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A review on nephrotic syndrome with their causes, complications and epidemiology 肾病综合征的病因、并发症及流行病学研究进展
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/3.1.2
Monika Semwal
{"title":"A review on nephrotic syndrome with their causes, complications and epidemiology","authors":"Monika Semwal","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/3.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/3.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. This includes protein in the urine, low blood albumin levels, high blood lipids, and significant swelling. Other symptoms may include weight gain, feeling tired, and foamy urine. Complications may include blood clots, infections, and high blood pressure. Causes include a number of kidney diseases such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, and minimal change disease. It may also occur as a complication of diabetes or lupus. The underlying mechanism typically involves damage to the glomeruli of the kidney. Diagnosis is typically based on urine testing and sometimes a kidney biopsy. It differs from nephritic syndrome in that there are no red blood cells in the urine. Treatment is directed at the underlying cause. Other efforts include managing high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and infection risk. A low salt diet and limiting fluids is often recommended. About 5 per 100,000 people are affected per year. The usual underlying cause varies between children and adults.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125344033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
What is the optimal opioid analgesic in the management of sickle cell pain crisis? 在镰状细胞疼痛危象的治疗中，最佳的阿片类镇痛药是什么?
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/1.1.4
E. O. Okubuiro, C. Nnaji, C. Okoli
{"title":"What is the optimal opioid analgesic in the management of sickle cell pain crisis?","authors":"E. O. Okubuiro, C. Nnaji, C. Okoli","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/1.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/1.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive disorder that is common in people of African, Middle-Eastern and\u0000Mediterranean ancestry and its incidence varies from 10 to 40% of the population across equatorial Africa. The\u0000homozygous sickle cell disease affects about 2% of neonates in Nigeria and accounts for 25% of deaths in children\u0000under 5 years in Africa annually. The most common clinical manifestations are pain and anaemia. Pain associated\u0000with sickle cell pain crisis is usually severe, requiring treatment with strong opioids in addition to other interventions\u0000such as oxygen therapy and hydration with isotonic solutions. In order to accommodate the complex biopsychosocial components of this condition, pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, functional restoration and other nonopioid pharmacotherapies need to be integrated in a multidisciplinary protocol for optimal outcome. There is a\u0000dearth of studies on the ideal analgesic regimen in the management of sickle cell crisis. Adoption of morphine PCA\u0000as the Gold standard in this condition is derived from studies on acute pain management protocols that are nonspecific for sickle cell pain crisis. More research is needed to identify the most appropriate opioid analgesic protocol\u0000in the management of sickle cell pain crisis. Such study requires exploration of alternative methods of opioid\u0000administration as PCA equipment may not be universally accessible in places (especially, resource-limited settings)\u0000where sickle cell disease is most endemic.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115656534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of CNPs from beetroots and carrot Pomaces and Application in reduction of Color from waste water 甜菜根和胡萝卜渣合成CNPs及其在废水还原中的应用
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/3.1.4
A. Singh, H. Kaur, N. Joshi, W. Ahmad
{"title":"Synthesis of CNPs from beetroots and carrot Pomaces and Application in reduction of Color from waste water","authors":"A. Singh, H. Kaur, N. Joshi, W. Ahmad","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/3.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/3.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Food sector produces million tons of waste. Out of which some is discarded as animal feed, as fertilizer or mostly treated as waste which further creates environmental hazards. The present study was done to utilize the waste pomace from vegetables – carrot and beetroot after juice extraction in the formation of Cellulose Nano Particles (CNPs). Pomaces of carrot and beetroot were treated with alkali treatment and bleaching treatment separately.So formed CNPs have shown good adsorption behavior and have shown good reduction in polluting parameters , specially colour was reduced upto 80 % in waste water.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125510316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of information booklet on the knowledge of psychiatric nurses regarding legal responsibilities about patient care at selected mental hospital 关于精神科护士在选定精神病院对病人护理的法律责任的知识的资料小册子的有效性
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/3.1.6
