2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)最新文献

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Title Page iii 第三页标题
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/smartcomp.2019.00002
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引用次数: 0
Using an ASG Based Generative Policy to Model Human Rules 使用基于ASG的生成策略来模拟人类规则
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00036
G. White, J. Ingham, Mark Law, A. Russo
{"title":"Using an ASG Based Generative Policy to Model Human Rules","authors":"G. White, J. Ingham, Mark Law, A. Russo","doi":"10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00036","url":null,"abstract":"Generative policies have recently been researched to provide a method for next generation security policies. They are created using either traditional machine learning techniques or, more recently, inductive learning of answer set programs. The latter method is targeted to the learning of Answer Set Grammars (ASG), a new notion of generative policy model for security policies that has the benefit of transparent explainability of the learned outcomes. This paper proposes a military scenario based on logistical resupply from a military base to coalition forces located in a nearby urban area or city. We describe the scenario and accompanying policy such that the context of the resupply missions (and therefore the policy) changes over time. The set of policies and related changes over time have been manually defined using a set of human created rules to replicate how security policies would currently be created by humans in such scenarios. We show how inductive learning of answer set programs can successfully learn ASG generative policy models that capture the human-driven rules from just example traces and decisions made at different time points and with respect to different contextual situations that can arise during the resupply mission. These results demonstrate the utility of ASG generative policy as a method for modelling human-driven policy rules.","PeriodicalId":253364,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114960523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Resource-Efficient Computing in Wearable Systems 可穿戴系统中的资源高效计算
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00045
Mahdi Pedram, Mahsan Rofouei, Francesco Fraternali, Zhila Esna Ashari, H. Ghasemzadeh
{"title":"Resource-Efficient Computing in Wearable Systems","authors":"Mahdi Pedram, Mahsan Rofouei, Francesco Fraternali, Zhila Esna Ashari, H. Ghasemzadeh","doi":"10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00045","url":null,"abstract":"We propose two optimization techniques to minimize memory usage and computation while meeting system timing constraints for real-time classification in wearable systems. Our method derives a hierarchical classifier structure for Support Vector Machine (SVM) in order to reduce the amount of computations, based on the probability distribution of output classes occurrences. Also, we propose a memory optimization technique based on SVM parameters, which results in storing fewer support vectors and as a result requiring less memory. To demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed techniques, we performed an activity recognition experiment and were able to save up to 35% and 56% in memory storage when classifying 14 and 6 different activities, respectively. In addition, we demonstrated that there is a trade-off between accuracy of classification and memory savings, which can be controlled based on application requirements.","PeriodicalId":253364,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128650113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Multi Frequency Protocol with Adaptive Frequency Hopping for Reliable Wireless Patient Monitoring 基于自适应跳频的多频协议实现可靠的无线病人监护
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00075
S. S. Hasan, S. Soro, David M. Davenport, Matthew Pekarske
{"title":"Multi Frequency Protocol with Adaptive Frequency Hopping for Reliable Wireless Patient Monitoring","authors":"S. S. Hasan, S. Soro, David M. Davenport, Matthew Pekarske","doi":"10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00075","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the multi-frequency wireless communication protocol and adaptive frequency hopping algorithm that are designed specifically with the goal of increasing the reliability of the physiological data transmissions by medical body area networks (MBAN). We discuss the protocol structure and compare adaptive and non-adaptive frequency hopping algorithms used within the MAC protocol. We introduce the comprehensive simulation framework and provide the simulation results which clearly show the advantage of using adaptive frequency hopping in realistic hospital scenarios, dominated with inter-MBAN and Wi-Fi interferes.","PeriodicalId":253364,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129152251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relevancy Classification of Multimodal Social Media Streams for Emergency Services 应急服务中多模式社会媒体流的相关性分类
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00040
Ganesh Nalluru, Rahul Pandey, Hemant Purohit
{"title":"Relevancy Classification of Multimodal Social Media Streams for Emergency Services","authors":"Ganesh Nalluru, Rahul Pandey, Hemant Purohit","doi":"10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00040","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. During time-critical events, the public shares a variety of posts on social media including reports for resource needs, damages, and help offerings for the affected community. Such posts can be relevant and may contain valuable situational awareness information. However, the information overload of social media challenges the timely processing and extraction of relevant information by the emergency services. Furthermore, the growing usage of multimedia content in the social media posts in recent years further adds to the challenge in timely mining relevant information from social media. In this paper, we present a novel method for multimodal relevancy classification of social media posts, where relevancy is defined with respect to the information needs of emergency management agencies. Specifically, we experiment with the combination of semantic textual features with the image features to efficiently classify a relevant multimodal social media post. We validate our method using an evaluation of classifying the data from three real-world crisis events. Our experiments demonstrate that features based on the proposed hybrid framework of exploiting both textual and image content improve the performance of identifying relevant posts. In the light of these experiments, the application of the proposed classification method could reduce cognitive load on emergency services, in filtering multimodal public posts at large scale.","PeriodicalId":253364,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","volume":"181 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114093673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Message from the DAIS 2019 General Chairs and TPC Chairs 2019年DAIS总主席和TPC主席的讲话
