2019 IEEE Cloud Summit最新文献

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Analytical Evaluation of k–Anonymity Algorithm and Epsilon-Differential Privacy Mechanism in Cloud Computing Environment 云计算环境下k -匿名算法和epsilon -差分隐私机制的分析评价
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00023
A. Razaque, H. Yiming, Yan Shilin
{"title":"Analytical Evaluation of k–Anonymity Algorithm and Epsilon-Differential Privacy Mechanism in Cloud Computing Environment","authors":"A. Razaque, H. Yiming, Yan Shilin","doi":"10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00023","url":null,"abstract":"Expected and unexpected risks in cloud computing, which included data security, data segregation, and the lack of control and knowledge, have led to some dilemmas in several fields. Among all of these dilemmas, the privacy problem is even more paramount, which has largely constrained the prevalence and development of cloud computing. There are several privacy protection algorithms proposed nowadays, which generally include two categories, Anonymity algorithm, and differential privacy mechanism. Since many types of research have already focused on the efficiency of the algorithms, few of them emphasized the different orientation and demerits between the two algorithms. Motivated by this emerging research challenge, we have conducted a comprehensive survey on the two popular privacy protection algorithms, namely K-Anonymity Algorithm and Differential Privacy Algorithm. Based on their principles, implementations, and algorithm orientations, we have done the evaluations of these two algorithms. Several expectations and comparisons are also conducted based on the current cloud computing privacy environment and its future requirements.","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"4 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121003030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Multi-Model Deep Learning for Cloud Resources Prediction to Support Proactive Workflow Adaptation 基于多模型深度学习的云资源预测支持主动工作流适应
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00019
H. El-Kassabi, M. Serhani, S. Bouktif, A. Benharref
{"title":"Multi-Model Deep Learning for Cloud Resources Prediction to Support Proactive Workflow Adaptation","authors":"H. El-Kassabi, M. Serhani, S. Bouktif, A. Benharref","doi":"10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00019","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific workflows are complex, resource intensive, dynamic in nature and require elastic cloud resources. To support these requirements, cloud resources' prediction schemes forecast resource scarcity and therefore support proactive workflow adaptation. In this paper, we propose a proactive workflow adaptation approach supported by a Deep Learning based prediction of cloud resources' usage. The model uses an algorithm to evaluate and privilege the most appropriate prediction model for resource utilization violations for each task of the workflow. Then, it recommends the proper adaptation actions to maintain the Quality of Service (QoS) for the entire workflow. Runtime monitoring of cloud resources data is continuously fed into Machine Learning models including GRU, LSTM, and Bi-directional LSTM for predicting the future task resource utilization values. The algorithm evaluates the resources' prediction using a number of metrics, such as RMSE, MAE, and MAPE. The prediction model achieving the highest accuracy is selected to determine the needed cloud resources. We conducted a series of experiments to evaluate our approach and the results demonstrate that the proposed Multi-Model predicts properly the cloud resource usage as well as suggesting their adaptation actions to guarantee the required workflow QoS.","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128984869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Poster Abstract: The Impact of DDoS Attack on Docker Containers Compared to Virtual Machines 摘要:与虚拟机相比,DDoS攻击对Docker容器的影响
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00026
Jeffrey M. Galloway, Austin White, Patrick O'Boyle, Sierra Wyllie
{"title":"Poster Abstract: The Impact of DDoS Attack on Docker Containers Compared to Virtual Machines","authors":"Jeffrey M. Galloway, Austin White, Patrick O'Boyle, Sierra Wyllie","doi":"10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00026","url":null,"abstract":"A Distributed Denial of Service attack consists of many individual computer systems simultaneously overwhelming a single computing resource with information, thereby hindering its ability to function. Comparing the abilities of a Distributed Process Execution Environments to withstand a DDoS of attack will demonstrate the advantages of each. This is necessary when designing a cloud system as the chances of that system being compromised is vital to its operation. The experiment was performed by having several clusters as \"Attackers\" that worked together to perform a DDoS attack on the single machine, the \"Defender\", running the Distributed Process Execution Environments. As the Defender was undergoing the DDoS attack, its performance was measured over time in the areas of CPU, GPU, Networking Bandwidth, and Memory.","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128846377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
DOCMA: A Decentralized Orchestrator for Containerized Microservice Applications DOCMA:容器化微服务应用的去中心化编排器
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00014
Lara Lorna Jiménez, O. Schelén
{"title":"DOCMA: A Decentralized Orchestrator for Containerized Microservice Applications","authors":"Lara Lorna Jiménez, O. Schelén","doi":"10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00014","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of the Internet-of-Things and its associated applications are key business and technological drivers in industry. These pose challenges that modify the playing field for Internet and cloud service providers who must enable this new context. Applications and services must now be deployed not only to clusters in data centers but also across data centers and all the way to the edge. Thus, a more dynamic and scalable approach toward the deployment of applications in the edge computing paradigm is necessary. We propose DOCMA, a fully distributed and decentralized orchestrator for containerized microservice applications built on peer-to-peer principles to enable vast scalability and resiliency. Secure ownership and control of each application are provided that do not require any designated orchestration nodes in the system as it is automatic and self-healing. Experimental results of DOCMA's performance are presented to highlight its ability to scale.","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126136644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
On the Challenges of Executing Bioinformatic Tools Using a Distributed Cloud Platform 使用分布式云平台执行生物信息学工具的挑战
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00012
Jeffrey M. Galloway, Jamie Thomas, Bailey Henson, A. Kirby, M. Armstrong
{"title":"On the Challenges of Executing Bioinformatic Tools Using a Distributed Cloud Platform","authors":"Jeffrey M. Galloway, Jamie Thomas, Bailey Henson, A. Kirby, M. Armstrong","doi":"10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00012","url":null,"abstract":"The BioCloud project is an expansive and complex project involving platforms and tools from areas of file storage, containerization, and server hosting. Not the least complex of all of these systems are those used in the handing of the many bioinformatic scripts and tools needed to ensure BioCloud is a service worth the effort. This paper will dive into the design and methods that allow BioCloud to support a large number of tools, to simplify the process of adding additional tools and editing existing scripts, and to be flexible enough to support the bioinformatic script no matter its needs.","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124648557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Title page i] [标题页i]
