Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)最新文献

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Imperfections in syllabus designing of English course at the primary level of education in Pakistan: an obstacle in attaining language proficiency 巴基斯坦小学英语教学大纲设计的不完善:成为学生掌握语言能力的障碍
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.22
Z. Zahid, Asmara Shafqat
{"title":"Imperfections in syllabus designing of English course at the primary level of education in Pakistan: an obstacle in attaining language proficiency","authors":"Z. Zahid, Asmara Shafqat","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"The syllabus of English in Pakistan has been revised at some point of times, but the problems persist and impede the students' learning performance, but the problems persist and impede the students' learning performance, but the problems persist and impede students' learning performance, but the problems impede the students' learning performance. The syllabus designers have developed it without considering the needs of the students and the instructors' abilities. The researcher has focused on evaluating the imperfection in syllabus designing that hampers learner to learn and instructors to teach. The objectives of this study are understanding, evaluation, and development of syllabus in English language skills. This study has been conducted at the primary school level to understand the learners' problems at an initial level. The selected material for analysis is the textbook of English taught at grade 1 in public schools of Pakistan. The analysis of the contents of the textbook syllabus would enable the researchers to develop a hypothesis to remove all the flaws from the syllabus of English textbooks. The questions of syllabus designing at the initial level, the contents of the syllabus, and to develop a functional-based syllabus have been addressed in this research.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115741728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practices and reforms in the legislation of polygamy in Pakistan 巴基斯坦一夫多妻制立法的实践和改革
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.21
S. Qayum, F. Ullah, Saira Ali, Arzoo Farhad
{"title":"Practices and reforms in the legislation of polygamy in Pakistan","authors":"S. Qayum, F. Ullah, Saira Ali, Arzoo Farhad","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.21","url":null,"abstract":"In Pakistan, polygamy is a serious problem that requires legislation to address. Pakistani law imposes confinement through the Muslim Family Law Ordinance (MFLO) of 1961, which states that no man can marry for the second time without the first wife's consent, but polygamy is not prohibited in the meanwhile. In Pakistan, these rights are routinely violated. The purpose of this research is to look into Pakistan's polygamy difficulties. According to Islamic law, marriage is a civil contract between two people, a man and a woman. It generates all rights and obligations straight now. Nikah is more than simply a contract; it's a way to formalise a man and woman's relationship and recognise it as authentic. In order to prevent breaches of women's and children's rights, the study has identified deficiencies in relevant legislation and recommended amendments to the MFLO of 1961. The findings show that the practice of polygamy has negatively affected the rights, equity, and legal security of women in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134439930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of single parenting on the development of young adults: a comparative study of intact and non-intact families in Lahore, Pakistan 单亲家庭对年轻人发展的影响:巴基斯坦拉合尔完整和非完整家庭的比较研究
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.20
A. Malik, A. Mahmood, R. Abbas
{"title":"Impact of single parenting on the development of young adults: a comparative study of intact and non-intact families in Lahore, Pakistan","authors":"A. Malik, A. Mahmood, R. Abbas","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"The study sought to investigate whether the social development of the young adults (in the form of resilience) is more closely related to single parents or the upbringing of both parents and how the nonappearance of 1 of the 2 parentages can affect these imperative aspects. Young adults from sole mother or father and intact households, both 320 boys and girls, 160 young adults from broken setups, and 160 young adults from happy families were selected through a convenient sampling technique from different educational institutes. This study adopted the quantitative research design and method of the survey to gather information. The structured Resilience Scale (RS) was used to gather data. A noteworthy variance was seen in young adults ‘resilience with single and both parents. There was a significant difference found between age, and resilience and even between education and resilience. There was no important change visible in the order of birth between young adults with both parents, and single parents. The results have a major impact on clinicians and educators working with families who are concerned with nurturing positive, emotionally close-step relationships as well as maintaining sturdy matrimonial ties and beliefs among spouses in marriages.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122808772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring gender relations in Shamise’s Home Fire: A symbolic interaction perspective 从象征互动的角度探讨沙姆斯的《家火》中的性别关系
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.19
Maryam Akbar, Zareena Qasim
