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Strategie kompensacyjne w zachowaniach językowych mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.17
Urszula Ciszewska-Psujek
{"title":"Strategie kompensacyjne w zachowaniach językowych mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu","authors":"Urszula Ciszewska-Psujek","doi":"10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.17","url":null,"abstract":"Uzależnienie od alkoholu jest przewlekłą chorobą powodującą uszkodzenia wieloukładowe i wielonarządowe, w tym uszkodzenia ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Toksyczne działanie alkoholu na tkankę mózgową prowadzi do powstawania zaburzeń poznawczych i zaburzeń języka. Przeprowadzone przez autorkę badania zachowań językowych dokonanych poprzez analizę wypowiedzi narracyjnych 15 mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu, poddawanych terapii uzależnienia alkoholowego i zachowujących abstynencję, pozwoliły określić językowe strategie kompensujące proces dezintegracji oraz wyznaczyć spektra zaburzeń językowych w chorobie alkoholowej.","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114927044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Post-stroke patients: frequency and effectiveness of rehabilitation and speech therapy 脑卒中后患者:康复和言语治疗的频率和效果
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.20
A. Grażyńska, W. Urbaś, K. Duda, M. Toś, M. Flak, E. Zych-Twardowska, E. Krzystanek
{"title":"Post-stroke patients: frequency and effectiveness of rehabilitation and speech therapy","authors":"A. Grażyńska, W. Urbaś, K. Duda, M. Toś, M. Flak, E. Zych-Twardowska, E. Krzystanek","doi":"10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.20","url":null,"abstract":"The study presented here was conducted on post-stroke patients in the years 2014–2017. Data was collected using a survey questionnaire based on single-choice questions, Barthel ADL Index and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). As many as 128 out of 135 respondents (94.8%) were referred for further treatment after initial rehabilitation. Of these, 33.6% did not continue their rehabilitation. Most of the remaining ones chose outpatient (32.9%) or inpatient rehabilitation in a hospital (29.4%). After the second examination of the physical condition of the patients, improvement was noted in those who participated in long-term rehabilitation. This feeling was also declared by the patients themselves. Out of all respondents, 92 people suffered from speech disorders, of which only 21.7% participated in speech therapy, and in this group 90% noticed a significant improvement in verbal communication. A small percentage of patients with aphasia recognize and follow speech therapy recommendations. Patients and their carers should be informed in more detail about the benefits of rehabilitation and speech therapy.","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124196347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leksykalne i syntaktyczne aspekty dyskursu narracyjnego u osób z otępieniem z ciałami Lewy’ego i z chorobą Alzheimera
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.18
Klaudia Kluj-Kozłowska, A. Domagała, E. Sitek, S. Milewski, Bogna Brockhuis, D. Wieczorek, Piotr Lass, Jarosław Sławek
{"title":"Leksykalne i syntaktyczne aspekty dyskursu narracyjnego u osób z otępieniem z ciałami Lewy’ego i z chorobą Alzheimera","authors":"Klaudia Kluj-Kozłowska, A. Domagała, E. Sitek, S. Milewski, Bogna Brockhuis, D. Wieczorek, Piotr Lass, Jarosław Sławek","doi":"10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.18","url":null,"abstract":"Zmiany w zakresie mowy i komunikacji obserwuje się zarówno w otępieniu z ciałami Lewy’ego (DLB), jak i w chorobie Alzheimera (AD). Badanie miało na celu wyodrębnienie różnic międzygrupowych i ich aspektów leksykalnych i syntaktycznych w mowie wiązanej. W badaniu uczestniczyło 12 pacjentów z DLB oraz 13 osób z AD. Analizie poddano przetranskrybowane wypowiedzi będące opisem obrazka sytuacyjnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pierwszej minuty narracji. W wypowiedziach pacjentów z DLB odnotowano mniejszą liczbę słów i zaimków określonych niż w wypowiedziach osób z AD. Chorzy z AD tworzyli natomiast dłuższe wypowiedzi i w ciągu minuty wypowiadali więcej słów. Wyniki zinterpretowano w odniesieniu do profilu poznawczego typowego dla DLB oraz AD. Zaburzenia dyskursu w AD są związane z deficytami leksykalno-semantycznymi, które zubożają zawartość informacyjną tworzonej wypowiedzi.","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121147152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The perception of non-native phonological categories in adult-directed and infant-directed speech: An experimental study 成人指向语和婴儿指向语中非母语语音范畴的感知:一项实验研究
