Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti最新文献

{"title":"FENOMENA KERUANGAN PERMUKIMAN DI PULAU PENYENGAT","authors":"Muhammad Rijal, B. Setioko, Agung Budi Sardjono","doi":"10.25105/AGORA.V16I1.3210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/AGORA.V16I1.3210","url":null,"abstract":" Konfigurasi ruang permukiman pesisir di Pulau Penyengat bukan hanya terbentuk dari geomorfologi fisik lingkungannya, namun terkait dengan peristiwa masa lalu dan kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat yang membentuknya. Penelitian ini penting dalam rangka mengungkapkan tema keruangan permukiman yang berimplikasi dalam menyusun konsep keruangan sehingga dapat berkontribusi terkait penyusunan kebijakan perencanaan dan perancangan kawasan permukiman bersejarah di Pulau Penyengat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Grounded Theory dalam paradigma penelitian kualitatif untuk menjawab atas permasalahan dasar penelitian, yakni bagaimanakah fenomena keruangan permukiman pesisir terkait dengan pertumbuhannya  dalam upaya mengungkapkan tema keruangan yang terbentuk di Pulau Penyengat. Temuan dalam penelitian menunjukan bahwa fenomena keruangan yang terbentuk di Pulau Penyengat telah mengalami enam fase pertumbuhan yang terkait dengan konfigurasi ruang permukiman pesisir dalam empat tema penting, yakni: translasi ruang cagar budaya dan warisan; interseksi ruang sosial pada ruang pesisir; interaksi ruang sosial dalam ruang ritual dan ziarah, dan; simbolik ruang spiritual dan kekuasaan.     Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan Kota, Permukiman Pesisir, Konfigurasi Ruang, Grounded Theory, Pulau Warisan  ABSTRACTSpace configuration of coastal settlement in Penyengat Island was not formed by the physical geomorphological only, but related with historical events and socio-cultural aspects. This research is important in order to reveal the theme of spatial settlements and have implications in composing spatial concept. It can contribute to the policy of planning and design in Penyengat Island as the historic settlement area. This study uses the Grounded Theory approach in a qualitative research paradigm to answer the basic problem of research, namely how the spatial settlement phenomenon in Pulau Penyengat related to the space configuration of coastal settlement. The findings in this study show that spatial phenomena formed in Penyengat Island are not only related to the physical themes of the waterfront areas that tend to be linear, but related to four important themes: translation of cultural heritage and heritage space; intersection of social space in coastal space; the interaction of social space in ritual and pilgrim, and; symbolic of spiritual and power spaces. Keywords : Urban Growth, Coastal Settlements, Space Configuration, Grounded Theory, Herritage Island","PeriodicalId":258397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133357811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RE/PRODUKSI RUANG INTERAKSI SOSIAL BERBASIS KEGIATAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM KAMPUNG KOTA DI SEKITAR KAMPUS","authors":"Ramos Pasaribu, Uras Siahaan, R. R. Tobing","doi":"10.25105/agora.v16i1.3211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25105/agora.v16i1.3211","url":null,"abstract":"Suatu fenomena yang menarik yang terjadi di Indonesia hingga saat ini yaitu adanya perkampungan yang berdampingan dengan pusat kota seperti kampung kota yang berdampingan dengan kampus. Kegiatan mahasiswa mencair ke dalam perkampungan mencari tempat kos mendorong warga/pemilik rumah/pemilik modal merubah fungsi bangunan menjadi tempat kos. Karakteristik kegiatan mahasiswa di dalam kampung yang tertutup dengan lingkungannya menuntut perubahan penampilan bangunan yang dibatasi dengan pagar tinggi yang membatasi interaksi sosial dengan lingkungannya. Oleh karena itu perlu diteliti tentang “Re/produksi Ruang Interaksi Sosial Berbasis Kegiatan Perdagangan Dalam Kampung Kota Di Sekitar Kampus”. Kebutuhan mahasiswa yang meningkat seperti mencari tempat laundry, warung makan, dan sebagaimya mendorong pemilik rumah merubah fungsi lantai dasar dan halaman muka rumah menjadi fungsi perdagangan, dan mempengaruhi cara berinteraksi sosial antara mahasiswa/non mahasiwa yaitu melalui kegiatan perdagangan. Hasil studi menemukan suatu ruang interaksi sosial yang baru (berbasis kegiatan perdagangan) di dalam kampung kota di sekitar kampus. Kriteria kampung sebagai objek penelitian adalah ; kampung memiliki kepadatan > 400 jiwa/ha, pencapaian langsung dari kampung ke kampus, di dominasi homogenitas kegiatan perdagangan, kampung memiliki 2 atau lebih pencapaian ke kampung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif ; penelitian survai yang bersifat deskriptif, dan  studi kasus. Kata kunci: komersial, perumahan, perubahan fungsi, tipomorfologi ABSTRACTAn interesting phenomenon that has occurred in Indonesia to date is the existence of settlements adjacent to the city center, such as urban villages adjacent to the campus. Student activities melt into villages looking for boarding houses encourage residents / homeowners / capital owners to change the function of the building into a boarding house. Characteristics of student activities in a closed village with its environment require changes in the appearance of buildings that are limited by high fences that limit social interaction with their environment. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the \"Re / production of Space for Social Interaction Based on Trade Activities in Urban Villages Around the Campus\". Increased student needs such as finding a place of laundry, food stalls, and as a matter of encouraging homeowners to change the function of the ground floor and front yard of the house into a trading function, and influence the way of social interaction between students / non-students through trading activities. The results of the study found a new social interaction space (based on trade activities) in the city kampong around the campus. Village criteria as the object of research are; The village has a density of> 400 people / ha, direct achievements from village to campus, dominated by the homogeneity of trade activities, the village has 2 or more achievements to the village. Research methods use q","PeriodicalId":258397,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122174597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}