{"title":"Exploring gender relations in Shamise’s Home Fire: A symbolic interaction perspective","authors":"Maryam Akbar, Zareena Qasim","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines Kamila Shamsie’s novel Home Fire (2017) for gender roles and demonstrates how gender roles determine the characters’ individuality in the text. The study has employed symbolic interaction theory to explore gender roles in the selected text. Mead (1964) and Blumer’s (1969) concepts of interaction and interpretation have been adopted to analyse gender roles. The probe into the text finds Home Fire an objective example of gender equality in terms of behaviours, professions, power, and appearance. The novel presents gender roles in natural and unique situations rather than in stereotypical ways. Shamsie has portrayed modern men and women performing distinct roles in society without engendering them. All characters behave according to their circumstances and individual personality patterns. Shamsie has maintained a terrific balance between male and female characters and has not presented women as victims or overburdened with the duties or responsibilities; nevertheless, she has presented genuine people who act differently in varying situations according to their temperaments.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130025500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexual harassment on public transport: a survey study of Rawalpindi, Pakistan 公共交通上的性骚扰:巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第的调查研究
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.18
Shahla Tabassum, Khedija Suhail
{"title":"Sexual harassment on public transport: a survey study of Rawalpindi, Pakistan","authors":"Shahla Tabassum, Khedija Suhail","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to examine prevalence of sexual harassment, its nature, and its consequences on women during traveling on public transport. A survey research method was used to collect the information. A sample of 105 women using the purposive sampling technique was selected from three different bus stops in Rawalpindi city of Pakistan. Routine Activity Theory of Cohen and Felson (1979) was applied to analyse data about the victimization of women passengers. The findings revealed that women participated in the study, 41% were students, 34% were working women and 25% were housewives. 75% of women travelled on a daily basis while the rest once a week or occasionally. The women faced different forms of harassment and 46% of them faced it sometimes while 36% faced it most of the time during traveling. The findings revealed types of offenders and among them, 64% were passengers, 24% were bus helpers and 12% were drivers. 89% participants considered it a serious matter and 52% of women took action in some way from verbal retaliation, informing the family members, to physical retaliation. It is recommended to develop a mechanism to implement the existing laws to make travelling safe for women.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"132 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127006712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Do Pakistani English writers hedge more in linguistics research than native English writers? 在语言学研究方面,巴基斯坦英语作家是否比本土英语作家更有优势?
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.17
Asmara Shafqat, R. Memon, Tafseer Ahmed Khan
{"title":"Do Pakistani English writers hedge more in linguistics research than native English writers?","authors":"Asmara Shafqat, R. Memon, Tafseer Ahmed Khan","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this corpus-based study is to compare the use of hedges and associated linguistic constituents in the linguistic research articles authored by Pakistani English Writers (PEWs) and native English writers (NEWs). NEWs hedge more than their PEWs peers, as per the outcomes of the two corpora (20 linguistics research articles by PEWs and 20 linguistics research articles by NEWs). Nevertheless, the statistics revealed that both corpora employed hedging types that were quite similar. To minimize the legitimacy of their assertions and arguments, both factions relied primarily on lexical and hedging strategies, and both groups avoided utilizing hedges such as adverbs of frequency. Likewise, neither group used epistemic nor possibility hedging much. Nonetheless, the use of linguistic elements of hedging by PEWs and NEWs authors differ considerably. PEWs are more committed to their opinions being more appealing and persuasive, owing to the clear impact of first language and culture.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129512804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Understanding child labour: the debate of children’s mental and physical health in Pakistan 了解童工:关于巴基斯坦儿童身心健康的辩论
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.15
Syeda Amnah Batool, Muhammad Bilal
{"title":"Understanding child labour: the debate of children’s mental and physical health in Pakistan","authors":"Syeda Amnah Batool, Muhammad Bilal","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"We understand that child labour causes serious mental and physical health issues among children in Pakistan. We borrowed positivist epistemology as a guide for the methodological application of this study to understand what are the determinants of child labour? and how do they affect children’s physical and mental health? Using the laminated sampling technique, data for this study come from 100 children. After the management of data through SPSS (statistical package for social sciences), the quantitative content analysis technique helped us in data analysis. The study concludes that poverty, parents' unemployment, and children's school dropout are the major causes of child labour in Pakistan. Moreover, this study finds that child labour causes stress, frustration, aggression, and depression among the children. This study recommends that parents, government, and non-governmental organizations need to jointly devise long term policies to cope with the issue of child labour in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126349054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysing the social exclusion and extent of drug addiction among youth in rural areas of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 分析巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省迪尔省农村地区青少年的社会排斥和吸毒程度
