Archives of Family Medicine and General Practice最新文献_第2页

Prevalence of Smoking among Physicians of Different Specialties in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study 沙特阿拉伯利雅得不同专科医生吸烟率的横断面研究

Archives of Family Medicine and General Practice Pub Date : 2019-01-24 DOI: 10.36959/577/485

S. Al

{"title":"Prevalence of Smoking among Physicians of Different Specialties in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"S. Al","doi":"10.36959/577/485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/577/485","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Smoking is a significant public health problem worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, smoking prevalence has increased in the last couple of years. Few published studies have assessed the magnitude of this problem among physicians and the factors affecting it. Objectives: This study aims to determine the prevalence of smoking among physicians of different specialties including medical interns. And to assess the factors affecting smoking habit. Material and methods: It is cross-sectional study involved physicians working in selected district hospitals in Riyadh. Using a convenient sampling technique, Participants were asked to fill an English, self-administered Questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software with appropriate statistical tests to assess prevalence and factors associated with smoking. Results: It involved 287 physicians. Majority of them were Saudi (92.0%), and 60.3% of them were males. Their age ranged from 24 to more than 45 years, and half of them (56.6%) were young. Smokers account for 34%. Male gender was significantly associated with smoking, whereas the presence of smoker among family and friends contribute to smoking habits. Being a resident increases the likelihood of smoking in addition to the number of on-calls. However, no significant association between specialty and smoking status. Conclusions: Smoking is a prevalent problem. Being a male, resident and having a relative or friend who smokes, increases the likelihood of smoking. Efforts should be made to assist and support the physicians to quit smoking.","PeriodicalId":260221,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Family Medicine and General Practice","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127916789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of an Educational Strategy on Patients with Overweight and Obesity 教育策略对超重和肥胖患者的影响

Archives of Family Medicine and General Practice Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.36959/577/482

Laico Mayleen Jeniffer L

引用次数: 0

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Malpositioned in the Ipsilateral Thoracodorsal Vein: Clinical Case 外周置管置管在同侧胸背静脉错位1例

Archives of Family Medicine and General Practice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36959/577/504

E. Sepúlveda Haro, A. Galache Rebolloso, S. Romero Molina, G. Quesada Muñoz, J. G. Guerrero Orriach, J. Cruz Mañas

引用次数: 0

Risk Factors and Incidence Rates of Covid-19 Breakthrough Infections in Vaccinated People in General Medicine Practice in Toledo (Spain) 西班牙托莱多市全科医疗接种人群新冠肺炎突破性感染危险因素及发生率分析

Archives of Family Medicine and General Practice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36959/577/505

Turabian Jose Luis

{"title":"Risk Factors and Incidence Rates of Covid-19 Breakthrough Infections in Vaccinated People in General Medicine Practice in Toledo (Spain)","authors":"Turabian Jose Luis","doi":"10.36959/577/505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/577/505","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 vaccines show excellent efficacy, but some people still become infected after vaccination. Objective: To determining incidence rates (IR) and risk factors of COVID-19 breakthrough infections in vaccinated people. Methodology: A longitudinal and prospective case-control study of COVID-19 breakthrough infections in vaccinated people was carried out from February 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021, in a general practitioner (GP) office in Toledo (Spain). Results: IR of COVID-19 breakthrough infections in vaccinated people > 14 years in GP consultation was 1.5% cases × 8 months; higher in people > = 65 years vs. 14-65 years (2.3% vs. 1.3%), and higher in women vs. men (1.6% vs. 1.4%). IR according to the type of vaccine ranged from 0.4% cases with mRNA-1273 vaccine, to 5% cases with Janssen vaccine. The statistically significant protective factors were: complex family and chronic illnesses of the mental group; and statistically significant risk factors: chronic diseases of the digestive and musculoskeletal groups. Vaccination with BNT162-2 mRNA and mRNA-1273 were protective factors; and with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 shown a moderate risk. Vaccination with Janssen was a statistically significant strong risk. Conclusion: COVID-19 breakthrough infections in vaccinated people were rare, with higher rates in women and old people. Chronic diseases and social factors behaved mixed. Each of the vaccines has associated COVID-19 breakthrough infections, but the Janssen vaccine posed a strong risk; however, the small numbers prevent definitive conclusions.","PeriodicalId":260221,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Family Medicine and General Practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128482695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Expanding Cognitive Screening for Older Adults in Primary Care 在初级保健中扩大老年人认知筛查

Archives of Family Medicine and General Practice Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36959/577/507

Gomes-Osman Joyce, Jannati Ali, Ciesla Marissa, Bharija Ankur, Banks Russell, Dhamne Sameer, Pascual-Leone Alvaro

引用次数: 0