Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal最新文献

{"title":"Hubungan Pemanfaatan Posyandu Prakonsepsi dengan Status Gizi Wanita Prakonsepsi di Desa Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Banggai","authors":"Dwi Wahyu Balebu, Arsiyanti Labuan, Mirawati Tongko, Marselina Sattu","doi":"10.51888/phj.v10i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v10i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Posyandu prakonsepsi adalah pelayanan wanita usia subur reproduksi sebelum kehamilan pertama untuk memastikan bahwa kondisi dan perilaku ibu pada saat hamil dapat menimbulkan resiko bagi ibu dan bayi dapat diidentifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemanfaatan posyandu prakonsepsi dengan status gizi wanita prakonsepsi. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan total 316 sampel. Status Gizi di tandai dengan Status Anemi, Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) dan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariate dan bivariate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan posyandu prakonsepsi dengan status anemi wanita prakonsepsi (ρ = 0,021  X²= 5,361 ), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan posyandu prakonsepsi dengan status KEK wanita prakonsepsi  (ρ=0,447 X²= 0,578), dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemanfaatan posyandu prakonsepsi dengan status IMT wanita prakonsepsi (ρ = 0,003  X²=9,016 ). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut perlu motivasi dan dorongan kepada wanita prakonsepsi untuk memanfaatkan posyandu prakonsepsi serta mengoptimalkan posyandu prakonsepsi yang sudah ada di masyarakat, serta mengintegrasikan upaya promotive dan edukasi gizi kedalam program posyandu prakonsepsi.\u0000Preconception Posyandu is a service for women of reproductive age before first pregnancy to ensure that maternal conditions and behavior during pregnancy can pose risks for both mother and baby can be identified. This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of preconception posyandu and preconception female nutrition status. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional study design with a total of 316 samples. Nutritional Status is marked with Anemia Status, Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) and Body Mass Index (BMI). Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed a significant relationship between the use of preconception posyandu with preconception female anemic status (ρ = 0.021 X² = 5.361), there was no significant relationship between the use of preconception posyandu with preconception SEZ status of women (ρ = 0.447 X² = 0.578), and there was no significant relationship between the use of preconception posyandu with preconception SEZ status of women (ρ = 0.447 X² = 0.578), a significant relationship between the use of preconception posyandu with preconception female BMI status (ρ = 0.003 X² = 9.016). Based on these results, motivation and encouragement to preconception women need to use preconception posyandu and optimize preconception posyandu that already exists in the community, as well as integrating promotive and nutritional education efforts into the preconception posyandu program","PeriodicalId":252023,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130661558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Isolasi dan Identifikasi Biokimiawi Bakteri Patogen pada Saluran Pencernaan Lalat Hijau (Chryzomya megachepala)","authors":"Maria Kanan","doi":"10.51888/phj.v10i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v10i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Lalat dapat mentransmisikan sekitar 64 jenis bakteri patogen, pada manusia. Genus Musca, Chrysomya dan Sarcophaga merupakan genus lalat, dimana anggota-anggota spesiesnya, banyak berhabitat di sekitar manusia. Chrysomya sp.  dikenal sebagai lalat hijau dengan ciri warna tubuh yang hijau atau kehijauan, mengkilat dan berpotensi menimbulkan myasis baik pada manusia maupun hewan.  Bakteri Patogen adalah bakteri parasit yang menimbulkan penyakit pada hospes atau inang yang dihinggapi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri patogen yang terdapat pada saluran pencernaan lalat hijau (C. megachepala) dengan melakukan isolasi dan identifikasi secara biokimiawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksperimental dengan model eksperimen murni.  