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WOMEN IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDY OF WATER USER ASSOCIATIONS IN KARASUU DISTRICT, KYRGYZSTAN 妇女参与水资源管理:吉尔吉斯斯坦卡拉苏地区用水户协会个案研究
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2023-109-2-34-51
Minura Begishbek kyzy
{"title":"WOMEN IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDY OF WATER USER ASSOCIATIONS IN KARASUU DISTRICT, KYRGYZSTAN","authors":"Minura Begishbek kyzy","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2023-109-2-34-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2023-109-2-34-51","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the study is to learn the level of education and participation of women in Water User Associations (WUA) of the Karasuu district and based on the results to develop recommendations for improving the role of women in WUAs. This study uses field research in five WUAs, which located in different parts of Karasuu district. Questionnaires were taken from 10 women from each WUA in order to learn the level of education of women and their participation in WUA. Based on a field research, recommendations developed to improve the role of women in WUAs. Most women in the WUA of Karasuu district are connected to the WUA through the work of family members or through their own position in the village leadership, which further increases their participation. For some, their husbands or male relatives attend meetings and therefore do not feel the need to participate themselves. Others, although interested in participating, but they did not know when and where these meetings were held. In order to promote the full participation of women, it is essential to raise public awareness of WUAs as a key player. However, questioners show that female farmers with higher education are more likely to participate in WUA meetings than women with school education.","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131998637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE INTRA-ANNUAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE RUNOFF OF THE TOBOL RIVER 人类活动对托波尔河径流年内分布影响的评估
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2023-109-2-6-16
S. Akhmetov, M.T. Tokhtarova
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE INTRA-ANNUAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE RUNOFF OF THE TOBOL RIVER","authors":"S. Akhmetov, M.T. Tokhtarova","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2023-109-2-6-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2023-109-2-6-16","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the use of the Tobol River water resources in Kazakh part of the river basin for the needs of economic complex for the period from 2000 to 2021. The impact of economic activity on the annual runoff and intra-annual flow distribution of the Tobol River near the city of Kostanay for the period from 1965 to 2021 was assessed according to the data of the observation station near the village Grishchenko after the construction of Karatomarsky and Verkhne-Tobolsk water reservoirs. It has been found that during the period of consideration, the average annual water resources of the Tobol River, as well as its spring runoff decreased, and the river runoff in summer and autumn increased compared to the natural period.","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"692 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132829898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHANGES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SNOW DEPOSIT DURING 2001…2022 IN EAST KAZAKHSTAN 2001 ~ 2022年哈萨克斯坦东部积雪空间分布变化
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-35-41
A. Terekhov, N. Abayev
{"title":"CHANGES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SNOW DEPOSIT DURING 2001…2022 IN EAST KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"A. Terekhov, N. Abayev","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-35-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-35-41","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, regional satellite products that provide high spatial and temporal resolution for describing snow cover parameters have become publicly available. These products offer the most accurate estimates for steppe areas, where interference from forest cover is minimal. Regular data grids provide new opportunities to analyze the spatial characteristics of snow coverage in territories that previously could not be obtained from meteorological station data. This study investigates the long-term changes in the large-scale spatial distribution of water reserves in the snow cover in the Abai and East Kazakhstan regions. These characteristics of the snow cover can also experience transformations, which are driven by climate change. The Abai and East Kazakhstan regions of Kazakhstan, with a total area of about 0.27 million km2, are located in the center of the Eurasian continent. This paper describes the transformation of the large-scale spatial distribution of the snow cover on the analyzed territory from 2001 to 2022. The Snow Water Equivalent Anomaly (SWEA) product on March 1 was used as the initial data, which has a daily update and a resolution of 1 km and is available on the USGS FEWS NET portal. It was found that the large-scale spatial distribution of positive anomalies of the water equivalent of the snow cover on the analyzed territory varied between 2001…2022, with an increase in situations characterized by a decrease in the typical size of zones with positive anomalies of water reserves in the snow. This effect is partly synchronized with similar phenomena described for large mountainous countries of Eurasia, where the average area of clusters forming an area with a positive anomaly of water reserves in snow decreased tenfold from 2001 to 2019, from approximately 10,000 km2 to 1,000 km2.","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128106004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A SET OF TOPONYMS DEFINING THE FEATURES OF THE SOIL AND VEGETATION COVER OF THE SHET DISTRICT 一组地名定义了片区土壤和植被覆盖的特征
