathish Muthu,&nbsp;Pratheesh D Mankuzhy,&nbsp;Abhijit M Pawde,&nbsp;Vikash Chandra,&nbsp;Jose M Lorenzo,&nbsp;Kuldeep Dhama,&nbsp;Amarpal,&nbsp;G Taru Sharma","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2145620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2145620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease affecting joints. It is associated with structural and functional changes that cause lameness and pain in dogs. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered an ideal therapeutic candidate for treating inflammatory musculoskeletal conditions due to their paracrine and immunomodulatory characteristics. They are delivered intravenously or as intra-articular injections for treating canine osteoarthritis. However, <i>ex vivo</i> studies have confirmed that the osteoarthritic synovial fluid is cytotoxic to cultured MSCs. Therefore, intra-articular transplantation of viable MSCs should be considered counterproductive since it minimizes cellular viability. Similarly, the intravenous administration of MSCs limits the therapeutic effects on the organ of interest since most of the administered cells get trapped in the lungs. Therefore, cell-free therapeutic strategies such as conditioned media and extracellular vesicles (EVs) can potentially become the future of MSC-based therapy in managing canine osteoarthritis. It overcomes the limitations of MSC-based therapy, such as tumor differentiation, immunogenicity, and pulmonary embolization, and has advantages like low immunogenicity and off-shelf availability. In addition, they eliminate problems such as low cell survival, transmission of infections, and unpredictable behavior of the transplanted MSCs, thereby acting as a safe alternative to cell-based therapeutics. However, very limited data is available on the efficacy and safety of cell-free therapy using MSCs for managing canine osteoarthritis. Therefore, large-scale, multicentric, randomized clinical controlled trials are required to establish the therapeutic efficacy and safety of MSC-based cell-free therapy in clinical cases of canine osteoarthritis.</p>","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"224-230"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9673808/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40667376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of prolonged lock-up time on milk production and health of dairy cattle.","authors":"L Papinchak,&nbsp;S Paudyal,&nbsp;J Pineiro","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2119622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2119622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Self-locking feed stanchions provide ease and reduce the amount of time spent handling cattle on free-stall dairy barns. These stanchions assist with routine farm activities such as pregnancy diagnosis, artificial insemination, and various health-related practices. 'Lock-up time' refers to the amount of time a cow is restrained in the barn within one day and the producers suggest to keep this duration of time as minimal as possible. This review paper looks at various effects of extended length of lock-up time with regards to milk production, reproductive performance, and dairy cattle health. The objective is to investigate potential effects of extended lock-up time and suggest optimal lock-up time as discussed in the literature. Authors have observed an average lockup time of approximately 1-4 hours per day in the farms in southwest USA. Restraint in self-locking head stanchions for extended period (> 4 h per day) could lead to multiple detrimental effects in dairy cow performance. The focus should be to manage the farm adequately by minimizing the restraint time to less than 4 hours per day, and avoid use of headlocks during late morning and afternoon hours of the summer months. Different studies infer that longer lock-up time presents animals with significant stress situations and represents one of the major issue in dairy industry that needs immediate attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"175-182"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9487933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33447135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An explorative study comparing skin surface lipids in the West Highland white terrier dog with and without atopic dermatitis.","authors":"Helen L Orbell,&nbsp;Nick J Cave,&nbsp;Katharina Parry,&nbsp;Craig E Griffin","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2028033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2028033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The skin barrier is important in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis and stratum corneum lipids have a critical role. Skin surface lipids have been largely overlooked but also contribute to barrier function. An untargeted approach was used to compare the skin surface lipids from atopic and non-atopic West Highland White terrier dogs (WHWT).</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The primary hypothesis was that a difference in the lipidome would exist. The secondary hypothesis was that affected and unaffected skin lipids would differ.</p><p><strong>Animals and methods: </strong>This prospective, cross-sectional, case-controlled study included thirty-nine privately owned WHWTs. Dogs were assigned to one of four disease status groups based on strict criteria. Samples for lipid analysis were collected from the skin surface of unaffected and affected sites. Lipid analysis was by untargeted liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and utilised lipid identification software packages. Principle component analysis (PCA) and partial least-squares discriminant analysis (sPLS-DA) statistical methods analysed the association between the relative lipid abundance and disease status and affected and unaffected skin.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Samples for lipid analysis found 421 lipid soluble features of which ten lipids were positively identified. Statistical analysis could not distinguish between non-atopic and atopic dogs but did reveal a statistically significant difference in the lipid profiles from affected and non-affected skin irrespective of disease status.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A large array of unidentified lipids from the skin surface were found with a difference between affected and unaffected skin unrelated to disease status. Investigation into the lipidome of the skin surface is an emerging area of research with clinical and therapeutic applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"12-20"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8786243/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39815331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is monkeypox another reemerging viral zoonosis with many animal hosts yet to be defined?","authors":"D. K. Bonilla-Aldana, A. Rodríguez-Morales","doi":"10.1080/01652176.2022.2088881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2088881","url":null,"abstract":"D. Katterine Bonilla-Aldana and Alfonso J. Rodriguez-Morales Faculty of Medicine, Instituci on Universitaria Vision de las Am ericas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia; Universidad Cient ıfica del Sur, Lima, Per u; Grupo de Investigaci on Biomedicina, Faculty of Medicine, Fundaci on Universitaria Aut onoma de las Am ericas, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia; Latin American network on MOnkeypox VIrus research (LAMOVI), Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia","PeriodicalId":261169,"journal":{"name":"The Veterinary quarterly","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128851403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}