Sumati Rathore, Sarla Shashni, S. Samant, L. Tewari
{"title":"Documentation of indigenous uses and traditional practices of ethnomedicinal plants used by the Siraji community of Kullu District for gynaecological complaints in Himachal Pradesh, North-Western Himalaya, India","authors":"Sumati Rathore, Sarla Shashni, S. Samant, L. Tewari","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-k9419r","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-k9419r","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted from January 2019 to January 2020 in 6 villages inhabited by Siraji community of Siraj valley of Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh. Among the biodiversity components, the economically important plants are commonly used by the Siraji community in their daily lives for various purposes. Among the various health related issues of women, gynaecological problems are mostly seen in the region which greatly affects the female health. The aim of this study was to collect information and document the folk medicinal plant knowledge used by the Siraji community. Women of the region still have faith in local herbs for the treatment of their health-related issues. Data were collected from 30 informants, including local elderly people and traditional practitioners of the area, through interviews and questionnaire. In total, 35 plant species (22 wild and 13 cultivated) used to treat gynaecological problems. The present paper gave an overview of the uses of ethnomedicinal plants and also suggests the measures for promoting awareness among the native community.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applications of pteridophytes in Himachal Pradesh, Western Himalaya: An ethnobotanical perspective","authors":"Ankita Thakur, Khilendra Kanwal","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-0lvso0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-0lvso0","url":null,"abstract":"Ferns exhibit wide distribution in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), with Himachal Pradesh providing optimal climatic conditions for diverse fern species. This study documents the ethnobotanical applications of 45 pteridophyte species, spanning 16 families and 21 genera in Himachal Pradesh. Pteridophytes hold economic importance due to their edibility, ornamental appeal, and medicinal properties. Local communities extensively employ Pteridophytes with medicinal attributes to address various health concerns, including boils, wounds, colds, coughs, gastrointestinal diseases, gonorrhea, typhoid, urinary problems, uterine disorders, and hair loss. Moreover, Pteridophytes exhibit anti-inflammatory and anti-swelling properties, where plant paste is directly applied to the skin for swelling reduction. The monsoon season sees substantial growth of ferns in moisture-rich soil. Apart from their utilitarian purposes, ferns contribute to aesthetic values and serve as outdoor and ornamental plants. Noteworthy ornamental ferns, such as Adiantum capillus-veneris, Pteris cretica, Pteris multifida, Polypodium polypodioides, and Lepisorus thunbergianus, are acknowledged for their potential to enhance air quality. Diplazium esculentum, an edible fern, stands out as a popular and nutritious cuisine in Himachal Pradesh. The article concludes with recommendations for the conservation and sustainable utilization of ethnobotanically significant Pteridophytes in Himachal Pradesh.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139332261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Agarwood based agroforestry: a review","authors":"Rathinam Jayaraj, Shagufta Ahmed","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-315eu7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-315eu7","url":null,"abstract":"Agarwood is a resinous heartwood of various species of Thymelaeaceae primarily Aquilaria and Gyrinops with aromatic, cultural and medicinal uses. Owing to overexploitation in the wild the trees have become endangered, and cultivation has started all over the natural range and even outside under various agroforestry systems. The present review provides an overview of all the agroforestry systems based on agarwood worldwide and lists the species used in interplanting with agarwood. It also suggests means of raising successful plantations and the associated risks.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139331852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review of little-known medicinal plant Premna herbacea","authors":"Vishavjit Kumar","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-55x1vn","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-55x1vn","url":null,"abstract":"Premna herbacea Roxb. (family- Lamiaceae) is well documented for its therapeutic potential in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani system of medicine. The species has been identified as a pyro herb based on its gross morphological features and fire regulated ecology as its likely survival strategy in habitats that experience repeated fires. The available knowledge on its ecology, phytochemical profile and pharmacological properties, which is limited in nature, was critically reviewed to provide evidence and justification to its ethno-medicinal claims and research prospects respectively.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diversity, endemism, indigenous uses and threat status of medicinal plants in Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh, North Western Himalaya, India","authors":"Jyoti, S. Samant, L. Tewari, Shiv Paul","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-9njai0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-9njai0","url":null,"abstract":"Indian Himalayan Region is known globally since the Vedic time for its rich resources. Due to less accessibility to basic facilities, communities of the Himalaya are well adopted with forests for curing various ailments. The present study has been conducted in Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh. A total of 330 medicinal plants belonging to 85 families and 263 genera were recorded. 