PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)最新文献

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Monitoring and continuous improvement development in R&D: Propose solutions using MAAR methodology 监督和持续改进研发:使用MAAR方法提出解决方案
N. B. Krisnain, M. S. Jusoh, D. H. M. Yusuf, M. S. H. Din
{"title":"Monitoring and continuous improvement development in R&D: Propose solutions using MAAR methodology","authors":"N. B. Krisnain, M. S. Jusoh, D. H. M. Yusuf, M. S. H. Din","doi":"10.1063/5.0055618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055618","url":null,"abstract":"The research presented in this paper concerns the development of a methodology for monitoring and continuous performance improvement in product development process. The proposed approach is derived from the classical Deming cycle adapted to a real industrial environment. The approach consists of four phases: Monitor, Analysis, Action and Review (MAAR). Through application of the MAAR approach, solution for the problems with the DMS were able to be achieved. This paper contributes in terms of practical application of the MAAR approach to continuous improvement in component selection process, a sub-process in product design stage.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132398627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Youth perception towards being an orchid entrepreneur 青年对兰花企业家的看法
A. Ariff, K. Fatimah, Z. Suhana, I. Adillah, T. A. B. T. H. Sa’adiah, A. M. Amizi
{"title":"Youth perception towards being an orchid entrepreneur","authors":"A. Ariff, K. Fatimah, Z. Suhana, I. Adillah, T. A. B. T. H. Sa’adiah, A. M. Amizi","doi":"10.1063/5.0051511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051511","url":null,"abstract":"Orchid is a valuable exotic flower species and this floricultural industry is profitable in our country. It creates lots of business opportunity and employment as this industry is widely concerned by the government and non-government organisations. As these species are able to grow well in Malaysia, their production feed the cut flower industry, tourism market in Sabah, orchid hybridization and the most importance is the entrepreneurial business in this industry. However, orchid flowers are sensitive to external conditions, so research and development is needed for a mature yet productive orchid industry. This is because this industry is showing an increasing trend of economic status. Still, Malaysians especially the youths are less intended to become an orchid entrepreneur while they are also less aware of its commercial potential. Theory of perceived behaviour (TPB) is used in this research study to identify demographic factors such as income, entrepreneurial knowledge and social norms of the youths are studied to review the relevancy and validity among the youths who have income. Both primary data and secondary data are gathered by collecting a sampling of 122 youth with income of their information through questionnaires and referring previous studies. Lastly, data analyses are done by performing descriptive analysis, reliability test, chi-square test, factor analysis and variances are explained.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132408891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tools to measure environmental sustainability 衡量环境可持续性的工具
A. Hilmi, Asna Rasyidah Abdul Hamid
{"title":"Tools to measure environmental sustainability","authors":"A. Hilmi, Asna Rasyidah Abdul Hamid","doi":"10.1063/5.0051914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051914","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1970s, the concept of environmental protection has been popular. It argues that the ability of individual habitats to sustain human existence without severe environmental destruction is constrained by necessity. Because of its extravagant room use, prime agriculture property, water availability, water contamination and other consequences the suburban sprawl is known to be unsustainable. Decline in metropolitan areas is seen as a product of suburbanization and growth. Revitalization of core towns was encouraged as a way to divert expansion from suburbs to central towns. Environmentalists and some community designers proposed that older city centres can be revitalised and used to address ongoing urban demands, rather than under-used, deteriorating slums. This paper discusses several tools for calculating environmental protection. Multiple regression analysis, panel data analysis and delphi approaches are among them.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131628320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detecting and eliminating non-coating problems in negative photo resist (NPR) industry: A kaizen approach 检测和消除负光刻胶(NPR)行业中的非涂层问题:一种改进方法
Paul Velanganny, M. S. Jusoh, D. H. M. Yusuf, M. S. H. Din
{"title":"Detecting and eliminating non-coating problems in negative photo resist (NPR) industry: A kaizen approach","authors":"Paul Velanganny, M. S. Jusoh, D. H. M. Yusuf, M. S. H. Din","doi":"10.1063/5.0055620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055620","url":null,"abstract":"Defect free management is the goal of any organization. One of the best methods to create a defect free manufacturing is the Kaizen approach. The term Kaizen comes from the word Gemba Kaizen meaning ‘Continuous Improvement’ (CI). Continuous Improvement is one of the core strategies for excellence in production and is considered vital in today’s competitive environment. It calls for endless effort for improvement involving everyone in the organization. Thus, the aim of this paper is to explore the Kaizen approach implementation in solving the problem with Negative Photo Resist (NPR) where non-coated panels were being scraped in huge quantity. The study seeks to explore new practices to identify hidden improvement opportunities in the regular production of the product to increase productivity and improve quality using value stream map. The research paper gives useful understandings to the lean implementers, Kaizen identifiers, consultants, and researchers.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132134076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key features of additive manufacturing: A review 增材制造的主要特征:综述
