{"title":"Find Edge Map for Medical Images Based on Texture Characteristics","authors":"S. A. S. Almola","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568424","url":null,"abstract":"Finding the edges of the images is an important process, especially medical images, to access the image data accurately to find the objects in the image, especially in the analysis and diagnosis processes Detecting edges in noise images is still a very difficult process. Several methods have been introduced to solve the problem, such as Sobel, Prewitt, and canny, but it is still difficult to process noisy images. The current research presents a proposed system designed to detect edges in a medical image and has been applied to medical MRI images. The proposed system consists of two phases, the first phase is the initial processing phase and this process aims to prepare the image for the processors, the second stage of the proposed system, it is the edge detection stage. The edges of the images entered into the system are detected by finding an edge map, and depending on the texture characteristics of the image, as the method used for edge detection is the Laws method and according to the following steps: 1. Create two-dimensional filters.2. The process of circumventing images and laws filters. The efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed system were analyzed through the results of experiments that showed that the performance of the system is very good and gives excellent and accurate results, by comparing the results of the proposed system with traditional methods of edge detection. Results like sobel, prewitt and canny showed that the proposed system gives a better and faster performance.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"18 9-10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114012228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating Machine Learning Algorithms to Detect and Classify Attacks in IoT","authors":"M. Mohammed, K. Alheeti","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568472","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications have piqued the interest of many researchers around the world due to modern technological improvements. IoT enables a considerable number of applications for the benefit of humanity and is one of the fastest emerging network models. It makes devices connected over the Internet so that they can share information automatically. However, devices connected to the Internet face many problems related to security risks and may be exposed to different types of attacks, which endangers the security and privacy of users. In this research, we performed a comparative analysis of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to detect and classify attacks in IoT devices. To discover the classifier type with better classification accuracy at less execution time, we evaluated the performance of the Naïve Bayes, Bayes Net, and ZeroR algorithms by the UNSW-NB15 dataset. WEKA tool has been used to implement ML algorithms.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116319897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and Implementation of Multiple-Receiver Wireless Power Transfer System","authors":"M. Mohammed, T. K. Hassan","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568421","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless power transmission (WPT) systems research and development have in recent years gained significant attention for its possible future widespread applications. Load independence is one of the most desirable characteristics of a multi-load WPT system. This study develops a multi-load WPT system powered by a Class $E$ power amplifier driven by a buck converter at the transmitter side, which ensures stable power for each receiver load and high efficiency. By setting the transmitter current at a reference value and using a proportional-integral controller for adjustment of buck converter duty cycle to regulate the output DC voltage of buck converter to obtain a constant current of the transmitter. A constant output voltage is achieved in each receiver, and the power supplied to each load remains stable when other loads enter or leave the system. Theoretical analysis, simulation, and experimental verifications are presented to the proposed system. The simulation and experiment results show that when the number of loads changes in the system the power supplied to each load remaining stable and the system's efficiency can reach 90%.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123630692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"People Tracking in a Smart Room Using Kinect Sensor","authors":"Heba A. Salim, Musaab Alaziz, T. Abdalla","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9567897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9567897","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new method for people tracking in a smart room using a Kinect sensor is proposed. The approach is based on the skeleton data with the (X, Y, Z) coordinate values of each joint in the human body which is provided by the Kinect sensor. For data classification, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) technique is used. To achieve this goal 14 movement classes are defined. Experiments were conducted on 12 subjects each one performs 14 movements in each experiment, the training dataset is created manually by capturing the subject movements during all experiments. The result of these we get after training the SVM model shows that the average accuracy is 90.2%.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123807353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mesh Networks and 6G","authors":"H. Zaghloul","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568493","url":null,"abstract":"Wi-LAN owned the first patent on meshed WiFi networks. However, it had a lot of deficiencies and limitations.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128917135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thresholding and Hybrid CLAHE-HE for Chicken Egg Embryo Segmentation","authors":"S. Saifullah, A. P. Suryotomo","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568444","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to detect the presence of chicken egg embryos using digital image processing. The detection of chicken egg embryos was processed by image segmentation using the thresholding method. The implementation of this method needs to be supplemented with preprocessing phase using methods such as cropping, grayscaling, intensity adjustment, and histogram equalization (HE). The critical emphasis in this research is on image enhancement using a hybrid of Contrast Limited Additive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) and HE. Based on comparing CLAHE, HE, hybrid CLAHE-HE, or HE-CLAHE, the optimal result used as input for the segmentation process is hybrid CLAHE-HE. The segmentation results using the thresholding method and hybrid CLAHE-HE showed clear and characteristic pictures of chicken egg embryos incomplete detection. Other methods, such as Otsu and k-means, also showed clear and characteristic pictures of chicken egg embryos. However, in terms of processing speed, the thresholding method was faster than the Otsu and k-means methods. The speed comparisons are thresholding6 seconds). These experiments show that our proposed method (thresholding and hybrid CLAHE-HE) can divide/segment embryonic eggs with significant embryonic characteristics and patterns.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128727541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mahmoud Al-Faris, J. Chiverton, D. Ndzi, Mohanad Alhabo