40 species were native to the Himalayan Region and 27 species were native to the Himalayan Region and other biogeographical regions, together, 01 species was endemic, 23 species were near endemic. Leaves, roots and whole plants were utilized in majority of cases. The analysis revealed that maximum species were used for fever, skin diseases, cough, dysentery and stomach problems. Acorus calamus, Berberis asiatica, Cheilocostus speciosus, Cinnamomum tamala, Gloriosa superba, Pittosporum eriocarpum, Rauvolfia serpentina, Terminalia chebula, etc. were identified as threatened species. Due to habitat degradation, biological invasion, over-exploitation and changing environmental conditions, the populations of these medicinal plants are facing high pressures. Therefore, identification of Medicinal Plants Conservation Areas (MPCAs), frequent monitoring of habitats, extraction trend of medicinal plants, education, awareness and participation of the local inhabitants have been suggested.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125917484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tree decline in Parkia timoriana: A review","authors":"R. Jayaraj","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-a9wjoh","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-a9wjoh","url":null,"abstract":"Parkia timoriana, the tree bean popularly known as Yongchak is an important non-timber forest produce of Northeast India. The population of the species has been suffering from tree decline since 2002, causing loss of income to the local population and also huge expenditure in importing tree beans from Myanmar. The research organizations in Northeast India have been undertaking research to identify the causes of tree decline and to develop measures to control the problem. The local press had been actively following up on the matter. A large number of conferences and workshops have addressed the issue. The paper summarizes the various discussions on the topic and research undertaken in the last two decades, from various reports in the press, proceedings of the workshops and conferences and published literature, and suggests action for the future.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124492356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review on biological induction of agarwood in Aquilaria, with special reference to India","authors":"Indrani Gogoi, S. Choudhury, R. Jayaraj","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-vmivkv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-vmivkv","url":null,"abstract":"There are thirteen species of Aquilaria producing agarwood, a product of plant and microbe interaction. The process of natural formation of agarwood is slow and only 10 percent of the trees in wild get infected forming agarwood. Since commercial cultivation of agarwood has begun, there is a need for a supporting programme of artificial induction to make the programme viable. The paper reviews the methods of biological induction in Aquilaria sp., the role of endophytes especially species of Fusarium and the availability of inocula for inducing agarwood formation.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125470559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Folk medicinal uses of Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) to cure malaria","authors":"A. Tomar","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-htgy22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-htgy22","url":null,"abstract":"The paper highlights the medicinal use of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees in curing malarial fever. The information is based on the detailed oral interviews held with Vaidhyas, Hakims and elderly village people from Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh (India), having knowledge of medicinal uses of plants.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"336 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123183880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Orchids of Yellapur taluk, Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka","authors":"Shreyas Betageri, K. Kotresha","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-g7l437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-g7l437","url":null,"abstract":"The paper enumerates 59 species of orchids collected from the Yellapur taluk, Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114272114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhilasha Choudhary, Ramesh Swami, P. Narayan, Vishal Sagtani
{"title":"Reporting water quality of sustainable traditional ponds using water quality index in Nagaur district of western Rajasthan, India","authors":"Abhilasha Choudhary, Ramesh Swami, P. Narayan, Vishal Sagtani","doi":"10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-x7pqw7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-x7pqw7","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigates ancient water harvesting techniques of western Rajasthan and reports potable water quality by using the Water Quality Index (WQI). These small rain-fed ponds are still a significant water resource for the village community and quench the thirst for 6 to 10 months. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the water quality and its suitability for drinking, development of forest and irrigation purpose. There were four sampling sites that were analyzed seasonally for physico-chemical parameters including, pH, TDS, Fluoride, Nitrate, Chloride, Total Alkalinity, Total Hardness, Calcium and Magnesium over a period of one year from July, 2020 to June, 2021 in Nagaur district, Rajasthan. In the results, WQI indicated very poor and unsuitable drinking water quality in all seasons in the first sampling site located in the city due to poor management. Whereas, all the village sampling sites had excellent water quality index in terms of drinking in all seasons excluding one sampling site, which was showing poor water quality in summer. Calculations for WQI show that fluoride is the most influencing parameter in the study. The findings significantly enhance the understanding of the importance of these small water ponds and provide a base for making sustainable water strategies in present study areas.","PeriodicalId":259027,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114800702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}