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/smartcomp.2019.00011
{"title":"Message from the DAIS 2019 General Chairs and TPC Chairs","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/smartcomp.2019.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp.2019.00011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":253364,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","volume":"227 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121127334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart Transportation Delay and Resiliency Testbed Based on Information Flow of Things Middleware 基于信息流中间件的智能交通延迟与弹性试验台
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00022
J. P. Talusan, F. Tiausas, K. Yasumoto, Michael Wilbur, Geoffrey Pettet, A. Dubey, Shameek Bhattacharjee
{"title":"Smart Transportation Delay and Resiliency Testbed Based on Information Flow of Things Middleware","authors":"J. P. Talusan, F. Tiausas, K. Yasumoto, Michael Wilbur, Geoffrey Pettet, A. Dubey, Shameek Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00022","url":null,"abstract":"Edge and Fog computing paradigms are used to process big data generated by the increasing number of IoT devices. These paradigms have enabled cities to become smarter in various aspects via real-time data-driven applications. While these have addressed some flaws of cloud computing some challenges remain particularly in terms of privacy and security. We create a testbed based on a distributed processing platform called the Information flow of Things (IFoT) middleware. We briefly describe a decentralized traffic speed query and routing service implemented on this framework testbed. We configure the testbed to test countermeasure systems that aim to address the security challenges faced by prior paradigms. Using this testbed, we investigate a novel decentralized anomaly detection approach for time-sensitive distributed smart transportation systems.","PeriodicalId":253364,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115623178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Message from the BITS 2019 General Chairs and TPC Chairs 2019年BITS总主席和TPC主席致辞
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/smartcomp.2019.00009
Sajal K. Das, M. Conti, H. Yamana, A. Dubey, K. Yasumoto
{"title":"Message from the BITS 2019 General Chairs and TPC Chairs","authors":"Sajal K. Das, M. Conti, H. Yamana, A. Dubey, K. Yasumoto","doi":"10.1109/smartcomp.2019.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/smartcomp.2019.00009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":253364,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123705542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LightChain: On the Lightweight Blockchain for the Internet-of-Things LightChain:关于物联网的轻量级区块链
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00085
Ronald Doku, D. Rawat, M. Garuba, L. Njilla
{"title":"LightChain: On the Lightweight Blockchain for the Internet-of-Things","authors":"Ronald Doku, D. Rawat, M. Garuba, L. Njilla","doi":"10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00085","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) and the blockchain are justly regarded as the technology for the future. The blockchain is a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) solution which has enormous potential as can be seen in the numerous avenues it has been deployed. Simplistically, it is a decentralized database which can revolutionize the current centralized world we live. IoT is the interconnection of devices with mostly bounded resources. IoT applications are also distributed in nature thereby making it inevitable that the paths of the blockchain and IoT will cross in the future. Blockchain's DLT will eventually play a crucial role in how IoT devices will communicate. The Proof of Work (PoW) mechanism was the original consensus technique introduced in the first blockchain based application (Bitcoin). PoW guaranteed consensus in the network by verifying transactions. However, the PoW had deficiencies. The solving of the PoW puzzle is computationally expensive which has become an impediment in the potential marriage of IoT and blockchain. This predicament arises as IoT devices are plagued with limited resources. In this work, we address this issue by presenting an approach where IoT devices can combine their resources to solve PoW puzzles that they might not have been able to solve on their own. This would ensure a successful merger between the blockchain and the IoT.","PeriodicalId":253364,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123855771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A Decentralized Approach for Real Time Anomaly Detection in Transportation Networks 交通网络实时异常检测的分散方法
2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP) Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00063
Michael Wilbur, A. Dubey, Bruno P. Leao, Shameek Bhattacharjee
{"title":"A Decentralized Approach for Real Time Anomaly Detection in Transportation Networks","authors":"Michael Wilbur, A. Dubey, Bruno P. Leao, Shameek Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2019.00063","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT), edge/fog computing, and the cloud are fueling rapid development in smart connected cities. Given the increasing rate of urbanization, the advancement of these technologies is a critical component of mitigating demand on already constrained transportation resources. Smart transportation systems are most effectively implemented as a decentralized network, in which traffic sensors send data to small low-powered devices called Roadside Units (RSUs). These RSUs host various computation and networking services. Data driven applications such as optimal routing require precise real-time data, however, data-driven approaches are susceptible to data integrity attacks. Therefore we propose a multi-tiered anomaly detection framework which utilizes spare processing capabilities of the distributed RSU network in combination with the cloud for fast, real-time detection. In this paper we present a novel real time anomaly detection framework. Additionally, we focus on implementation of our framework in smart-city transportation systems by providing a constrained clustering algorithm for RSU placement throughout the network. Extensive experimental validation using traffic data from Nashville, TN demonstrates that the proposed methods significantly reduce computation requirements while maintaining similar performance to current state of the art anomaly detection methods.","PeriodicalId":253364,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129654259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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