Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico最新文献_第2页

Henning Börm, Mordende Mitbürger. Stasis und Bürgerkrieg in griechischen Poleis des Hellenismus Henning Börm, Murdering Fellow Citizens.希腊化时期希腊部落的停滞与内战

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/22597

Serena Barbuto

引用次数: 0

The Case of Dracontius (X. An. 4.8.25) and Spartan Homicide Law 狄龙提乌斯案(西元4.8.25)与斯巴达杀人法

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/19926

David D. Phillips

{"title":"The Case of Dracontius (X. An. 4.8.25) and Spartan Homicide Law","authors":"David D. Phillips","doi":"10.54103/1128-8221/19926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/1128-8221/19926","url":null,"abstract":"The prevailing interpretation of the case of Dracontius (X. An. 4.8.25) has long been that Dracontius was exiled from Sparta for unintentional homicide. This paper argues that that interpretation is incorrect. Xenophon’s description of the event indicates that Dracontius intended to strike his victim. Consequently, comparanda including the laws of Athens, of Antiphon’s Tetralogies, and of Plato’s Laws support the conclusion that Dracontius was treated as an intentional killer. The duration of Dracontius’ exile provides further evidence in favor of this position. Strict liability for homicide at Sparta, of the type familiar from the case of Patroclus (Hom. Il. 23.85-88) and from Homeric and Hesiodic epic generally, is contraindicated by the Spartan concern with oliganthrōpia and the violence of the agōgē. Whether Dracontius’ exile was penal or voluntary thus depends on the penalty for intentional homicidein Spartan law. If that penalty was fixed, then in all probability it was fixed at death, and Dracontius fled of his own accord to avoid that punishment. If, however, the penalty was assessable, then Dracontius either was sentenced to exile or fled voluntarily to avoid a possible sentence of death. These two alternative reconstructions of the Spartan law of intentional homicide in turn determine the reconstruction of the law of unintentional homicide, which will have carried a lesser penalty.","PeriodicalId":259453,"journal":{"name":"Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123338670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ephesis against Eubulides (Dem. 57): Legal Arguments against the Sykophant’s Game 以弗所反对欧布利得斯(第57章):反对Sykophant游戏的法律论据

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/19927

E. Poddighe, L. Loddo

{"title":"Ephesis against Eubulides (Dem. 57): Legal Arguments against the Sykophant’s Game","authors":"E. Poddighe, L. Loddo","doi":"10.54103/1128-8221/19927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/1128-8221/19927","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses Euxitheus’ legal arguments in the trial against Eubulides (Dem. 57) and proposes a new analysis of the ephesis procedure. Within this framework it argues that Euxitheus’ forensic strategy is not only relevant to the question at issue – to prove his status as a legitimate citizen (gnesios polites), as someone born from two citizen parents – but is also characterised by a strict adherence to the laws and procedure involving his case. The relation between rhetoric and law emerging in Euxitheus’ speech reveals a rhetorical strategy grounded on legal evidence and documents. This essay will especially focus on two important arguments in the speech, that is, the use of religious arguments and the theme of the plot against Euxitheus, which prove extremely enlightening in showing the how the relevant procedure shaped Euxitheus’ arguments. To this aim section II compares Dem. 57and other probable cases of ephesis in order to reassess how the ephesis procedure worked when it arose from a diapsephisis. Section III shows that the arguments used by Euxitheus are to be considered relevant to winning an ephesis case in court.The entire speech is effectively constructed to demonstrate ‘what is true’ against Eubulides’ ‘false accusations’ and ‘defamatory statements’ (57.1), that is, to use legal arguments against ‘the sykophant’s game’: to allege everything but prove nothing’.","PeriodicalId":259453,"journal":{"name":"Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico","volume":"73 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114023139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marie-Kathrin Drauschke, Die Aufstellung zwischenstaatlicher Vereinbarungen in griechischen Heiligtümern 杜鲁谷，政府间协议在希腊圣地

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/19934

Jack W. G. Schropp

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Quintijn Mauer, Application, Adaptation and Rejection. The strategies of Roman jurists in responsa concerning Greek documents 《应用、适应与拒绝》。罗马法学家对希腊文献的回应策略

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/19935

Éva Jakab

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Returning to Ancestral Soil. A Commentary on IJudOr II 193 (Hierapolis/Phrygia) 回归故土。《犹大书》评注193(希拉波利斯/弗里吉亚)