{"title":"Dense Compounded Features and Data Association Based Multiple People Tracking","authors":"Mahmoud Al-Faris, J. Chiverton, D. Ndzi, Mohanad Alhabo","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568438","url":null,"abstract":"People tracking is a wide area of research in computer vision and machine learning. The challenging problem of multiple objects tracking (MOT) is further complicated by factors such as occlusion, varying number of targets, illumination variations and objects' appearances which may be similar. In this paper, a significant approach is proposed for MOT with a single static camera based on dense valuable global and local features. This includes cascaded HOG-III features, texture, and motion information of objects in order to build a robust tracking system. To speed up the system, a simple data association method is employed using Hungarian algorithm to associate candidate response to the target objects. Genetic algorithm is also used to provide a heuristic data association based multiple objects tracking. A comparison between two association algorithms is made based on the tracking results. TUD-crossing and TUD-campus datasets are used for validation purposes. A system's performance can be evaluated using a wide metrics of MOT performance indicators (MOTA, MOTP). The results reach (82.89 and 81.96) in terms of TUD-crossing dataset and (79.30 and 73.06) in terms of TUD-campus dataset respectively. The experiments show that the proposed method can be suitably employed during scale changes or in the presence of a cluttered background environment, in addition, our method achieves competitive results in comparison with state of the art approaches.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122497548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Distributive Ring and Hereditary Property","authors":"S. M. Moteea, Muthana A. Mahmood","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568431","url":null,"abstract":"For an commutative ring T with identity, we define Distributive ring if any module over T is distributive. In this paper we study and investigate some new relationships between Distributive and hereditary rings. Also, we give many examples and properties of Distributive ring and investigate the behavior of these properties under another ring namely hereditary ring. Also, we also define study these rings and give a characterization of such rings. Some new results have been studied in this paper. Finally, we justify some conditions under which several concepts which are Distributive.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126622484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Security Challenges with Cognitive Radio Environments for VANETS","authors":"S. Sadkhan, D. Jabbar","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568469","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicle networks have become a prominent research area in Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) due to the nature of and Feature providing a high level of road safety and improved tracking management ITS can provide services to tracking authorities and precautionary measures for drivers and passengers, and VANETs is a new platform with a bright future ahead of it, but it still faces significant obstacles. Furthermore, the most important aspect of cognitive radio networks is security, and it is one of the features that should be given particular consideration, particularly in the field of security. We concentrate on general VANETs protection mechanisms in this article, which is divided into three sections. The first section provides a comprehensive overview of VANETs security features, risks, and requirements. To implement a robust VANETs infrastructure that allows for effective contact between parties, these requirements must be taken into account. Current security architectures and well-known security specification protocols are described in detail. The second approach relies on reclassifying the various VANET attacks and remedies that have been discussed in the literature. The third approach compares each of these innovations in VANETs using well-known security principles. Then we go through some of the open problems and technical challenges surrounding VANETs security, which can help researchers decide whether or not to pursue this field.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"1192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114186452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stream Mining for Network Sensor Data Using Classification and Metaheuristic Techniques","authors":"Hanin F. Kadham, M. Manaa","doi":"10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT52195.2021.9568403","url":null,"abstract":"Datastream mining comes to play an integral role in real-time applications. The main sources of the data stream flows are sensors, multimedia and social media. It contains remote sensors, stock markets, tweets, and video surveillance systems. The data stream has distinctive characteristics which include its high speed and very huge volume, in addition to its ability to change over time. It has many challenges, one of which is the concept drift that happens due to the continuous property of data stream. Traditional data mining techniques could not deal with or mine this big, rapid data. The aim of this work is to classify sensor data using metaheuristic and classification techniques. The metaheuristic approach is used to build the balanced chunks of data using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to obtain a better classification accuracy. The meta model formed by the metaheuristic and classification techniques shows an improvement in accuracy performance at a high rate, as compared to non-metaheuristic models. Multiple classifiers have been chosen based on fuzzy function for each chunk to select the optimal one which gives the optimal results with high accuracy. The obtained results show a good performance in terms of classification accuracy for the neural network with 90% and low positive rate.","PeriodicalId":260292,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Communication & Information Technology (ICICT)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127024624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}