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/cloudsummit47114.2019.00001
{"title":"[Title page i]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/cloudsummit47114.2019.00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cloudsummit47114.2019.00001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134469601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Collaborative Association Rule Mining in Cloud 云环境下协同关联规则挖掘的隐私保护框架
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00025
B. Samanthula, Salha Al-Behairi, Boxiang Dong
{"title":"A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Collaborative Association Rule Mining in Cloud","authors":"B. Samanthula, Salha Al-Behairi, Boxiang Dong","doi":"10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00025","url":null,"abstract":"Collaborative Data Mining facilitates multiple organizations to integrate their datasets and extract useful knowledge from their joint datasets for mutual benefits. The knowledge extracted in this manner is found to be superior to the knowledge extracted locally from a single organization's dataset. With the rapid development of outsourcing, there is a growing interest for organizations to outsource their data mining tasks to a cloud environment to effectively address their economic and performance demands. However, due to privacy concerns and stringent compliance regulations, organizations do not want to share their private datasets neither with the cloud nor with other participating organizations. In this paper, we address the problem of outsourcing association rule mining task to a federated cloud environment in a privacy-preserving manner. Specifically, we propose a privacy-preserving framework that allows a set of users, each with a private dataset, to outsource their encrypted databases and the cloud returns the association rules extracted from the aggregated encrypted databases to the participating users. Our proposed solution ensures the confidentiality of the outsourced data and also minimizes the users' participation during the association rule mining process. Additionally, we show that the proposed solution is secure under the standard semihonest model and demonstrate its practicality.","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115679839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparison of Privacy-Preserving Models Based on a Third-Party Auditor in Cloud Computing 云计算中基于第三方审计的隐私保护模型比较
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00020
J. Dichter, Navarun Gupta
{"title":"Comparison of Privacy-Preserving Models Based on a Third-Party Auditor in Cloud Computing","authors":"J. Dichter, Navarun Gupta","doi":"10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00020","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is emerging as a significant utility service with a focus on outsourcing the data for individual consumers as well as for organizations. It has drastically transformed the way consumers store and organize their private and confidential data. Despite significant advancements in the cloud computing technology, concerns about security and other cloud adoption issues, are holding consumers from fully trusting this promising technology. We discuss the involvement of a TPA, the security requirements, as well as the vulnerabilities that lead to security threats. We extensively analyze and classify the TPA's privacy preserving models into different categories with a focus on their dynamicity. Furthermore, we discuss the characteristics of each TPA model from the privacy-preserving perspective. Finally, we compared our proposed LAPP (Light-weight Accountable Privacy Preserving) with existing known privacy preserving model.","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128454657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Experimental Study on the Detectability of Man-in-the-Middle Attacks for Cloud Applications 云应用中间人攻击可检测性实验研究
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00015
Cheng-Yu Cheng, E. Colbert, Hang Liu
{"title":"Experimental Study on the Detectability of Man-in-the-Middle Attacks for Cloud Applications","authors":"Cheng-Yu Cheng, E. Colbert, Hang Liu","doi":"10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00015","url":null,"abstract":"Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks can significantly compromise the security of the Internet and cloud computing applications, where an attacker intercepts the packets transmitted between the clients and servers over the network to steal confidential information and/or change the packets. It is essential and challenging to detect MITM attacks. In this paper, we build a virtual network testbed to emulate a real-world cloud environment and study the detection of MITM attacks. We consider an MITM detection approach that utilizes network packet analysis and machine learning techniques to measure the changes in the packet Round-Trip Time (RTT) between a client and a server. Specifically, we use the machine learning algorithms in TensorFlow to analyze the RTT data collected on the testbed to determine the detectability of MITM attacks. If the attacker's link speed is much higher than the client's link speed in an access network, e.g. an attacker connecting the network through a wired Ethernet and a normal client connecting the network through a wireless link, it would be difficult to discern the RTT difference with and without the MITM attacks. We are able to deduce a threshold below which the MITM attacks can be detected based on the RTT difference with a certain accuracy. Our experiments show the detectability accuracy becomes lower.","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122209550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Cloud Computing: History and Overview 云计算:历史和概述
2019 IEEE Cloud Summit Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00007
Jayachander Surbiryala, Chunming Rong
{"title":"Cloud Computing: History and Overview","authors":"Jayachander Surbiryala, Chunming Rong","doi":"10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CloudSummit47114.2019.00007","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing has emerged as a new technology and business paradigm in the last couple of years. Cloud computing platforms provide easy access, scalability, reliability, reconfigurability, and high performance from its resources over the Internet without complex infrastructure management by customers. This article presents, a brief history of cloud computing from 1961 when McCarthy at MIT introduced about cloud computing, the evolution of cloud computing from its predecessors such as Utility computing and Grid computing, and development of cloud computing. We have also presented various directions in cloud computing along with advantages, cloud-centric design, mobile cloud, and security. It covers the characteristics, service models, and deployment models of cloud computing. We have presented the applications and security aspects associated with cloud computing.","PeriodicalId":255752,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Cloud Summit","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115839453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
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