{"title":"The Philosophy of Outcome Based Teaching of Geography","authors":"Maligana Mathe, Kelebogile Mfolwe","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/3553f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/3553f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256925,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127520415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studies on Vertical Migration of Pollutants in the Soils of the Orenburg Technogenic Biogeochemical Province","authors":"A. S. Frid, T. I. Borisochkina","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/4762f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/4762f","url":null,"abstract":"The parameters of migration models of Cr, Ni, Cu, Pb, F in the soils of the Eastern Orenburg technogenic biogeochemical province are estimated. The enterprises of ferrous metallurgy, non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical industry are concentrated in this region, and there are manyyear soil pollution. The results of field surveys of the 1980 s. Diffusion and convectiondiffusion models were used. These models met the criteria of adequacy in most cases. The values of the diffusion parameters found are compared with the previously published values. The “apparent” diffusion coefficients are in the range (0.2-27) 10-8 cm2 /s. Soil contamination forecast for 2020 is calculated. Calculated forecast values can be compared with the results of the next monitoring survey.","PeriodicalId":256925,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124164086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the Impact of Climate Change on Precipitation Pattern in Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India","authors":"V. Pandey, A. Mishra","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/1618a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/1618a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256925,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131904170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impacts of Human Interventions on River System and Functions","authors":"Ashali Kharake","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/5156f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/5156f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256925,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129857502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determining the Growth and Wastewater Treatment Ability of Para Grass (Brachiaria mutica) Vegetation in the Stabilization Ponds","authors":"V. T. Ho, N. Hoang, M. D. Pham","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/14512d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/14512d","url":null,"abstract":"The use of aquatic plants to treat wastewater is an environmentally friendly solution. In this study, Para grass (Brachiaria Mutica) is grownin a water stabilization pond. Studying the growth cycle of Para grass for 35 days showed that the grass grew relatively fast in the first 20 days, but starting from day 20 21 the grass started to blossom and grew more slowly. Para grassgrew equally in the first 12 days in both rainy and dry seasons. However, Para grass grows in the rainy season is better than in the dry season in the next 12 days. In the 24 day cycle, 1m 2 of dry grass contain the highest yield of 174.6g of carbohydrate, 18.97g of nitrogen and 2.85g of phosphorus. The stabilization pond which is covered by Para grass treated wastewater well. When the flow rate is reduced to 0, 25 m 3 /h, this system is capable of handling pollutants such as COD; total N, total P which is better than 0, 35 m 3 /h. Para grass is capable of growing rapidly, unregenerate. Para grass is also more suitable than water spinach and water hyacinth because these plants have a rotting cycle that causes secondary water pollution. This research direction is suitable for the current sustainable development trend: using the method with low cost, friendly to the environment, easy to operate and use plant species which are available in Vietnam.","PeriodicalId":256925,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1","volume":"294 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121308857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Causes and Disaster Risk Reduction Measures for Hydrometerological Disaster in Uttarakhand, India","authors":"V. Pandey, A. Mishra","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/1617a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/1617a","url":null,"abstract":"The frequency and intensity of Hydro-meteorological disaster (HMD) in Uttarakhand are increasing from last 15 years. These catastrophic events have brought heavy toll to the human population, resources and the state infrastructure in terms of economy and societal. Casualties and damage due to hazards in Uttarakhand regions have increased due to climatic factor, geological factor and increasing human population. The unscientific and need based developmental activities causing the imbalance in the natural ecosystem and environment becoming more susceptible to natural disasters. Through this paper, we carried out a comprehensive analysis and study the causes, the time factor and Disaster Risk Reduction measures for HMD and summarized that these disasters by their nature difficult to predict and control but we can only minimize the impact of HMD by strongly implementation of Pre-disaster mitigation measures such as proper planning, public awareness, training, knowledge of mitigation measures, structural and non structural measures, monitoring the hazard prone areas and honestly follow the environmental and disaster mitigation rules by all of us including government as well as private developers with an early warning system measures.","PeriodicalId":256925,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1","volume":"14 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122423350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Land Use and Cover Changes on Elephant Home Ranges and Distribution in Maasai Mara Landscape, Narok County, Kenya","authors":"Lokitela Peter, M. Mutinda","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/12788d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/12788d","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256925,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125863441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determining the Application of Nanomaterials to Environmental Remediation","authors":"V. S. Raut","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/5124f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/5124f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256925,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116156092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Features of Global Photosynthesis in Large Systems their Use for Studing the Evolution of the Global Carbon Cycle","authors":"A. A. Ivlev","doi":"10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/13945d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/ecees/v1/13945d","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":256925,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Challenges in Environment and Earth Science Vol. 1","volume":"365 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131762684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}