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The Mediating Effects of Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance on the Relationship between Stress and Internet/Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents 多维体验回避在青少年压力与网络/智能手机成瘾关系中的中介作用
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.4.279
Hyejeen Lee
{"title":"The Mediating Effects of Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance on the Relationship between Stress and Internet/Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents","authors":"Hyejeen Lee","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.4.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.4.279","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study examined the mediating effects of experiential avoidance on the relationship between stress and internet/smartphone addiction in adolescents. Methods: 448 middle school students completed the self-report questionnaires on school stress, home stress, multidimensional experiential avoidance, and internet/smartphone addiction. Results: Regression analyses and tests of indirect effects using bootstrapping showed that ‘procrastination’ and ‘distress aversion’ factors of experiential avoidance mediated the relationship between stress (school, home) and internet/smartphone addiction. Conclusions: Stress increases internet/smartphone addiction through procrastination or distress aversion in adolescents. Interventions should focus not only on stress but also on experiential avoidance.","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132403047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Influence of University Students’ Stress on Drinking Problem: Mediating Effect of Alcohol Expectancy and Moderating Effect of Stress Coping 大学生压力对饮酒问题的影响:酒精预期的中介作用和压力应对的调节作用
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-12-31 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.4.265
E. Park
{"title":"Influence of University Students’ Stress on Drinking Problem: Mediating Effect of Alcohol Expectancy and Moderating Effect of Stress Coping","authors":"E. Park","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.4.265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.4.265","url":null,"abstract":"접근대처반응, 회피대처반응 Abstract Background: This study was performed to identify the mediating effect of alcohol expectancy and moderating effect of coping response on the relation between university students’ stress and drinking problem. Methods: Data collected from 264 university students’ self-report questionnaire, including life daily stress, alcohol expectancy, coping response, drinking problem were analyzed. Results: The mediating effect of alcohol expectancy was significant (  =.26, p ＜ .001). Although, the moderating effect of approach coping response was not significant, the moderating effect of avoidance coping response was significant (  =.12, p ＜ .01). Conclusions: These results suggest that treatment and intervention for drinking problems of university students' must pay attention on alcohol expectancy and try to decrease the preference","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130816466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effect of Sexual Attitude, Sexual Attitude of Parents, and Depression on Sexual Intercourse Experience of University Students 性态度、父母性态度和抑郁情绪对大学生性交体验的影响
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.155
Eun Mi Lee, K. Kim
{"title":"The Effect of Sexual Attitude, Sexual Attitude of Parents, and Depression on Sexual Intercourse Experience of University Students","authors":"Eun Mi Lee, K. Kim","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.155","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study was conducted to investigate the factors that influence sexual intercourse experience of university students in Korea. Methods: We selected 244 students who completed a questionnaire about general characteristics, sexual attitude, sexual intercourse experience, depression. It was analyzed by logistic regression using sexual attitude of university student, father, and mother as explanatory variables. Results: The results showed that sexual intercourse experience was more frequent in the respondents who were more open about sexual attitude, those whose mothers have more open mind to sexual attitude, and those who were less depressed. Conclusions: The sexual intercourse experience is important to affect the upcoming adult period in university students. This study suggests that it is necessary to develop systematically the sexual education program in university and society.","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130017951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Schizophrenic Patients' Perception and Nurses' Estimation of the Stress during Hospitalization in Psychiatric Ward 精神科住院期间精神分裂症患者对压力的感知及护士对压力的估计
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.201
Byung-Jik Kim, Sookbin Im
{"title":"Schizophrenic Patients' Perception and Nurses' Estimation of the Stress during Hospitalization in Psychiatric Ward","authors":"Byung-Jik Kim, Sookbin Im","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.201","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study aimed to compare schizophrenic patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of the stress felt by patients during hospitalization, and to present baseline data on patient-centered nursing. Methods: The subjects were 66 schizophrenic patients and 80 nurses in 11 psychiatric wards in the Chungcheong and Gwangju area. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: The results showed that the level of the patients’ perceived stress was between mild and moderate level (1.56±.56), whereas the level of the nurses’ estimation of patients' stress (2.05±.42) was higher than patients' perception. The level of the nurses’ perception of the patients’ stress was significantly higher than that of the patients’ perceived stress in terms of a life with no future, a sense of alienation from family, infringement of basic needs, and the inconvenience of collective life, and very wide variations were found. And both the patients and the nurses reported unfair human rights violation as the greatest stressor. Conclusions: Psychiatric nurses should provide patients with individualized stress management strategies that focus on stressors and the level of stress perceived by each patient.","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127727052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Resilient to Stress: Proposed a Novel Type E Personality 抗压力弹性:提出一种新的E型人格
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.209
Hyun Ju Lee, I. Shim, K. Pyun
{"title":"Resilient to Stress: Proposed a Novel Type E Personality","authors":"Hyun Ju Lee, I. Shim, K. Pyun","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.209","url":null,"abstract":"Stress responses vary with individual differences in sensitivity to stressful stimulus. Individuals with stress susceptible personalities are facing an increased risk for developing various stress-related diseases. Epigenetic mechanisms, gene variants and personality are the key factors associated with individual differences. Although many studies have reported stress susceptible personalities and stress resilient personality, its underlying neural and hormonal mechanism have not been investigated yet. In this study we propose a new type E personality which turns stressful stimulus into eustress by positive perspectives. Type E personality, characterized by optimistic perspective, gratitude, charity work, social support, altruistic, religious activities and affective communication is closely associated with enhancing stress resilience through modulating immune, neuronal and endocrine systems.","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126052922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effects of a Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Perceived Stress and Somatic Symptoms in College Students 认知行为干预对大学生感知压力和躯体症状的影响
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.179
Soo-hyun Nam, Boyoung Hwang
