{"title":"A Task Scheduling and Placement Strategy Based on Tasks' Aspect Ratio","authors":"Weiguo Wu, Tao Wang, Chaohui Wang, Qing Zhang","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.114","url":null,"abstract":"Reconfigurable computing (RC) is a compromise of General-propose processor (GPP) computing and Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) computing with both hardware efficiency and software flexibility. An efficient algorithm to tackle the scheduling and placement problem for the dynamically reconfigurable Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) with real time decisions is highly concerned for the performance of RC. By exploring 2-dimensonal (2-D) reconfigurable hardware resource model and hardware task scale information, we propose an efficient task scheduling and placement algorithm by cooperating Tasks' Aspect Ratio (TAR) with 2-D reconfigurable resource model. Simulations show that our method improves the success ratio up to 9.7% compared with Horizon algorithm and DATS algorithm. TAR algorithm also achieves better resource utilization.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132320781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-byte Pattern Matching Using Stride-K DFA for High Speed Deep Packet Inspection","authors":"Maleeha Najam, Usman Younis, R. Rasool","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.125","url":null,"abstract":"Deep packet inspection (DPI) is one of the crucial tasks in modern intrusion detection and intrusion prevention systems. It allows the inspection of packet payload using patterns. Modern DPI based systems use regular expressions to define these patterns. Deterministic finite automata (DFA) is considered to be an ideal choice for performing regular expression matching due to its O(1) processing complexity. However, DFAs consume large memory to store its state transition table, but this problem gets worsened when stride level of the DFA is increased. Though, increasing stride level brings significant increase in the overall speedup of the matching engine but as a trade off it consumes large memory. In this paper, we present stride-k speculative parallel pattern matching (SPPM), a technique in which a packet is first split up into two chunks and then multiple bytes per chunk are inspected at a time using stride-k DFA. Furthermore, we present a stride-k DFA compression technique using alphabet compression table (ACT) to reduce the memory requirements of stride-k DFA. We have implemented the single threaded algorithm for stride-2 SPPM. Results show that the use of stride-2 SPPM can overall increase the pattern matching speed by up to 30% as compared to traditional DFA matching, and a significant reduction of over 70% in the number iterations required for packet processing. Secondly, over 65% reduction in the number of transitions has been achieved using ACT for stride-2 DFA implementation.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133982489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xin Cao, Z. Tang, Chengjie Su, Fei Wang, Yunqiu Wu
{"title":"Design of an X-Band Negative Resistance Oscillator Based on the ASIW in Modern Wireless Communication Systems","authors":"Xin Cao, Z. Tang, Chengjie Su, Fei Wang, Yunqiu Wu","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.179","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an X-band negative resistance oscillator based on the active substrate integrated waveguide (ASIW) is proposed. The ASIW is connected to the series feedback circuit to compensate the electromagnetic energy consumed by the resonator. This method is an effective way to improve the quality factor of the resonator and to suppress the phase noise of the oscillator. The proposed oscillator is measured by the spectrum analyzer with excellent performance and it can be applied in the modern wireless communication networks and systems.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114074505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructing Minimum Connected Dominating Sets with Constant Update Time in Wireless Ad-Hoc Sensor Networks","authors":"Sijun Ren, P. Yi, Z. Lin, Chenxi Guo, Yue Wu","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.290","url":null,"abstract":"A Connected Dominating Set (CDS) is a subset V' of V for the graph G(V, E) and induces a connected sub graph, such that each node in V - V' is at least adjacent to one node in V'. CDSs have been proposed to formulate virtual backbones in wireless ad-hoc sensor networks to design routing protocols for alleviating the serious broadcast storms problem. It is not easy to construct the Minimum Connected Dominating Set (MCDS) due to the NP-hard nature of the problem. In this paper, we present an effective distributed algorithm to approach the MCDS. We first find an Maximal Independent Set (MIS) and then adds new nodes to the MIS to let sub graph induced by these nodes be connected. The dominators are selected into MIS based on effective degree. Default event is triggered to recalculate and update the node's effective degree after a predetermined amount of time. Many proposed algorithms suffers from high message complexity, thus, which confines the algorithms applied in large scale network. For our algorithm, we prove that it has a good performance in terms of message complexity with message complexity of O(Δ · n). We also analyse some other useful structural properties of CDS generated by our algorithm. Extensive simulations are also implemented to further evaluate the performance of the algorithm.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122358437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Facial Expression Recognition Method Based on Geometric Alignment and LBP Features","authors":"Xun Wang, Xingang Liu, Lingyun Lu, Zhixin Shen","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.318","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic facial expression recognition has been drawn many attentions in both computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI) for the past decades. Although much progress has been made, facial expression recognition (FER) is still a challenging and interesting problem. In this paper, we propose a new FER system, which uses the active shape mode (ASM) algorithm to align the faces, then extracts local binary patterns (LBP) features and uses support vector machine (SVM) classifier to predict the facial emotion. Experiments on the Jaffe database show that the proposed method has a promising performance and increases the recognition rate by 5.2% compared to the method using Gabor features.