Binu Joe, A. Joykutty
{"title":"Effectiveness of information booklet on the knowledge of psychiatric nurses regarding legal responsibilities about patient care at selected mental hospital","authors":"Binu Joe, A. Joykutty","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/3.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/3.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Nursing is an integral part of the health care system and Nurse’s direct their energies towards the promotion, maintenance and restoration of health. A quasi experimental, with single group pretest post test design was used to assess the existing knowledge and improvement after providing information booklet was carried out among 60 staff Nurse’s. The total mean score was 19.28. this shows that the knowledge deficit is around 50%.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129157472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding care of low birth weight babies among mothers in selected rural areas of Rajkot, Gujarat 一项评估在古吉拉特邦拉杰科特选定农村地区母亲中关于低出生体重婴儿护理知识的结构化教学方案有效性的研究
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/3.1.3
Binu Joe, A. Joykutty
{"title":"A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding care of low birth weight babies among mothers in selected rural areas of Rajkot, Gujarat","authors":"Binu Joe, A. Joykutty","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/3.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/3.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"A quasi experimental study with pre test, post test without control group design was undertaken on 60 mothers selected by purposive sampling technique to assess the effectiveness of teaching programme on home management of low birth weight baby among mothers using closed ended questionnaire. Result reveals that more or less similar percentage 47% was in the age group of 21-25 and 46% in the age group of 26-30 years. The overall mean knowledge on practice score in pre test was 13.34±3.25 whereas it was 24.18±3.09 in post test revealing 31.89% enhancement of knowledge scores.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125685829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Competency Training Program on Modified Early Warning System(MEWS) upon the Knowledge of Nurses in Selected Hospitals, Chennai 改进预警系统(MEWS)胜任力培训计划对钦奈选定医院护士知识的影响
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/1.1.5
Anju Chandran, J. Gnanarani, L. Venkatesan.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Competency Training Program on Modified Early Warning System\u0000(MEWS) upon the Knowledge of Nurses in Selected Hospitals, Chennai","authors":"Anju Chandran, J. Gnanarani, L. Venkatesan.","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/1.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/1.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adverse events results in unintended harm to the patients including permanent disability and death.\u0000MEWS was introduced to identify and document the deteriorating patients in hospital settings. Adequate training\u0000and education of nurses will enhance early recognition and response in preventing adverse events. Objective: The\u0000objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of competency training program on MEWS among nurses.\u0000Methodology: A Quasi experimental study was conducted among nurses who were working in inpatient units of\u0000selected hospitals, Chennai. 140 nurses were selected as participants out of which (n=70) is constituted to\u0000experimental group and (n=70) was constituted to control group. Pre-test knowledge was assessed in both groups.\u0000Competency training program on MEWS was given to experimental group of nurses and post test was assessed after\u0000one month. Results: The mean post-test knowledge scores was significantly higher in experimental group (M=18.2)\u0000to that of control group (M=10.6) which shows the effectiveness of competency training program on MEWS with\u0000(t=22.29, p less than 0.001). Conclusion: The present study reveals that Competency training program on MEWS had a\u0000significant increase in the knowledge of nurses in the experimental group.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127884578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge About The Mental Health and Mental Illness Among Adolescents 青少年心理健康与心理疾病知识
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/3.1.5
Manjubala Dash, S. Gayathri, Baby Rathinasabapathy, A. Felicia, S. Jayanthi