Sampel lalat diperoleh dari tempat sampah sementara (TPS) di lingkungan rumah sakit. Saluran pencernaan lalat hijau diisolasi pada medium MCA (Mac Conkey Agar) dan MSA (Mannitol Salt Agar). Satu isolat yang diperoleh dari isolasi dan identifikasi biokimiawi yaitu bakteri Providencia sturtii. merupakan salah satu bakteri patogen yang berpotensi sebagai penyebab infeksi nosokomial. Diharapkan bagi pemerintah daerah dan instansi terkait, agar dapat melakukan pengelolaan sampah dengan baik untuk mencegah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh lalat. \u0000Flies can transmit about 64 types of pathogenic bacteria, in humans. The genus Musca, Chrysomya and Sarcophaga are the genus of flies, where members of the species live in habitats around humans. Chrysomya sp. known as a green fly with green or greenish body color characteristics, shiny and potentially cause myasis in both humans and animals. Pathogenic bacteria are parasitic bacteria that cause disease in the host or host. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of pathogenic bacteria found in the digestive tract of green flies (C. megachepala) by conducting biochemical isolation and identification. This research is an experimental descriptive study with a pure experimental model. Flies samples were obtained from a temporary trash can (TPS) in the hospital environment. The digestive tract of green flies was isolated on MCA (Mac Conkey Agar) and MSA (Mannitol Salt Agar) medium. One isolate obtained from the isolation and biochemical identification is the bacteria Providencia sturtii. is one of the pathogenic bacteria that has the potential to cause nosocomial infections. It is expected that the local government and related agencies, in order to be able to manage waste properly to prevent diseases transmitted by flies.","PeriodicalId":252023,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116729587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Kondisi Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Tuberculosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Kampung Baru","authors":"Sandy Novryanto Sakati, Sriyanti Nurdin, Ramli Ramli, Fitrianty Sutadi Lanyumba","doi":"10.51888/phj.v10i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v10i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor resiko penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi rumah terhadap kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan rancangan Case Control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB paru BTA (+) tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Kampung Baru sebanyak 51 responden. Jumlah sampel pada kelompok kasus dan control dengan perbandingan 1:1. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan hunian, pencahayaan, kelembaban, dan jenis lantai merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis dengan hasil nilai (p<0,05). Hasil uji regresi logistik variabel pencahayaan merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis dengan nilai p=0,000 dan exp (B) sebesar 0,093. Untuk itu disarankan bagi Pemerintah lebih meningkatkan upaya penanggulangan tuberculosis untuk menemukan secara dini penderita Tuberkulosis dan membentuk kader peduli TBC dan bagi masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan sanitasi rumah dan membiasakan berprilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. \u0000Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Houses that do not meet health requirements are a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the relationship of housing conditions to the incidence of Tuberculosis in the area of ​​Kampung Baru Health Center. This study uses an observational method with a Case Control design. The population in this study was smear pulmonary TB sufferers (+) in 2018 in the Kampung Baru Health Center with a total of 51 respondents. The number of samples in the case and control group is 1: 1. Data analysis using logistic regression test. The results showed that occupancy density, lighting, humidity, and floor type were factors related to the incidence of tuberculosis with the result value (p <0.05). The logistic regression test results of lighting variables are factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis with a value of p = 0,000 and exp (B) of 0.093. For this reason, it is suggested for the Government to increase tuberculosis prevention efforts to find tuberculosis sufferers early and form TB cadres concerned and for the community to pay more attention to sanitation in their homes and to adopt clean and healthy living behaviors.","PeriodicalId":252023,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121960309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Higiene Sanitasi Pada Kapal di Pelabuhan Rakyat Luwuk","authors":"Bambang Dwicahya, Firdawati Datua Adam","doi":"10.51888/phj.v10i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v10i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Pengawasan higiene sanitasi kapal dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi ancaman penyakit global dan masalah kesehatan darurat sehingga kapal bebas dari sumber penularan penyakit khususnya penyakit yang berpotensi wabah. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas III Palu wilayah kerja Luwuk jumlah kapal yang bersandar di Pelabuhan Rakyat Luwuk sebayak 19 kapal dan memiliki potensi sanitasi higiene yang buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memperoleh gambaran higiene sanitasi pada kapal di Pelabuhan Rakyat Luwuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kapal penumpang yang sandar di Pelabuhan Rakyat Luwuk. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 19 kapal dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Jenis data primer. Variabel penelitian ini adalah dapur dan ruang rakit makanan, kamar ABK/penumpang, gudang, sampah dan persediaan air dalam kapal. Analisa data secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 19 kapal penumpang yang diinspeksi mengenai higiene sanitasi kapal semuanya tidak memenuhi syarat. Saran dalam penelitian ini agar pihak KKP wilayah kerja Luwuk dapat meningkatkan sistem pengawasan dan pemeriksaan sanitasi kapal. \u0000Supervision of vessel sanitation hygiene is carried out to anticipate the threat of global diseases and emergency health problems so that the ship is free from sources of transmission of diseases, especially potential outbreaks. Based on data obtained from the Class III Port Health Office in Palu in the Luwuk working area, the number of ships resting at Luwuk People's Port is 19 ships and has the potential for poor hygiene sanitation. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of sanitation hygiene on ships at the Luwuk People's Port. This type of research is descriptive. Primary data type. The variables of this study are the kitchen and food raft room, ABK / passenger room, warehouse, garbage and water supply in the ship. This study uses univariate analysis in which to see the frequency distribution of each study variable. The population in this study is passenger ships that dock at Luwuk People's Port. The sample in this study amounted to 19 ships using a sampling technique that is total sampling. The results showed that of the 19 passenger ships inspected for ship sanitation hygiene all did not meet the requirements. Suggestions in this research are that the KKP of the Luwuk working area can improve the system of supervision and inspection of ship sanitation.","PeriodicalId":252023,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129256451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pelaksanaan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai","authors":"Bani Sauli, F. S. Lanyumba, Marselina Sattu, Dwi Wahyu Balebu, M. Syahrir, Mirawati Tongko","doi":"10.51888/phj.v9i2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v9i2.11","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan P4K di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Kabupaten Banggai Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, pada 13 bidan, 47 ibu hamil, dan 25 responden tokoh masyarakat yang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Juni Tahun 2014. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung terhadap responden berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disediakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan P4K pada bidan dengan kriteria baik 4 responden (30,8%), dan kriteria kurang baik 9 responden (69,2%). Pelaksanaan P4K pada ibu hamil dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 6 responden (12,8%), dan kriteria kurang baik 41 responden (87,2%). Pelaksanaan P4K pada tokoh masyarakat dengan kriteria baik 5 responden (20%), dan kriteria kurang baik 20 responden (80%). Secara keseluruan dari 3 variabel yang di teliti pelaksanaan program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan kerja sama semua sektor terkait dalam mendukung terlaksananya program perencanaan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (P4K) di Kabupaten Banggai secara umum dan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bualemo Khususnya. \u0000The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the implementation of P4K in the Bualemo Community Health Center in Banggai District in 2014. This type of research is a descriptive study, on 13 midwives, 47 pregnant women, and 25 respondents community leaders who were selected by Purposive Sampling. The time of the study was in June 2014. Data was collected by direct interview with respondents based on a list of questions provided. The results showed that the implementation of P4K on midwives with good criteria 4 respondents (30.8%), and 9 respondents (69.2%) unfavorable criteria. The implementation of P4K in pregnant women with good criteria was 6 respondents (12.8%), and unfavorable criteria were 41 respondents (87.2%). The implementation of P4K on community leaders with good criteria is 5 respondents (20%), and criteria are less good for 20 respondents (80%). Overall, the 3 variables examined in the implementation of the birth planning