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.13
Maciej Karpinski, K. Klessa
{"title":"The perception of non-native phonological categories in adult-directed and infant-directed speech: An experimental study","authors":"Maciej Karpinski, K. Klessa","doi":"10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.13","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, we test whether adult listeners detect phonological contrasts faster and more accurately in non-native infant-directed speech (IDS) than in non-native adult-directed speech (ADS). 21 participants listened to pairs of speech signals and their task was to decide as quickly as possible whether the signals constitute the same or different words. Each pair of signals contained target vowels or consonants representing a certain category of contrast that was phonologically relevant in a given language but not in Polish, i.e., the native language of the participants of the listening test. The signals were presented in a random order, and each pair occurred in the material twice. Although we demonstrated significant acoustic-phonetic differences between the utterances realized in the IDS and ADS speaking styles, the listeners in our study were not significantly more accurate or faster in the identification of contrasts in either IDS or ADS stimuli.","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116917208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Umiejętności nominacyjne przedszkolaków 学龄前儿童的提名技能
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.16
Monika Kij
{"title":"Umiejętności nominacyjne przedszkolaków","authors":"Monika Kij","doi":"10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.16","url":null,"abstract":"Celem autorki było określenie poziomu umiejętności nominacyjnych dzieci w wieku od czterech do sześciu lat, a także zbadanie, czy nadając nazwy nowym zabawkom, dzieci ze wskazanej grupy wiekowej robią to w sposób losowy czy też proces ten nosi znamiona systemowości. Przeanalizowano metody stosowane przez dzieci w tworzeniu nazw. Rozważono, jakie elementy rzeczywistości pozajęzykowej są utrwalane w chrematonimii dziecięcej. Badania pogłębiono o analizę wpływu czynników społeczno-kulturowych (wieku, płci) na umiejętności nominacyjne.","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134379874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Особенности ранней клинико-логопедической помощи при пероральном питании преждевременно рожденных детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией 早期临床语言治疗的特点是给患有支气管发育不良的早产儿童提供口腔营养。
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.22
Barbora Červenková
{"title":"Особенности ранней клинико-логопедической помощи при пероральном питании преждевременно рожденных детей с бронхолегочной дисплазией","authors":"Barbora Červenková","doi":"10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.22","url":null,"abstract":"Oral food intake in premature infants has its own specificity, and this is especially true for children diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Respiratory diseases are one of the primary risks factors for the development of aversive eating behavior in early childhood. Eating difficulties in this group of children correlate with the severity of this diagnosis. This article provides an overview of the literature on the subject devoted to abnormalities of the motor component of sucking as well as coordination of sucking, swallowing and breathing (SPD) and specific clinical-speech therapy interventions suitable for children with BPD.","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114202466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Interakcyjna sprawność pragmatyczna niemówiących dzieci 6–9-letnich z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.07
Katarzyna Januszczak
