Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)最新文献_第2页

Social implications of the Islamisation of General Zia-ul-Haq for Pakistan 齐亚哈克将军的伊斯兰化对巴基斯坦的社会影响

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.6

M. Arshid, Muhammad Ejaz, Waleed Ahmed

{"title":"Social implications of the Islamisation of General Zia-ul-Haq for Pakistan","authors":"M. Arshid, Muhammad Ejaz, Waleed Ahmed","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand the context, patterns, and social implications of Islamisation Zia-ul-Haq in Pakistan. After seizing power, Zia started a manic process of Islamisation. One segment of Pakistani society believes that it has positive impacts, while others believe that it has negative consequences for society. This study investigates this disconcerted debate, and its nature is descriptive and explanatory because it tries to examine the queries of what and why. It is based on the literature review of secondary sources and an analysis of primary data. The thematic analysis model is used for the analysis of data. It was found that the patterns of Zia’s policy regarding state-religion relations were opposite to the vision of the founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The global, strategic, and socio-political contexts of Islamisation were the impulse behind that process. The consequences of this process are of concern, as it brought about extremism, sectarianism, and terrorism and negatively affected the human rights regime, polity, and education system. It is suggested that the state should stop patronising extremists’ narratives, adopt peaceful, mystical interpretations, separate matters of religion from state politics, and promote progressive interpretations and arrangements for a better future for the country.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121287751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of NGOs in support of women acid survivors in Pakistan: a comparative analysis 非政府组织在支持巴基斯坦女性酸液幸存者方面的作用：比较分析

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.13

Sadaf Asif, Amna Mahmood

{"title":"The role of NGOs in support of women acid survivors in Pakistan: a comparative analysis","authors":"Sadaf Asif, Amna Mahmood","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates the acid attacks survivor women of Pakistan. Therefore, a growing number of acid burn violence is like a black spot in the face of Pakistan. This study's main objective is to compare and contrast NGOs' roles and help in supporting their female victims. Hence, many NGOs in Pakistan worked in this area; however, this study only focuses on two well-known NGOs, i.e., the Acid Survivor Foundation (ASF) and the Depilex Smile Again Foundation (DSAF). It investigates how these organisations help and support female acid survivors as well as which organisations more effectively work in this regard. A qualitative method was used to analyse reports from 2006 to 2023. Secondary sources were also used. The study examined that both organisations provide them with psycho-socio, financial and legal assistance, medical treatments and shelter homes. However, DSAF is playing a more active role in supporting their victims. It sends more complicated cases of female sufferers to foreign doctors for their successful surgeries. Moreover, it empowers female victims through education, provides professional training, offers jobs and sends able female victims to foreign countries to highlight their abilities. It also spends a heavy expenditure on their weddings.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139367358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender perception regarding impact of religion on voting behaviour in 2018 general elections: a case study of district Dir Upper, Pakistan 2018年大选中宗教对投票行为影响的性别认知:巴基斯坦上迪尔地区的案例研究

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.4

Muhammad Iqbal, Farmanullah

{"title":"Gender perception regarding impact of religion on voting behaviour in 2018 general elections: a case study of district Dir Upper, Pakistan","authors":"Muhammad Iqbal, Farmanullah","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Religious teachings have significantly shaped the socio-political lives of the people in Dir Upper, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Nevertheless, no systematic research study has been carried out to explore this aspect. This study is the first academic attempt to fill the gap by investigating the influence of religion on the voting choice of the research population of the study area, specifically focusing on gender preferences in the 2018 general elections. The study adopts a qualitative method of research using a well-structured questionnaire. As per Krejcie and Morgan formula 1970, the data is collected from 381 participants, including male and female respondents. SPSS is used for the analysis of data. The significance of the results has been determined through the P value and Chi-square tests. To achieve reliable results and a deeper understanding of the phenomenon, the study took guidance from two theoretical models, the Sociological Model or School of Columbia and the Psycho-social Model or School of Michigan, also known as Partisan Identification. The research results prove the significant influence of religion on the voting behaviour of the people of Dir Upper, irrespective of their demographic differences such as gender, age, education, marital status, professional status, monthly income, and residential area. ","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133119279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Khilafat Movement on the politics of British India (1920-1940): a descriptive and exploratory analysis 希拉法特运动对英属印度政治的影响(1920-1940):描述性和探索性分析

