2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings最新文献

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An FPGA based cut-through switch optimized for one-step PTP and real-time Ethernet 基于FPGA的直通交换机,针对一步PTP和实时以太网进行了优化
Holger Flatt, J. Jasperneite, Frank Schewe
{"title":"An FPGA based cut-through switch optimized for one-step PTP and real-time Ethernet","authors":"Holger Flatt, J. Jasperneite, Frank Schewe","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644755","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an FPGA based Ethernet cut-through switch that is optimized for one-step PTP clock synchronization and fast forwarding of real-time Ethernet frames. Whereas a standard switch ASIC provides sophisticated mechanisms for switching of non-real-time frames, an attached FPGA implements cut-through switching of real-time frames and synchronization events. Moreover, timestamping of synchronization events, one-step bridge delay compensation, peer-delay responses for power profile and a servo clock are implemented in hardware. The results show that even a low-cost Xilinx Spartan 6 FPGA comprising 47,000 Look-up tables can fulfill the requirements for switching 6 Ethernet ports at 100 Mbps. The combination of cut-through forwarding and transparent one-step clock synchronization yields to bridge delays less than 3 microseconds for both real-time Ethernet data and synchronization events. Therefore, the presented switch can be flexibly integrated into time-synchronized real-time networks in order to provide improved switching functions.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121539792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
White Rabbit Transparent Clock 大白兔透明钟
C. Prados
{"title":"White Rabbit Transparent Clock","authors":"C. Prados","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644756","url":null,"abstract":"White Rabbit (WR) is a fully deterministic Ethernet-based network for general data transfer and synchronization, which is based on Synchronous Ethernet, clock loopback phase measurement and PTP. Currently the synchronization of the clocks throughout the network is achieved using WR Switches, two-step Boundary Clocks (BC). This paper describes a White Rabbit Transparent Clock (TC) and shows the performance of a prototype implementation.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127863390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hardware assisted COTS IEEE 1588 solution for x86 Linux and its performance evaluation 基于x86 Linux的硬件辅助COTS IEEE 1588解决方案及其性能评价
B. Ferencz, T. Kovácsházy
{"title":"Hardware assisted COTS IEEE 1588 solution for x86 Linux and its performance evaluation","authors":"B. Ferencz, T. Kovácsházy","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644762","url":null,"abstract":"There exist large number of professional IEEE 1588 compatible components on the embedded system market from various suppliers. However, it is an open question if it is possible to build sub 1 microsecond precision, low cost IEEE 1588v2 compatible master clock and client solution using commercial off-the shelf (COTS) components, like standard x86 architecture PCs, regular network interface cards, and GPS receivers. In the paper we present our COTS solution using such hardware components. The software running on the COTS hardware is based on standard, non real-time Linux, the linuxptp IEEE 1588 implementation, and some other software developed for the project by us. We also present the performance evaluation of the developed solution, in which we compare the performance of the solution to professional equipment. The outcome of the evaluation shows that the developed solution is capable of providing sub 1 microsecond precision from the reference clock to the client.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122121329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Analysis of lock times of PTP slave under varying network load conditions using class based queuing 使用基于类的队列分析不同网络负载条件下PTP从站的锁定时间
N. Kero, Thomas Kernen, T. Muller, M. Deniaud
{"title":"Analysis of lock times of PTP slave under varying network load conditions using class based queuing","authors":"N. Kero, Thomas Kernen, T. Muller, M. Deniaud","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644757","url":null,"abstract":"Clock synchronization for professional video broadcasting imposes new requirements on the Precision Time Protocol which have not received much attention until now: Extremely short lock times of PTP slave nodes. This paper presents techniques for fast locking together with extensive measurements of lock time behavior in congested networks using different types and generations of network elements. Additionally, possible impacts of the hybrid PTP mode on offsets caused by asymmetry due to non PTP-aware network devices are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"338 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134201322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Multi-path Time Protocols 多路径时间协议
Alexander Shpiner, Yoram Revah, Tal Mizrahi
{"title":"Multi-path Time Protocols","authors":"Alexander Shpiner, Yoram Revah, Tal Mizrahi","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644754","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last few years, packet based networks have become the common transport for applications requiring clock synchronization. Classical time distribution protocols are run between a master clock and a slave clock using a single network path between the two clocks. A recently introduced approach called Slave Diversity uses multiple paths between a master-slave pair to reduce the effect of temporal congestion or errors in a specific path. The current paper applies the multi-path approach to the most widely-used packet based time protocols, PTP and NTP. We introduce extensions to the PTP and NTP standards called Multi-Path PTP (MPPTP) and Multi-Path NTP (MPNTP), respectively, and describe their application over various transport protocols. Our experimental evaluation shows that a large number of paths can be utilized when running the multi-path protocols over the internet, and thus that our multi-path approach can be effectively deployed over existing IP networks.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123494576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
IEEE 1588 implementation with FLL vs. PLL IEEE 1588的虚锁相环与锁相环的实现
Zhu Wensi