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.16
Majid Khan, I. Alam, Asad Ullah
{"title":"Analysing the social exclusion and extent of drug addiction among youth in rural areas of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","authors":"Majid Khan, I. Alam, Asad Ullah","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The study was formulated to analyse social exclusion and extent of drugs addiction among youth in rural areas of Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A sample of 266 was randomly selected for data collection through interview. Statistical tools were used to measure the association between dependent and independent variables. The results show significant associations between drugs’ addiction led to severe form of social exclusion, social exclusion limited the access of drugs addict to basic facilities, deprived drugs user from employment and extent of drug’s addiction. Similarly, significant associations were depicted between social exclusion prevents the participation of drugs addict in religious/cultural events; restricted the social relationship with family and extent of drug’s addiction. Moreover, significant associations were accorded between socially excluded youth shows a greater level of social stigma, social exclusion leads to formation of risky behaviour, drugs addiction changes the life pattern of youth which evoked to social exclusion and extent of drug’s addiction. Thus, the government should make strategies for youth pertaining to preventions of drugs addiction with implementation at all institutional were put forward as the recommendation in the light of the current study.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126942477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hydro-diplomacy and the prospects of environmental peacebuilding between Pakistan and India 巴基斯坦和印度之间的水外交和环境和平建设的前景
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.14
Bilal Aslam
{"title":"Hydro-diplomacy and the prospects of environmental peacebuilding between Pakistan and India","authors":"Bilal Aslam","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan and India have a history of animosity on many issues including transboundary water sharing but in 1960 both states agreed on sharing the rivers of the Indus basin by signing the Indus Water Treaty (IWT). IWT ensures sustained cooperation on the issue of transboundary water sharing and sets the parameters for the hydro-diplomacy between Pakistan and India. In recent times, mutual vulnerabilities around the environmental issues and the water scarcity, have again brought in a possibility of extending cooperation on water sharing by revisiting the IWT. Consequently, the hydro-diplomacy has the potential of spill over effect for the settlement of outstanding disputes between Pakistan and India thus paving the way for the regional peace and integration of South Asia. The paper reviews the literature on hydro-diplomacy and incorporates the document analysis to analyse the efficacy of the principles of cooperation laid down in IWT and evaluates the forces that have been behind the treaty and the possibilities for the future of environmental peacebuilding between Pakistan and India. The paper also evaluates the hydro-diplomacy as characterized by the power dynamics, hegemony, and the nature of political and economic relations between Pakistan and India.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128098440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conducting elections amid pandemics: lessons learnt from the United States and a way forward for Pakistan 在流行病期间进行选举:从美国吸取的教训和巴基斯坦的前进方向
Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.13
J. Khan, Surfaraz Hussain Ansari
{"title":"Conducting elections amid pandemics: lessons learnt from the United States and a way forward for Pakistan","authors":"J. Khan, Surfaraz Hussain Ansari","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"Conducting general elections while the pandemic prevails is a huge upcoming challenge for all democracies. Issues and controversies of the 2020 US elections that were conducted amid pandemic are sufficient to alert the rest to take proactive preventive measures and fast track relevant policy adoption ahead of time. Implications of the Coronavirus Pandemic on US General Elections 2020 were grave. From public opinion to election campaigning, from virtual rallies to the very act of voting itself, the virus upended the whole election process. Keeping in view the issues faced by the US, especially the controversy of use of postal ballots for vote, the study discusses policy guidelines and considerations that can help in developing a framework to adopt innovative and risk-free measures in conducting elections amid pandemics. Furthermore, it discusses a way forward for Pakistan in case the situation of Pandemic prevails. The study also includes opinions of electoral experts who have worked on electoral projects in Pakistan. In order to present the opinion of public, a survey has been included which depicts the choice of voters regarding use of alternate voting methods in future elections because voters’ trust in any new system is a key for successful policymaking.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125580998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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