{"title":"Knowledge About The Mental Health and Mental Illness Among Adolescents","authors":"Manjubala Dash, S. Gayathri, Baby Rathinasabapathy, A. Felicia, S. Jayanthi","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/3.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/3.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: People who fail to fulfill their roles and carryout responsibilities or whose behavior is inappropriate to the situation are viewed as Mental Illnesses.About 450 million people suffer from mental of behavioural disorders worldwide today, it was said that mental health problems are more common in developed world than developing world. Aim:This study was aimed to assess the knowledge about mental health and mental illness among Adolescents population. Methodology:A Quantitative Descriptive research design was used. 30 Adolescents were selected by using Purposive sampling technique who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and who were available during the period of data collection at selected Lawspetarea , Puducherry. Data was collected by using Self Structured Questionnaire. Results:It represents the Level of Knowledge among 14(46.7%) of them comes under Moderate Knowledge, 10 (33.3%) of them comes under Adequate Knowledge and 6(20%) of them comes under Inadequate Knowledge. Conclusion: The study conducted among 30 Adolescents. It reveals the significant with demographic variables such as staying in status at the level of knowledge. Majority of Adolescents have moderate knowledge. We provide opportunities for adolescents to gain knowledge regarding mental health and mental illness.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116828826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrogel: Preparation, Characterization and Applications 水凝胶:制备、表征及应用
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/3.1.1
Ujjwal Nautiyal, N. Sahu, Diksha Gupta
{"title":"Hydrogel: Preparation, Characterization and Applications","authors":"Ujjwal Nautiyal, N. Sahu, Diksha Gupta","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/3.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/3.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This review article is intended to provide an overview of hydrogel as novel vesicular drug delivery system.For the treatment of many diseases large molecular weight proteins are required. These can be available with the availability of Hydrogels. Hydrogels are hydrophilic, three-dimensional networks, which are able to imbibe large amounts of water or biological fluids, and thus resemble, to a large extent, a biological tissue. They are insoluble due to the presence of chemical (tie-points, junctions) and/or physical crosslinks such as entanglements and crystallites. It has focused on to present a concise review on the applications of hydrogels in the pharmaceutical field, hydrogel properties, method of preparation of hydrogel, advantages and disadvantages of hydrogel, characterization of hydrogel.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132179406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Mother as first line of defense against intestinal disorders among babies of tropical countries 母亲是热带国家婴儿肠道疾病的第一道防线
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/1.1.1
M. Hamad
{"title":"Mother as first line of defense against intestinal disorders among babies of tropical countries","authors":"M. Hamad","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/1.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/1.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Mother is the gift of god , it bears a lot of works and\u0000perform many duties mainly in rural and non civilized\u0000areas in comparison to urban areas where life is very\u0000complicated , has a rapid rhythm and most of mothers\u0000spent their day time in work place whether its company\u0000, factory or even school , they let their young babies in\u0000less comfortable and poor hygiene nurseries or in their\u0000relatives house whether the grandfather or grandmother\u0000of the baby is very busy with cooking, washing of\u0000clothes and cleaning ,then they allow to the baby to\u0000play on ground and contaminate him/herself with waste\u0000present on the ground , sucking their fingers , dirty and\u0000long nails also contact with domestic animals ,cats\u0000,dogs , goats and other animals , which is usually stay\u0000free in the yard","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131045265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticancer Medication:A Review 抗癌药物:综述
Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.46811/apjnh/2.2.5
Anmol Sharma, Ramandeep Singh
{"title":"Anticancer Medication:A Review","authors":"Anmol Sharma, Ramandeep Singh","doi":"10.46811/apjnh/2.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/2.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer is one of the most life threatening disease that is associated with the uncontrolled growth of the cell. These\u0000uncontrolled growth of cells can take place anywhere in the body. The patients with cancer has to face a lot of\u0000problems during the progression of the cancer and has been found to kill the patients if left untreated. However,\u0000many medications are used to treat the medicines but due to there higher toxicities they produce, is also a great\u0000matter of concern for cancer treatment. So it is one of the most essential matter to produce drugs either synthetically\u0000or from the plant source that may produce less toxicities and treat the people with cancer most effectively and\u0000efficiently. In this review we are going to discuss about the some medicinal plants that are found useful in cancer\u0000treatment. Also we are going to discuss about some allopathic medication that are used till now in cancer treatment.","PeriodicalId":253253,"journal":{"name":"Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115133322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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