{"title":"IEEE 1588 implementation with FLL vs. PLL","authors":"Zhu Wensi","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644766","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the IEEE 1588 implementation with Frequency Locked Loop (FLL) and Phase Locked Loop (PLL). The work was supported by a Telecom technology provider; the objective is to study the feasibility of IEEE 1588 in the Base Stations (BSs) synchronization, on the basis of minimum structure changes. In order to meet the requirements of the mobile communication systems, IEEE 1588 was implemented using two different methods - the FLL and PLL. Based on the synchronization result, it is observed that the FLL method shows over adjustments when the network Packet Delay Variation (PDV) is large while the PLL method is likely to be affected by the amount of traffic from the master to the slave clock. Additionally, it is also observed that the overdamped PLL gives high frequency accuracy, but also amplifies the effect of PDV, resulting in a larger frequency instability.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126850011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
High availability IEEE 1588 nodes over IEEE 802.1aq Shortest Path Bridging networks 基于IEEE 802.1aq最短路径桥接网络的高可用性IEEE 1588节点
P. Ferrari, A. Flammini, S. Rinaldi, G. Prytz
{"title":"High availability IEEE 1588 nodes over IEEE 802.1aq Shortest Path Bridging networks","authors":"P. Ferrari, A. Flammini, S. Rinaldi, G. Prytz","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644760","url":null,"abstract":"The modern industrial and substation automation Ethernet networks have demanding requirements about high availability. Recently, the IEEE 802.1 WG proposes the IEEE 802.1aq, also known as Shortest Path Bridging, to manage Ethernet redundant networks. The IEEE 1588 protocol can exploit the SPB capabilities to manage multiple paths in order to improve synchronization availability. In the paper, the possibility to send copies of IEEE 1588 messages over multiple paths has been analyzed. In particular, the attention has been focused on the combining algorithms in the slaves, which is used to recover the time from multiple sources. In details, some specific fault tolerant combining algorithms, based on synchronization quality estimation have been proposed. The considered solutions are compared to traditional approaches under fault conditions by means of a specifically developed simulation environment.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122156276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
A resilient Kalman filter based servo clock 基于弹性卡尔曼滤波的伺服时钟
G. Giorgi, C. Narduzzi
{"title":"A resilient Kalman filter based servo clock","authors":"G. Giorgi, C. Narduzzi","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644764","url":null,"abstract":"The accuracy level achievable with a given synchronization system is straightforwardly related to timestamp accuracy. Therefore, different methods have been proposed in the literature for reducing measurement uncertainty in synchronization systems. However, another important problem is deciding whether a received time information is trustworthy, particularly when timing messages generated by a supposedly reliable reference, point to significant discrepancies from the local clock. This paper presents a clock servo purposely designed for working with timestamps affected by sporadic outliers. The proposed algorithm is based on a Kalman filter (KF), whose correction phase has been modified so that the calculation of the a posteriori state vector estimate depends on the reliability of time offset and frequency deviation measurements, as assessed by an innovation-based outlier detector. To achieve greater robustness, two KF clock algorithms are run in parallel, a back-up servo providing usable state estimates whenever measurement information is withheld for too long times from the primary servo through being considered unreliable. The resulting composite algorithm features a much improved stability range, while retaining a very good accuracy.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130944785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Using Ptides and synchronized clocks to design distributed systems with deterministic system wide timing 利用Ptides和同步时钟来设计具有确定性全系统定时的分布式系统
P. Derler, J. Eidson, S. Goose, Edward A. Lee, Slobodan Matic, Michael Zimmer
{"title":"Using Ptides and synchronized clocks to design distributed systems with deterministic system wide timing","authors":"P. Derler, J. Eidson, S. Goose, Edward A. Lee, Slobodan Matic, Michael Zimmer","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644761","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the use of the Ptides model of computation as a coordination language for the design of deterministic, event-driven, real-time, distributed embedded systems. Specifically, the paper shows how the use of synchronized clocks in the context of Ptides enables explicit, platform independent specification of functionality and timing. From this specification, we generate code for two target platforms: Renesas and XMOS. The generated code includes a lightweight operating system which performs scheduling, I/O and network handling as well as application specific tasks. Ptides models are developed in Ptolemy, a design and simulation environment for heterogeneous systems. This framework also contains a code generation framework which is leveraged to derive Ptides implementations from the models. We illustrate our approach by designing a simple Ptides application, a small component in a printing press responsible for on-the-fly changeover between paper rolls. We demonstrate the design process and show that the generated code exhibits identical timing at the cyber-physical boundary on multiple implementation platforms.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"409 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115922240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Time/phase synchronization distribution over Optical Transport Network(OTN) 光传输网络(OTN)上的时间/相位同步分配
S. Siu, Hsiu-fang Hu, Wen-Hung Tseng, Shinn-Yan Lin, Yi-Liang Lai, C. Liao
{"title":"Time/phase synchronization distribution over Optical Transport Network(OTN)","authors":"S. Siu, Hsiu-fang Hu, Wen-Hung Tseng, Shinn-Yan Lin, Yi-Liang Lai, C. Liao","doi":"10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISPCS.2013.6644758","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the issues that are relevant to distributing accurate time/phase over Optical Transport Network (OTN). Each node and link can introduce asymmetry, which affects the adequate time/phase accuracy over the networks. In order to achieve better accuracy, it is necessary to correct time through the various network nodes. Both boundary clock mode and novel hybrid clock mode are proposed for supporting IEEE1588v2. In the case of OTN, the asymmetry due to the use of different wavelengths in the two directions is taken into account. The theoretical framework for the analysis of link delay asymmetry and also its compensation are provided.","PeriodicalId":260403,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for Measurement, Control and Communication (ISPCS) Proceedings","volume":"421 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122450421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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