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-28-34
A. Yeginbayeva, K. Saparov
{"title":"A SET OF TOPONYMS DEFINING THE FEATURES OF THE SOIL AND VEGETATION COVER OF THE SHET DISTRICT","authors":"A. Yeginbayeva, K. Saparov","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-28-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-28-34","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers a set of toponyms that determine the soil and vegetation cover of the Shet district of the Karaganda region. The patterns of distribution and the degree of manifestation of the association of phytonyms that characterize the landscape features of the territory by natural zones are determined. During the analysis of phytonyms, the names of relic juniper, pine, red birch, black alder, ash and ancient sites of these trees were identified, and the prerequisites for their restoration were created.","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114978505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REGULARITIES OF THE PLACEMENT OF ORONYMS OF THE SHET DISTRICT 表区反义词的放置规律
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-19-27
A. Yeginbayeva
{"title":"REGULARITIES OF THE PLACEMENT OF ORONYMS OF THE SHET DISTRICT","authors":"A. Yeginbayeva","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-19-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-19-27","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the system of oronyms that characterize the features of the terrain of the Shetsky district of the Karaganda region. The spatial patterns of distribution and concentration of the oronym system of the territory, which differ in various landforms, and the activity of orotermines in the toponyms were differentiated on the basis of actual data confirmed in tables and maps. The degree of expression of typical types of oronyms in geographical names was also determined on the basis of landscape features, and etymological studies were conducted.","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125505420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OVERVIEW OF NATURAL HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA, OBSERVED ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN 2021 2021年在哈萨克斯坦共和国境内观测到的自然水文气象现象概述
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-42-77
Zh.K. Isabekova, M.N. Sakimova, I. V. Verevkina, L.K. Sailybayeva, S. Ibrayev, E. Mukanov, K. Bubeneeva, N. Ivkina, E.I. Vasenina, B.T. Zhezdibayeva, N. Kuzhageldina
{"title":"OVERVIEW OF NATURAL HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PHENOMENA, OBSERVED ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN 2021","authors":"Zh.K. Isabekova, M.N. Sakimova, I. V. Verevkina, L.K. Sailybayeva, S. Ibrayev, E. Mukanov, K. Bubeneeva, N. Ivkina, E.I. Vasenina, B.T. Zhezdibayeva, N. Kuzhageldina","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-42-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-42-77","url":null,"abstract":"The review provides information on the weather conditions, a brief description of the synoptic processes that caused the occurrence of natural meteorological phenomena, hydrometeorological and agrometeorological conditions, the state of the water surface of the Caspian Sea in 2021 (January- December) on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Data from 209 meteorological stations of the Republican Hydrometeorological Fund of RSE \"Kazhydromet\" were used to prepare a review of the weather condition. The climatic norms of variables were calculated according to the recommendations of the WMO as the average long-term value for the period 1981...2010. Air temperature anomalies are defined as deviations of the observed value from the norm; precipitation anomalies were considered in fractions (percentages) of the norm. The basis for the selection of criteria for natural hydrometeorological phenomena was based on the guiding documents of the RSE \"Kazhydromet\" \"Instructions to meteorological stations and posts. The procedure for transmitting information about dangerous and natural hydrometeorological phenomena\", \"Methodological guidelines for making a forecast of sea level, run-up phenomena and a bulletin on the Caspian Sea\", \"Guidance on the forecasting service\".","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133049192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CRYOLOGICAL STUDY OF SNOW AND SOIL AT THE MSU SITE IN WINTER 2022/2023 2022/2023年冬季msu站点雪和土壤的低温研究
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-6-18
D. Frolov, Y. Seliverstov, S. Sokratov, A. V. Koshurnikov, V. Gagarin, E.S. Nikolaeva