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/19929

Karin Wiedergut

{"title":"Returning to Ancestral Soil. A Commentary on IJudOr II 193 (Hierapolis/Phrygia)","authors":"Karin Wiedergut","doi":"10.54103/1128-8221/19929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/1128-8221/19929","url":null,"abstract":"The vast and well-preserved necropolis areas in Hierapolis hold several tombs which belonged to members of the local Jewish community. Most of the 27 pertaining epitaphs are perfectly within the scope of local (i.e. pagan) traditions and habits. One text, however, clearly stands out: The sarcophagus inscription of Tatianus and Apphia, Ioudaioi, contains several remarkable features which call for closer consideration. Most of them pertain to the sphere of legal history in the Roman East or, more specifically, to rare peculiarities within the widespread system of tomb protection in Asia Minor: the concession of rights to a sarcophagus from husband to wife, an oddly phrased prohibition against unwarranted burials, the involvement of both a private individual and a public institution in a tomb’s protection, and a uniquely designed „clause of official recording“. The text’s most striking feature, however, deals with the couple’s transferral into „ancestral soil“ (patrōa gē)—with no further specification given on the stone. The article examines all these highly irregular features one by one in the context of Jewish and pagan epitaphs from Hierapolis and beyond. Special regard is given to the couple’s idea of „ancestral soil“, which, as is shown in detail, may well have been Judaea. The text, thus, may deliver early evidence for the wish of Diaspora Jews to be transferred there after death.","PeriodicalId":259453,"journal":{"name":"Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124366806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Edwin Carawan, Control of the Laws in the Ancient Democracy at Athens 埃德温·卡拉万:《雅典古代民主制度中的法律控制》

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/19932

A. Maffi

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Jan B. Meister u. Gunnar Seelentag (Hrsg.), Konkurrenz und Institutionalisierung in der griechischen Archaik 扬·b·古斯塔夫斯节(合并)，竞争和制度制度化在希腊圣经时代

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/19931

Alberto Maffi

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Le amnistie di Dikaia e il giuramento nella riconciliazione post-stasis 迪卡娅的赦免和后斯塔西时代和解的誓言

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/19928

Serena Barbuto

{"title":"Le amnistie di Dikaia e il giuramento nella riconciliazione post-stasis","authors":"Serena Barbuto","doi":"10.54103/1128-8221/19928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54103/1128-8221/19928","url":null,"abstract":"Il termine ‘amnistia’ è divenuto, nella storia degli studi, sinonimo esclusivo del celeberrimo provvedimento ateniese del 403 a.C., redatto dal re spartano Pausania II in collaborazione con dieci o quindici arbitri. La pluralità di fonti documentarie in merito a tale evento, che segnò profondamente la storia di Atene, spinge nella direzione di un’interpretazione a senso unico dell’istituto dell’amnistia, definibile come la proibizione a perseguire in giudizio i responsabili dei crimini commessi nel periodo della tirannide dei Trenta (404/3 a.C.). Sarebbe opportuno, tuttavia, abbandonare tale concezione atenocentrica in favore di una visione più allargata, volta a interpretare il modello ateniese come l’exemplum più illustre – o, quantomeno, meglio documentato – nell’ambito di un fenomeno tutt’altro che univoco che, a partire dalla seconda metà del V secolo, interessò svariate poleis del mondo greco. L’attenzione preminente dedicata al caso ateniese nella letteratura critica è senz’altro frutto di una ricostruzione che si è calcificata nel corso dei decenni – ciò in virtù dell’abbondanza delle fonti sul caso ateniese contro un’estrema scarsità di documentazione sugli altri casi – ma che, al tempo dei Greci, non sarebbe apparsa forse corrispondente alla realtà. Di recente, uno sforzo in tal senso è stato compiuto da Martin Dreher in un significativo contributo del 2013, in cui lo studioso prospetta un catalogo di tutti i casi noti di amnistia del mondo greco: esso costituisce il punto di partenza ideale per una ricerca estensiva sull’amnistia.","PeriodicalId":259453,"journal":{"name":"Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133217570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Das Ungültigwerden von Gesetzen in den griechischen Poleis 在希腊语聚居区规则自己无效

Dike - Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.54103/1128-8221/19925

M. Dreher

引用次数: 0