N. Muhammad, A. Azli, Mohd Shuhidan Saleh, M. N. Salimi, Mohd Fathullah Ghazli, S. Rahim
{"title":"Key features of additive manufacturing: A review","authors":"N. Muhammad, A. Azli, Mohd Shuhidan Saleh, M. N. Salimi, Mohd Fathullah Ghazli, S. Rahim","doi":"10.1063/5.0051954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051954","url":null,"abstract":"This work reviews the key features and capabilities of additive manufacturing, which include the fundamental of additive manufacturing followed by types of additive manufacturing technologies. Advantages and limitation of additive manufacturing is discussed and the emergence of additive manufacturing in industrial revolution 4.0 is presented. Economy benefits through the additive manufacturing showing beneficial potential.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131693404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probability influence factors of local youths in Malaysia to participate towards career in the oil palm plantation 马来西亚当地青年参与油棕种植园事业的概率影响因素
A. M. Amizi, A. Norehan, A. Ariff, M. Nursalwani
{"title":"Probability influence factors of local youths in Malaysia to participate towards career in the oil palm plantation","authors":"A. M. Amizi, A. Norehan, A. Ariff, M. Nursalwani","doi":"10.1063/5.0055411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055411","url":null,"abstract":"The plantation sector, especially the oil palm commodity, is currently the largest agricultural-based contributor to Malaysia economic projection involving both upstream and downstream activities. Due to the rapid expansion in this palm oil industry, there are high labour demands required in this sector. Since the fate of this sector is being put on a stake, recruiting foreign labours is the only way out from this dilemma. As a result, more than 78 % of labour [1] in this sector is mainly came from Indonesia, Bangladesh and the Philippines. Malaysia has become the main attention for the foreign labours to work in this country due to the wages being more competitive and generative working condition, especially in the plantation sector, provides the suitable accommodation compared to their origin country. The pressing issue now plantation and agriculture sectors too much dependence on foreign labour. As a result, all operation in this both sectors cannot be operated especially during covid 19. One of the best solutions is to hire the local youth to work in oil palm plantation and retain them to work in this sector. This study was done in order to analyse the pull or push factors in constructing a particular pattern of participation among the local's youth which by using Probit model which were working in oil palm plantation. A survey method through questionnaire was used to collect data from 942 of local youths between 16 years to 40 years old as focused respondents which were selected using random sampling method. The results showed the probability the local's youth to work in the plantation sector influence by demographic factors and job satisfaction. From this result can attract the local's youth which was not working in oil palm plantation to substitute foreign labour in plantation. © 2021 Author(s).","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114747673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of psychological well-being among Malaysian society during Covid-19 outbreak 2019冠状病毒病疫情期间马来西亚社会心理健康概况
S. Mariam, Noraini Saro
{"title":"Overview of psychological well-being among Malaysian society during Covid-19 outbreak","authors":"S. Mariam, Noraini Saro","doi":"10.1063/5.0056474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0056474","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 pandemic has caused havoc worldwide. Malaysia is also going through a challenging situation, as the number of infected/positive cases is increasing day by day. The Government of Malaysia enforced a Movement Control Order starting on March 18, 2020 to break the chain of COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic has far-reaching effects on the psychological well-being of individuals in society. This article uses secondary data such as journals, newspapers, websites, and government records. The objective of this article mainly focused on the psychology effects among Malaysian society during the COVID-19 outbreak. This discovery shows that pandemic COVID-19 leads to several psychological effects on Malaysian society, such as anxiety, stress, depression and others. This article also shows the efforts of the government to ensure the psychological well-being of Malaysian society.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116198847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of environmental impact on improved smart speaker design using design for manufacturing (DFM) approach 采用面向制造的设计(DFM)方法研究改进智能扬声器设计对环境的影响
M. S. Effendi, Z. Shayfull, H. Radhwan, S. Ahmad, Muhammad Helmi Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari Hisham, Siti Nurul Fatihah Munirah Abdullah