{"title":"The Effects of a Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Perceived Stress and Somatic Symptoms in College Students","authors":"Soo-hyun Nam, Boyoung Hwang","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.179","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects a cognitive behavioral intervention on perceived stress, somatic symptoms, automatic negative thoughts and dysfunctional attitudes in college students. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. Students who agreed to participate in the study and had a total score of 7 or greater on the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 were asked to choose one of the two groups to attend: Experimental and control groups. Students in the experimental group (N=17) received 5-weekly group sessions of the intervention, each of which lasted 60 minutes. The interventions were not provided to the control group (N=15). Students in both groups were asked to complete a set of questionnaires at baseline and five weeks. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and repeated measures ANOVA were performed. Results: There was a significant interaction between time and group for perceived stress, somatic symptoms and automatic negative thoughts. Dysfunctional attitudes, on the other hand, were not significantly different by group. Conclusions: The findings showed that the intervention was effective for college students suffering from perceived stress and somatic symptoms. In particular, the significant decrease in automatic negative thoughts among students in the intervention group suggests that the effect of the cognitivebehavioral intervention was mediated by the cognitive factors of somatic symptoms.","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129343223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effect of Type D Personality on Life Stress in University Students D型人格对大学生生活压力的影响
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.188
M. Jeon, Yu Jeong Kim
{"title":"Effect of Type D Personality on Life Stress in University Students","authors":"M. Jeon, Yu Jeong Kim","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.188","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Type D personality on life stress in university students. Methods: A total of 226 students were recruited from 2 universities. Data were collected from December 1 to 20, 2016. Results: About 40.3% of participants were classified as Type D personality group. Students with type D personality had lower major satisfaction and university satisfaction than students who did not. In addition, life stresses were higher as Type D personality, were negatively correlated with major satisfaction and university satisfaction. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop an intervention program so that Type D personality students can cope with stress actively.","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128706764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An Integrative Review of Life Events in Early Schizophrenia 早期精神分裂症患者生活事件的综合研究
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.170
Jaewon Joung, Sungjae Kim
{"title":"An Integrative Review of Life Events in Early Schizophrenia","authors":"Jaewon Joung, Sungjae Kim","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.170","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study was to review the literature to improve the understanding of life events of early schizophrenia and identify the related factors using an integrative review. Methods: The key words, ‘schizophrenia’ and ‘life events’ were used to search peer-reviewed evidence through six electronic databases and 11 papers were selected. Results: The factors related to the life events of the early schizophrenia were as follows 1) social isolation, lack of self-efficacy, lack of coping as antecedents 2) depression as a mediating factor 3) precipitating role of psychotic symptoms as a consequence. Conclusions: It is difficult to identify the causal relationship between life events and psychotic symptoms because there are methodological limitations and conflicting results. In the future, it will be necessary qualitative research on life events of early schizophrenia and intervention study applying related factors identified in this study.","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116256214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness on Self-efficacy and Interpersonal Relationship of College Students 情绪表达矛盾心理对大学生自我效能感和人际关系的影响
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.195
Eun Mi Lee, Yu Jeong Kim, S. Cha
{"title":"Influence of Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness on Self-efficacy and Interpersonal Relationship of College Students","authors":"Eun Mi Lee, Yu Jeong Kim, S. Cha","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.195","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This research focuses on ambivalence over emotional expressiveness of college students. It was expected to provide basic data that can be used in the development of related strategies to identify the influence of ambivalence over emotional expressiveness on self-efficacy and interpersonal relationship. Methods: We selected 282 students who completed a questionnaire about general characteristics, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, self-efficacy, and interpersonal relationship tools. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, and regression analysis. Results: Overall ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness of those who lived alone or in dormitory were statistically significantly higher than living with their families or relatives. Ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness had significant negative effect on self-efficacy. Overall ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness had significant negative effects on interpersonal relationship. Conclusions: To develop strategies enhancing self-efficacy and interpersonal relationship for college students, it is necessary to develop a strategy that can improve ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness on self-efficacy. There is a need for strategies that improves both ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness and ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness on interpersonal relationship.","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122948226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of the Personal and Job Characteristics, Professionalism, Organizational Commitment and Depression on the Job Satisfaction of Public Social Work Officials in Korea 韩国公共社会工作人员个人与工作特征、专业精神、组织承诺和抑郁情绪对工作满意度的影响
THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.162
Sun-Young Lee, Hongjik Lee
{"title":"Effects of the Personal and Job Characteristics, Professionalism, Organizational Commitment and Depression on the Job Satisfaction of Public Social Work Officials in Korea","authors":"Sun-Young Lee, Hongjik Lee","doi":"10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/KJSR.2017.25.3.162","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study explored how the personal and job characteristics, professionalism, organizational commitment and depression of public social work officials affect their job satisfaction in Korea. Methods: 296 samples were selected from the raw data of the public social work officials working in the Seoul-Gyeonggi metropolitan area, which were collected by a research center in Korea, for this study. It conducted multiple regression analysis. Results: As results of the augmented regression analysis, gender, organizational commitment and depression were key factors to determine the job satisfaction of social work public officials in Korea. Conclusions: Findings of this study recommended us policy and administrative implications to increase their job satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":260428,"journal":{"name":"THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF STRESS RESEARCH","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126603658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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