and complications prevention program in the work area of ​​the Bualemo Community Health Center were not implemented properly. Suggestions from this research are expected to cooperate with all related sectors in supporting the implementation of the birth planning and complications prevention (P4K) program in Banggai Regency in general and in the work area of ​​the Bualemo Community Health Center in particular.","PeriodicalId":252023,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121737031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penggunaan Zat Pewarna Sintetis pada Sirup Yang Dijual di Pasar Modern Kota Makassar","authors":"Baharuddin Sunu","doi":"10.51888/phj.v9i2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v9i2.9","url":null,"abstract":"Salah   satu   masalah   keamanan   pangan   yang   masih   memerlukan   pemecahan masalahnya yaitu penggunaan bahan tambahan pada bahan makanan untuk berbagai keperluan. Diantara beberapa Bahan Tambahan Makanan yang sangat sering digunakan salah satunya adalah  pewarna  makanan.Penelitian zat pewarna pada  sirup  dilakukan karena  mengingat  banyaknya  zat  pewarna  yang  digunakan  sebagai  bahan  tambahan pangan baik yang diizinkan maupun yang tidak diizinkan. Menurut Permenkes RI No.722/Mennkes/Per/IX/1988 tentang Bahan Tambahan  Makanan  bahwa tidak semua zat pewarna  yang digunakan  merupakan  zat pewarna  yang diizinkan. Penelitian  ini adalah penelitian  yang  bersifat deskriptif, yaitu untuk melihat gambaran jenis zat pewarna dan kadar   zat   pewarna  pada   minuman   sirup   yang   dijual di   pasar modern   kota makassar.Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  dari  5  yang diuji  kualitatif positi mengandung   bahan    tambahan    pangan    yang    diizinkan Permenkes RI. No.722/Menkes/Per/IX/1988. Dan Hasil uji secara  kuantitatif  dari  3  sampel  yang  diuji kadar zat pewarnanya 2 diantaranya  tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu Sirup Kian Jaya 509 mg/L dan Sirup Oranges  Marjan 389 mg/L. Dari hasil  penelitian  yang didapat  maka dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  5 sampel  sirup  telah  memenuhi  syarat  pada  uji kualitatif. Sedangkan dalam uji kuantitatif 3 sampel sirup yang telah diuji kadarnya 2 diantaranya tidak memenuhi syarat. Bagi konsumen sebaiknya tidak terlalu sering mengkomsumsi makanan dan minuman yang mengandung pewarna sintetis karena dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan. \u0000One of the food safety problems that still requires solving the problem is the use of additional ingredients in food ingredients for various purposes. Among some of the Additional Materials Food that is very often used, one of which is food coloring. The research on coloring substances in syrup is done because  considering  the number  of coloring agents used as food additives both permitted and not permitted. According to RI Minister of Health Regulation No. 722 / Mennkes / Per / IX / 1988 concerning Food Additives that not all coloring agents used are permissible coloring agents. This research is research that isnature descriptive , i.e. for look picture type subst ance dye and grade substance dye   on drinks syrup sold in   the   modern   market   town makassar.  The  results  of the  study  showed  that  from  5  tested  qualitative  positives containing food additives which were allowed by Permenkes RI. No. 722 / Menkes / Per / IX / 1988. And the quantitative test results from 3 samples tested for the coloring agent 2 of them did not meet the requirements, namely Syrup Kian Jaya 509 mg / L and Oranges Syrup  Marjan  389  mg/l. From  the  results  research   obtained   then  could concluded that 5 samples syrup has been meet terms on testqualitative. While in test quantitative 3 samples syrup that has  been tested the  levels  are 2 of them not meet terms. For con","PeriodicalId":252023,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129680867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perilaku Seksual Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Pelabuhan dengan Riwayat Penyakit Menular Seksual di Kabupaten Banggai","authors":"Supardi Sombeng, Herawati Herawati, Sandi Novryanto Sakati, Bambang Dwicahya, Maria Kanan, Ramli Ramli","doi":"10.51888/phj.v9i2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v9i2.12","url":null,"abstract":"Perilaku seksual dapat beresiko terjadinya Penyakit menular seksual (PMS) bila melakukan hubungan seksual dengan berganti-ganti pasangan baik melalui vagina, oral, maupun anal. Kasus Penyakit Menular Seksual yang ditemukan pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Pelabuhan yang pernah menderita yaitu sebanyak 24 orang.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku seksual Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Pelabuhan yang pernah menderita penyakit menular seksual di Kabupaten Banggai. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kabupaten Banggai pada tahun 2016. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara mendalam dan direkam. Jumlah informan 17 orang, yang tidak bersedia diwawancara sebanyak 6 orang dan 1 orang telah meninggal dunia informan kunci sebanyak 2 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan sudah melakukan perilaku seksual yang beresiko yaitu perilaku seksual yang dilakukan secara berganti-gantian pasangan serta tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dan terakhir kali informan melakukan hubungan seksual dengan wanita yang beresiko yaitu wanita pekerja seksual. Masyarakat diperlukan mendapatkan infomasi tentang perilaku-perilaku seksual yang beresiko pada kesehatan terutama tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sehingga kedepanyya mereka tidak akan mendapatkan penyakit yang dapat merugikan diri mereka sendiri. \u0000Sexual behavior can be at risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) when having sexual intercourse by changing partners via vaginal, oral, or anal. Cases of sexually transmitted diseases were found in Port Loading and Unloading Workers who had suffered as many as 24 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the sexual behavior of Port Load Unloading Workers who had suffered from sexually transmitted diseases in Banggai District. The research location was conducted in Banggai district in 2016. The research was conducted in October-November 2016. This study used a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and recorded approaches. There were 17 informants, 6 of whom were unwilling to be interviewed and 2 of them had died as key informants. The results showed that the informants had carried out at risk sexual behavior that is sexual behavior that was carried out alternately-changing partners and did not use contraception and the last time the informant had sexual relations with women who were at risk namely women who were sex workers. Communities are required to get information about sexual behaviors that pose a risk to health, especially about reproductive health, so that in the future they will not get diseases that can harm themselves.","PeriodicalId":252023,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127962713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penilaian Pelaksanaan Trias UKS di SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi Berdasarkan Pedoman Pelaksanaan UKS","authors":"Fika Ardiana Putri, I. .. Rahayu, Wahyu Febriawan, Inriza Yuliandari","doi":"10.51888/phj.v9i2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v9i2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Pembinaan dan pengembangan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan salah satu upaya pemeliharaan dan peningkatan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada peserta didik (usia sekolah), hal ini penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas fisik mereka. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber informasi penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa observasi lapangan, wawancara kepada informan atau narasumber yaitu guru pembina UKS, siswa anggota PMR dan siswa bukan anggota PMR serta warga sekolah, sedangkan untuk data sekunder berupa dokumen pedoman pelaksanaan UKS di sekolah. Penelitian ini berfokus pada TRIAS UKS yang meliputi pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat. Hasil pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan di institusi pendidikan “SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi Tahun 2018” pada aspek organisasi tim pembina dan tim pelaksana UKS didapatkan skor 50%, aspek pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan skor 56,8%, aspek pelayanan kesehatan didapatkan skor 38,6% sehingga ketiganya dalam kategori cukup, dan aspek pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat didapatkan skor 65% sehingga dalam kategori baik. Secara kumulatif pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan di institusi pendidikan “SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi Tahun 2018” berada pada skor 54 %. Skor tersebut berada pada tingkatan kategori cukup. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan Trias UKS di SMP Negeri 1 Giri Banyuwangi belum sesuai dengan Pedoman Pelaksanaan UKS di Sekolah Tahun 2014. \u0000School Health Unit (UKS) is one of the efforts to maintain and improve the health goals of students (school age), this is important to improve their physical quality. This research method is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The source of information for this research is primary data in the form of field observations, interviews with informants or interviewees, which is the UKS’ supervisor teacher, students of PMR members and students who don't belong members of the PMR and school citizens, while for secondary data is the guidelines for implementing UKS in schools. This research focuses on TRIAS UKS which includes health education, health services and fostering a healthy school environment. The educational institution \"1 Giri Junior High School, Banyuwangi in 2018\" on the organizational aspects of the UKS training team obtained by a score of 50%, the aspects of health services obtained a score of 38.6% so that the three categories were insufficient category, and the aspect of fostering a healthy school environment got a score of 65% so that it was in the good category. The implementation of health promotion at the educational institution \"1 Giri Junior High School, Banyuwangi in 2018\" was at a score of 54%. The score is at the sufficient category level. This research report is the implementation of the Trias UKS in 1 Giri Junior High School, Banyuwangi not in accordance with the UKS Implementation Guidelines in 2014.","PeriodicalId":252023,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131875429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KELOR (Kelas Entrepreneurship Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor) Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Ibu Rumah Tangga","authors":"A. Lestari, I. Sari","doi":"10.51888/phj.v9i2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v9i2.8","url":null,"abstract":"Data BPS tahun 2016 menyatakan, pada kuartal I-2016, jumlah angkatan kerja Indonesia turun menjadi 127,67 juta orang, dari 128,3 juta orang di kuartal I-2015. Penurunan angkatan kerja ini dikarenakan banyak penduduk perempuan yang beralih menjadi ibu rumah tangga. Penulis membuat program pemberdayaan KELOR (Kelas Entrepreneurship Berbasis Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor) sebagai upaya pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ibu rumah tangga di Pulo Kelor, Banyuwangi. Kegiatan ini merupakan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan model social planning dan locality development model. Sasaran pemberdayaan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu PKK dengan jumlah 17 orang, yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Pelaksanaan kegiatan KELOR sebagai sarana untuk membuat sentra usaha daun kelor dilaksanakan selama lima bulan, yaitu Januari sampai dengan Mei 2018. Proses pemberdayaan yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan tujuh langkah pemberdayaan meliputi tahap persiapan, pengkajian, perencanaan alternatif program, pemformulasian rencana aksi, pelaksanaan program, evaluasi, dan terminasi. Pemberdayaan KELOR berhasil mencapai target terbentuknya kader KELOR, dan 3 kelompok unit usaha produk olahan dari daun kelor. Kelompok unit usaha tersebut terdiri dari kelompok produksi brownies kelor, kerupuk kelor, dan pia kelor. Melalui sosialisasi terkait dengan manfaat kelor, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 68,75% pada ibu-ibu. Pelatihan pemasaran produk, manajemen keuangan, dan desain produk juga dapat meningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang materi tersebut sebesar 13,26%. Kegiatan pemberdayaan ini terbukti dapat memberdayakan ibu-ibu PKK Pulo Kelor dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta menambah pendapatan keluarga mereka. \u0000Data from BPS in 2016 stated, in the first quarter of 2016, the number of the Indonesian workforce fell to 127.67 million, from 128.3 million in the first quarter of 2015. The decline of workforce is due to the large number of women who become housewives. Therefore, the author created a KELOR empowerment program as an effort to increase the productivity of housewives in Pulo Kelor, Banyuwangi. This activity is a community empowerment based on social planning and locality development model. Targets are 17 people of the PKK members, who were selected by the purposive sampling method. The implementation is about five months, starting from January to May 2018. The empowerment process is done by implementing seven steps of empowerment includes preparation, assessment, alternative program planning, action plan formulation, implementation, evaluation, and termination. Empowerment of KELOR successfully achieved the target of forming KELOR cadres, and 3 business units. The business units consists of groups of Moringa brownies, Moringa crackers, and Moringa pia production groups. This empowerment activity proved to be able to empower Pulo Kelor PKK women in increasing their knowledge, skills, and increasing their family income.","PeriodicalId":252023,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesmas Untika Luwuk : Public Health Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114653611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}