{"title":"Investigation of environmental impact on improved smart speaker design using design for manufacturing (DFM) approach","authors":"M. S. Effendi, Z. Shayfull, H. Radhwan, S. Ahmad, Muhammad Helmi Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari Hisham, Siti Nurul Fatihah Munirah Abdullah","doi":"10.1063/5.0051987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051987","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the environmental impact assessment and DFMA using CAD software tools. In terms of force, durability, and environmental degradation, it analysed the whole assembly’s contents, taking account of carbon emissions, energy usage, air acidification and water eutrophication. Sustainable value engineering product development framework, using life cycle techniques combined with methods of sustainable value modelling and analytics. A theory of sustainable value was developed based on the meanings of the importance for community, society and the environment. Sometimes, traditional manufacturing is ignored for the possible gain (e.g. reduction of materials and improved product qualities). The inspired design of the industry creates new technologies, lean management and quality techniques advocate optimising productivity instead of re-designing for less usage of resources, improved functionality and less effect on the environment.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123586767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19: Masjid-youth engagement initiatives and communication barriers 2019冠状病毒病:清真寺-青年参与倡议和沟通障碍
M. A. Mahat, N. A. Kedin, J. M. Salleh, M. Omar
{"title":"COVID-19: Masjid-youth engagement initiatives and communication barriers","authors":"M. A. Mahat, N. A. Kedin, J. M. Salleh, M. Omar","doi":"10.1063/5.0053197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0053197","url":null,"abstract":"Masjid is regarded as one of the most important institutions in Islam. During the post-Hijra phase of Muslim community in Madinah, masjid has been established as the centre for the ummah which significantly contributed to the arisen of Muslim civilitation in the past. Nowadays, most masjid however seem to have narrowed down its function for merely worshipping purposes. Notably, this institution is facing challenges to engage the whole segment of the society particularly Muslim youth, the failure of which would jeopadize the effort to instil the necessary Muslim characters and values in them. Covid-19 pandemic which had started in the first quarter of the year 2020 has further worsen the situation. If this problem persists, the future of masjid as the basic foundation of the ummah is threatened, uncertain and will continue to be less relevant in a community. The primary objective of this study is to analyse the initiatives taken in engaging Muslim youth with masjid before and during Covid-19 pandemic. A online survey was distributed to Muslim youth nationwide and a total of 556 responses were received and analysed. This study found that the initiatives taken to engage Muslim youth with masjid before and during Covid-19 pandemic are barely sufficient and need further improvement. A possibility of serious communication gap between masjid and the Muslim youth was also highlighted. This is the first large scale study on Covid-19 and its implications on the engagement of Muslim youth with masjid. The findings are regarded as relevant and beneficial to all relevant parties particularly the State Religious Authorities in their effort to improve the engagement of Muslim youth with masjid as well as to revive masjid as a prominent institution in the Muslim community in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124050934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does financial support improve the well-being of the elderly? 财政支持能改善老年人的福祉吗?
S. M. Fadzil, I. Osman, S. Ismail, M. J. M. Hashim, M. R. Khamis
{"title":"Does financial support improve the well-being of the elderly?","authors":"S. M. Fadzil, I. Osman, S. Ismail, M. J. M. Hashim, M. R. Khamis","doi":"10.1063/5.0051777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0051777","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in the aging population in the ages of above 60 years old has given huge impact on the socioeconomic, growth and human development of a country. Meanwhile, poor well-being initiatives in a nation contribute more on neglect of elderly welfare, and mental and physical abuse affecting better life quality and satisfaction. Approximately 703 million persons aged 65 years old in the world in year 2019, and it is projected to double to 1.5 billion in 2050. Millions of senior citizens are exposed to two main problems, physical and mental health, and financial capacity. Financial poverty, particularly, is the core in an ageing society due to lack of regular income, the death of a spouse, mounting medical bills, and poor planning for retirement among elderly people. Thus, the main aim of this article is to review the role of financial support in improving elderly well-being. The main implication of this article reacts to government authorities in planning and providing initiatives or assistance for the elderly financially. Therefore, proper welfare, policy and legal services for the elderly require a deeper understanding of the relationship between the individual characteristics of adults and preferred financial components to improve elderly well-being and life satisfaction. For future recommendations, studies through observations, interviews, and empirical investigations would provide evidence the real demand of financial support and its components towards improving elderly well-being.","PeriodicalId":259202,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED MATERIALS ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (ICAMET 2020)","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124411590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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