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121426632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Delay Constrained Routing Algorithm for WSN with Mobile Sink","authors":"Md Arquam, C. Gupta, M. Amjad","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.272","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of large number of sensors with low-power transceivers effectively used for collecting data in various applications like environmental monitoring, healthcare, civil and military applications. Efficient data transmission protocols are required to reduce transmission delay and energy of sensors to increase lifetime of sensor nodes. Recent researches in WSNs primarily focus on energy efficient routing with static sinks. Static sinks cause energy hole reducing the network lifetime substantially. Mobile sinks improve network lifetime by eliminating energy holes but causes delay in data collection. In this paper, we propose a routing algorithm with sink mobility in hierarchical WSNs. In our proposal, we consider upper and lower bound on delay while optimizing sojourn locations and sojourn time. An MILP formulation is also presented. Simulations in NS2 prove the feasibility and effectiveness of our proposal.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128721402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Semi-active Spiral Flow Channel Magnetorheological Damper","authors":"Jinglong Tong, Kuangyuh Huang","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.47","url":null,"abstract":"The Magneto Rheological Fluid, MRF is a reversible material, this material would be an idea semi-active control device due to its reversible and easy-control properties. In this research, Solid Works 3D drawing software is used as the structural design and Max Well magnetic field analysis software is used to simulate the lines of magnetic force toward the innovation design \"semi-active spiral flow channel magneto rheological damper\" to improve the heat dissipation and the problem of precipitation. The Performance test of semi-active spiral flow channel magneto rheological damper uses ball screw and AC Servo Motor as actuator, the servo control system's function of displacement recorder and load cell as recorder of damping force. The spiral flow channel MR damper is an innovative design, the spiral flow can not only increase the length of the flow channel in a fixed distance, but also changes the excitating paramagnetic particles direction to be vertical with the direction of flow, and thus increases the ultimate shear strength of MRF. Without applying magnetic field, the spiral flow channel MR damper can generate the maximum damping force of 103N. When the current is 3A, the maximum damping force is about 1970N, when the damping force adjustment coefficient is 4.88(=1970/403), the damper is with high range of adjustable damping force. Most importantly, this design establishes a simple structure with lower cost.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115874744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Remote Sensing Image Classification Based on Hybrid Entropy and L1 Norm","authors":"Junyi Li, Jian-hua Li","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.316","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at properties of remote sensing image data such as high-dimension, nonlinearity and massive unlabeled samples, a kind of probability least squares support vector machine (PLSSVM) classification method based on hybrid entropy and L1 norm was proposed. Firstly, hybrid entropy was designed by combining quasi-entropy with entropy difference, which was used to select the most \"valuable\" samples to be labeled from massive unlabeled sample set. Secondly, a L1 norm distance measuring was used to further select and remove outliers and redundant data from the sample set to be labeled. Finally, based on originally labeled samples and screened samples, PLSSVM was gained through training. Experimental results on classification of ROSIS hyper spectral remote sensing images show that the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient of the proposed classification method reach 89.90% and 0.8685 respectively. The proposed method can obtain higher classification accuracy with few training samples, which is much applicable to classification problem of remote sensing images.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116100588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Improvement of Energy-Aware MANET Routing Algorithm Using Load-Balancing","authors":"Xiaoying Zhang, A. Anpalagan, Lei Guo","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.336","url":null,"abstract":"Most research on energy-aware routings in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) only focuses on minimizing the total energy consumption from the source node to the destination node, regardless of the performance degradation caused by the heavy traffic load in the network. In this paper, we propose an energy-aware load-balanced routing (EALB) algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed routing algorithm significantly increases the packet delivery ratio, reduces the delay and prolongs the network lifetime in heavy load networks. EALB can also provide better performance when nodes have very low energy levels.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116896241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transmit Multi-beamforming of Wideband Signals Based on the Focusing Transform","authors":"Qi Zhang, Y. Li, Ying Xiong, Bin Tang","doi":"10.1109/CSE.2014.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2014.207","url":null,"abstract":"This paper propose a wideband transmit multi-beam forming method based on the focusing transform. This method is by determining the optimal focusing frequency, so that each sub-band of the wideband signal is focused on the optimal focusing frequency by using the focusing matrix, and then the conventional delay-and-sum transmit multi-beam forming algorithm is employed to complete the constant beam-width transmit multi-beam forming. The simulation results show that, in the case of wideband, all the width of main beam array output and the multi-beam pointing can keep in a constant value. The performance of the transmit multi-beam forming by using the optimal focusing frequency is better than by the other frequency.","PeriodicalId":258990,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering","volume":"6 16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116869778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}