{"title":"CRYOLOGICAL STUDY OF SNOW AND SOIL AT THE MSU SITE IN WINTER 2022/2023","authors":"D. Frolov, Y. Seliverstov, S. Sokratov, A. V. Koshurnikov, V. Gagarin, E.S. Nikolaeva","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-6-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2023-108-1-6-18","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of field studies conducted at the MSU meteorological site for the winter period 2022/2023. The purpose of the observations was to study the development of the snow column and its spatial variability in one winter season. Field research consisted in the analysis of stratigraphic layers of snow and measuring their density. The data obtained made it possible to characterize and evaluate changes in snow layers, their structure and density in spatiotemporal terms. The results of the work are displayed on the graphs of the spatial and temporal variability of the snow cover for 2022/2023, the evolution of the snow column over the winter period is analyzed. The analysis of observations reflects a really high spatial and temporal variability of snow cover in winter, which allows not only to evaluate and compare the data obtained with past studies, but also to supplement and improve the already available information on the heterogeneity of snow cover. The purpose was also to assess the effect of snow cover on the temperature characteristics of the soil.","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123837023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE ESIL WATER BASIN 黄土流域气候变化动态
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2022-107-4-6-23
М.А. Karatay, G.Е. Turumova
{"title":"DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE ESIL WATER BASIN","authors":"М.А. Karatay, G.Е. Turumova","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2022-107-4-6-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2022-107-4-6-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers climatic parameters: air temperature, precipitation, humidity, saturation deficit, wind speed and direction at meteorological stations of the Esil water basin. The intra-annual course of their distribution is given, statistical characteristics are calculated, such as the average long-term value, the standard deviation, the difference between the average long-term values for the periods 1961…1990 and 1991…2020, the angular coefficient of linear trend and the coefficient of determination. The norms of the average monthly surface air temperatures in the basin and the amount of precipitation for two consecutive periods are compared. The time series, sliding 11-year averages for the period 1941…2021 and a linear trend for the period 1976…2021 of the average monthly surface air temperature and precipitation over the territory of the Esil Water Basin are given.","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129520708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR STUDYING THE SYSTEM OF HYDRONYMS OF THE SHET DISTRICT 研究片区水合词系统的地理基础
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2022-107-4-52-61
A. Yeginbayeva, K. Saparov
{"title":"GEOGRAPHICAL BASIS FOR STUDYING THE SYSTEM OF HYDRONYMS OF THE SHET DISTRICT","authors":"A. Yeginbayeva, K. Saparov","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2022-107-4-52-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2022-107-4-52-61","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the system of hydronyms of the Shet district of the Karaganda region, analyzes more than 250 hydronymic names and terms. The significance of hydronyms, which provide extensive information from the natural conditions and landscape features of the territory located on the border of the steppe and semi-desert zones, is comprehensively characterized. Hydronymic names serve as the only sign system that gives a spatial description of the area. In the course of the study, the hydronymic names were grouped and a map of the hydronyms of the territory was compiled based on actual data.","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134447401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ABOUT THE EXPANSION OF THE PRODUCTS OF RSE «KAZHYDROMET»: STATE CLIMATE CADASTRE 关于«kazhydromet»产品的扩展:国家气候地籍
Hydrometeorology and ecology Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.54668/2789-6323-2022-107-4-62-71
A.B. Zhapbasbaeva, J.K Isabekova
{"title":"ABOUT THE EXPANSION OF THE PRODUCTS OF RSE «KAZHYDROMET»: STATE CLIMATE CADASTRE","authors":"A.B. Zhapbasbaeva, J.K Isabekova","doi":"10.54668/2789-6323-2022-107-4-62-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54668/2789-6323-2022-107-4-62-71","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of the state climatic cadastre and its content are given. The sources of meteorological information and the stages of its processing to obtain the final inventory data are described: from observations at stations to the final stage – climatological data processing. Information is provided on navigation in the electronic version of the cadastre, on the currently available data, the frequency of publications of the components of the cadastre, as well as web links to the source itself and the fundamental by-law on the maintenance of the state climate cadastre. The information is intended both for hydrometeorologists and for a wide range of consumers of meteorological and climate information.","PeriodicalId":256870,"journal":{"name":"Hydrometeorology and ecology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121653674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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