{"title":"Interakcyjna sprawność pragmatyczna niemówiących dzieci 6–9-letnich z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu","authors":"Katarzyna Januszczak","doi":"10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2020.09.07","url":null,"abstract":"Mimo że intensywne badania nad autyzmem są prowadzone od drugiej połowy XX wieku, etiologia tego zaburzenia oraz kryteria jego diagnozowania nadal nastręczają wielu wątpliwości. Dostępna literatura przedmiotu pozwala na poznanie osiowych objawów zaburzeń ze spektrum autyzmu, a w szczególności trudności językowych, deficytów w sferze kontaktów społecznych oraz zaburzeń sensorycznych i manieryzmów ruchowych. Opracowanie stanowi fragment badań i analiz prowadzonych na potrzeby rozprawy doktorskiej na temat sprawności interakcyjnych dzieci z autyzmem. W artykule opisano pragmatyczną sprawność działania, informacyjną i emocjonalną ujawniającą się w interakcyjnych zachowaniach niemówiących dzieci autystycznych w wieku 6–9 lat.","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121050710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selected Cognitive Techniques of Neurological Music Terapy in Acoustic-Amnesic Aphasia Terapy. Case Study 听觉遗忘失语症治疗中神经音乐治疗的认知技术选择。案例研究
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2019-12-22 DOI: 10.31261/logopediasilesiana.2019.08.20
Aneta Syta
{"title":"Selected Cognitive Techniques of Neurological Music Terapy in Acoustic-Amnesic Aphasia Terapy. Case Study","authors":"Aneta Syta","doi":"10.31261/logopediasilesiana.2019.08.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/logopediasilesiana.2019.08.20","url":null,"abstract":"Music is able to stimulate the human brain at different levels, resulting in greater durability of treatment results, as well as the overall health of patients is improved. The aim of the article is to present the use of cognitive neurological music therapy techniques in the treatment of acousticmnestic aphasia patients. In the theoretical part of the article, the language and communication deficits occurring in the acoustic-mnestic aphasia are described. The basic assumptions and mechanisms of neurological music therapy were also presented, as well as the neuromuscular therapeutic techniques were briefly characterized and divided into three groups due to the area of influence (sensomotor, speech therapy and cognitive). Next, a case study of a patient with acoustic-mnestic aphasia was presented. Based on the characteristics and description of linguistic and communication disorders of the patient, appropriate cognitive techniques of neurological musicotherapy were selected and their use in the therapy of the described patient was described.","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131758780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developmental Tendencies of Articulation of Slit and Compact-slot Sounds in CCV-, -VCCand -VCC Groups in the Pronunciation of Three-, Four- and Five-year-old Children 三、四、五岁儿童CCV-、- vcc和- vcc组狭缝音和紧缝音发音的发展趋势
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2019-12-22 DOI: 10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2019.08.08
Ewa Binkuńska
{"title":"Developmental Tendencies of Articulation of Slit and Compact-slot Sounds in CCV-, -VCCand -VCC Groups in the Pronunciation of Three-, Four- and Five-year-old Children","authors":"Ewa Binkuńska","doi":"10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2019.08.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/LOGOPEDIASILESIANA.2019.08.08","url":null,"abstract":"The pronunciation of consonant groups in three-, four-, and five-year-old children is an exponent of the acquired phonological competences. A genuine study has to consider the pronunciation of consonants characteristic of specific early stages of speech development. The element of phonetic neighborhood is also an important aspect, being a decisive feature for the final implementation of a specific consonantal connection. In the speech of preschool children, the implementation of consonant groups (CCV-, -VCCand -VCC), in addition to the pronunciation consistent with the standard one, includes substitutions, reductions, assimilation, and other phenomena, for instance, epentesis. Moreover, there is the coexistence of several types of pronunciation violations of consonant clusters.","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132897728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Afaziologický screeningový test – ASTcz (česká verze Aphasie Schnell Test)
Logopedia Silesiana Pub Date : 2019-12-22 DOI: 10.31261/logopediasilesiana.2019.08.11
Lucie Václavíková, Jitka Kaulfuss
{"title":"Afaziologický screeningový test – ASTcz (česká verze Aphasie Schnell Test)","authors":"Lucie Václavíková, Jitka Kaulfuss","doi":"10.31261/logopediasilesiana.2019.08.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31261/logopediasilesiana.2019.08.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254306,"journal":{"name":"Logopedia Silesiana","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132458429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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