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.8

Salman Anwar, W. Khan, Saeed Ullah

{"title":"Impact of Khilafat Movement on the politics of British India (1920-1940): a descriptive and exploratory analysis","authors":"Salman Anwar, W. Khan, Saeed Ullah","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Khilafat Movement was started in British India immediately after the end of the First World War (1914-18). Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar and Maulana Shaukat Ali, the graduates of Sir Syed Muslim Anglo-Oriental (MAO) College, were its founding leaders. It got mass recognition when the Indian National Congress, under the leadership of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, joined the Movement. It also provided a solid platform for propagating his famous political philosophy of non-violence. Unfortunately, when the Movement was at its peak, Gandhi separated himself from it based on his non-violence approach. This study is focused on the impacts of the Khilafat Movement on Indian politics during the period 1920-40. The descriptive and exploratory method was adopted to analyze the results of the Movement. Religious movements like Shuddhi, Sanghatan and Tablighi Movement, and the religious political party, Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind, were founded during and after the Movement. The Jamia Millia Islamia was founded against the Muslim University Ali Garh. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), initially a Hindu reformist movement, which later became a violent extremist group, was founded in 1925. Hindu-Muslim riots started after this Movement at regular intervals, which never ended till the partition of India in 1947.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115002129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A historical overview of the reforms in erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan 巴基斯坦前联邦直辖部落地区改革的历史概况

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.2

Bakhtiar Khan, Sajad Ali, A. Khan

引用次数: 0

Role of women in decision making: a case study of Pakhtuns of Tehkal, Peshawar, Pakistan 妇女在决策中的作用:巴基斯坦白沙瓦特卡尔普什图人的个案研究

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.1

Sadaf Arbab, Mohammad Taieb

{"title":"Role of women in decision making: a case study of Pakhtuns of Tehkal, Peshawar, Pakistan","authors":"Sadaf Arbab, Mohammad Taieb","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/4.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses women's decision-making role in the affluent patriarchal households of Pakhtuns. The patriarchy is popularly believed to be an impediment for women to participate in decision-making at the household level. The study analyses the participation of women in decision-making related to children's spouse selection, education and health, and family planning. The study also focused on women's role in decision-making related to household expenditure and the purchase of household items and immovable property. The study was qualitative, and participant observation and in-depth interviews were used as data collection tools. The study found that women's age, education, marital status, marriage duration, and family structure determine women's decision-making. The study reveals that despite the patriarchal system of households in affluent Pakhtun households, women participated in the decisions making. They participated in decision-making related to children's health, education, and selection of the spouse for their children. Women had a say in family planning. They also participated in the decisions related to household expenditure and purchasing household items. Participation of women in decisions related to the purchase of immovable items was limited.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114945037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artistic portrayal of the rats of Shah-Daula in Pakistan: a visual analysis through portrait painting 巴基斯坦Shah-Daula老鼠的艺术描绘:肖像绘画的视觉分析

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.2.9

Rohail Rahat, Laiba Nadeem, Tehmina Afzal

引用次数: 1

Impact of job stress on employee performance and turnover intentions: evidence from banking sector in Pakistan 工作压力对员工绩效和离职意向的影响:来自巴基斯坦银行业的证据

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.2.8

Gowher Nabi, Nazir Haider Shah, Syed Muhamad Basit Raza Bukhari

引用次数: 0

Revisiting the IWT for technical gaps and climate change vulnerability: a policy perspective from Pakistan 从巴基斯坦的政策角度重新审视内部法的技术差距和气候变化脆弱性

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.2.6

Saira Hafeez, Syed Waqas Ali Kausar

{"title":"Revisiting the IWT for technical gaps and climate change vulnerability: a policy perspective from Pakistan","authors":"Saira Hafeez, Syed Waqas Ali Kausar","doi":"10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The history of India-Pakistan relations has been brimming with squabbles and conflicts since their separation in 1947. Except for the significant and lasting Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) of 1960 for sharing river waters, little-to-none economic cooperation has taken place between the two riparian states. This paper analyses some noticeable gaps that have rendered this treaty obsolete such as the escalating influence of climatic changes on water resources of the region and some other shortcomings, namely the possible limits of shared water usage, unrestricted use of shared waters for power generation, rerouting of water, and the lack of synergistic projects. Moreover, due to the exponential increase in water and energy demand along with the aggravating depletion of water tables in Pakistan, the treaty is failing to secure the combined water resources of the Indus river basin. This study presents the policy perspective to guide future endeavours, ensuring the treaty’s survival as it needs the necessary adjustments to enhance the socio-economic cooperation between India and Pakistan, put in place the collective efforts for mitigation of risks posed by climate-induced disasters, and improve the management of water resources for collaborative development.","PeriodicalId":260646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124983386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reforms in the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan: a critical analysis 巴基斯坦前联邦直辖部落地区的改革:批判性分析

Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences (JHSMS) Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.2.7

Dr. Bakhtiar Khan, Dr. Arif Khan, Dr. Sajjad Ali

引用次数: 0