{"title":"A Multi-Aspectual Requirements Analysis for Artificial Intelligence for Well-being","authors":"M. Thinyane, Lauri Goldkind","doi":"10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00008","url":null,"abstract":"Technology, and specifically Artificial Intelligence, is transforming society in profound bivalent ways with positive and negative impacts. There is a recognition that AI offers immense potential for improving human well-being, which has been formulated at length from many perspectives, including the economic, social, psychological, developmental, and health perspectives. Critical questions with regards to these AI for well-being systems are, “What does success as far as employing AI to support human well-being look like?” and perhaps more importantly, “How do we inform system development processes to ensure the said success?” AI ethical frameworks and design guidelines have been formulated that address these questions by articulating some notion of successful or desired AI. Further, approaches such as participatory design, value-sensitive design, and goal-oriented requirements engineering aim to connect system development processes with high-level contextual concerns and non-functional softgoals. However, to establish the effectiveness of these instruments for informing AI for well-being solutions, it is necessary to have normative analysis and evaluation frameworks that recognize the innate complexity and multidimensionality of human well-being. This paper presents Herman Dooyeweerd’s philosophy as one such framework and provides a formulation of well-being informed by his Theory of Aspects and his “simultaneous realization of norms” principle. The paper then presents a multi-aspectual analysis of AI Ethics frameworks to illustrate and suggest a mechanism that can be employed across diverse contexts and domains for requirement analysis and requirements refinement for technology solutions in general, but specifically for AI for well-being solutions.","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121929444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REWBAH 2020 Commentary","authors":"Rewbah","doi":"10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115367289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Including Human Factors and Ergonomics in Requirements Engineering for Digital Work Environments","authors":"Ebba Håkansson, E. Bjarnason","doi":"10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00013","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technology plays an important role in our work places, and much time is spent in the virtual environments that technology provides. However, today’s digital work environments are often cumbersome and hard to use, and contribute to stress and ill-health with subsequent cost to the individual, to their employers and to society. Our long-term aim is to facilitate the development of IT systems that provide a healthy digital work environment by including a human factors and ergonomics (HFE) perspective in the requirements engineering (RE) process. IT systems can then be better adapted to professional users, rather than forcing them to adapt work processes to the tools provided. As a first step, we performed an exploratory case study of a recently implemented IT system at a major Nordic bank to identify relevant aspects of HFE to consider within RE. The study consisted of a literature review, observations and interviews. We present eight factors covering user support such as documentation and training, and system characteristics such as understandability, ease of learning, ease of remembering, user satisfaction, system interplay and work-process interplay. These initial results may support non-HFE experts in including these aspects in RE for digital work environments. The results are also a starting point for further research into incorporating HFE in RE.","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128875163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emotional Requirements for Well-being Applications : The Customer Journey","authors":"M. Levy","doi":"10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00011","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the importance of well-being (WB) and the role of applications in promoting WB. While there are many applications that aim to promote WB in various aspects of daily life (e.g. healthy eating, mindfulness), most of them fail to engage users over time. This paper posits that understanding the users’ emotional needs and creating attachment between the users and the applications, are critical factors for determining user engagement. The paper shows how applying the design thinking methodology, and in particular its customer journey map (CJM) tool, to present offline and online journeys, can help scholars understand how a specific application can be used in everyday life, enabling users to become attached and engaged. The paper presents how this approach helped students cope with a challenge of creating applications for reducing stress among mentally challenged persons during a multidisciplinary workshop attended by engineering and design students.","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133256730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Software Engineering Issues: An exploratory study into the development of Health Information Systems for people with Mild Intellectual and Developmental Disability","authors":"Muneef Alshammari, O. Doody, Ita Richardson","doi":"10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00014","url":null,"abstract":"Persons with intellectual and developmental disability remain among the most vulnerable members of society and frequently face numerous barriers. This includes having poor access to health information systems (HIS), which may be further compromised by a lack of accessible HIS resources. To be more effective, HIS must be easily accessible and usable to be understood by users. The study explores the usability and accessibility of HIS that is used and accessed by people with mild intellectual and developmental disability. Through focus groups following which we drew on qualitative data, we explored and observed the accessibility and usability of HIS by men with mild intellectual and developmental disabilities aged between 18 and 35 years. The findings of our study show that there is substantial promise for using and accessing HIS by participants. However, we identified many barriers against and enablers for using and accessing these systems. We also identified some design requirements for developing health information system for persons with mild intellectual and developmental disability.","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123256433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REWBAH 2020 Committees","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127065014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REWBAH 2020 Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122926618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REWBAH 2020 Breaker Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125320290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Translating Advances in Medical Knowledge to Software Requirements : The Lead User Requirements Engineering Method - LURE","authors":"I. Davies, J. Weber, Morgan Price","doi":"10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/REWBAH51211.2020.00015","url":null,"abstract":"Software-based clinical information systems like electronic medical records (EMR) and computerized decision support systems (CDS) have become instrumental for modern healthcare processes. However, the functionality offered by these systems needs to change in order to translate new knowledge discovered in healthcare research into clinical practice, particularly when considering large changes such as -omics and integration of continuous sensor data. A crucial prerequisite for successful knowledge translation is a sound understanding of end-user requirements. One challenge is the potentially large knowledge gap between healthcare practitioners and healthcare researchers. We propose that the Lead User method can be adapted to close this gap and report on an application of that method to elicit the requirements for introducing genomic-based decision support functions in primary care EMR software.","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124342041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REWBAH 2020 TOC","authors":"Daniel Amyot","doi":"10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rewbah51211.2020.00004","url":null,"abstract":"Using Work System Design, User Stories and Emotional Goal Modeling for an mHealth System 1 Nik Nailah Binti Abdullah (Monash University Malaysia), John Grundy (Monash University Australia), Jennifer McIntosh (Monash University Australia), Yen Chia How (Hospital Queen Elizabeth II, Malaysia), Sahrin Saharuddin (Hospital Queen Elizabeth II, Malaysia), Koh Keng Tat (Heart Failure Clinic, Malaysia), Eng Shinye (Heart Failure Clinic, Malaysia), Angie Julaina Anak Rastom (Heart Failure Clinic, Malaysia), and Noorma Liyana Binti Othman (Heart Failure Clinic, Malaysia)","PeriodicalId":255019,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE First International Workshop on Requirements Engineering for Well-Being, Aging, and Health (REWBAH)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124453820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}