Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe最新文献

Conclusions 结论

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.46692/9781447317722.008

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Gender mainstreaming in Europe: legislation and cultural changes 欧洲性别主流化:立法和文化变迁

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447317692.003.0003

Vera Lomazzi, I. Crespi

{"title":"Gender mainstreaming in Europe: legislation and cultural changes","authors":"Vera Lomazzi, I. Crespi","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447317692.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447317692.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The exploration of the development of the gender mainstreaming strategy and its effect on, European legislation concerning gender equality, from its beginnings to today is the aim of this chapter.The focus is on the role of the European Union in promoting substantive equality for men and women improving legislation in the European Union context and favouring a cultural change in the gender equality perspective.\u0000Gender mainstreaming is analysed as the main legislative and cultural shift done for promoting gender equality in all European policies. Gender mainstreaming legislation requires the adoption of a gender perspective by all the central actors in the policy process and, even considering its limits and blunders, and is still the most crucial transnational strategy currently in existence that promotes gender equality in all domains of social life.\u0000The legislation enquiries raised at the beginning of the gender mainstreaming implementation process in the EU around 1996 focused on the potential role of the EU in bridging the gap between formal and substantive equality, until nowadays and most recent guidelines, are the issues of the discussion in the chapter.","PeriodicalId":251478,"journal":{"name":"Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe","volume":"55 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127586874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Gender equality and gender mainstreaming: the issue of equal opportunities in the European context 性别平等和性别主流化:欧洲范围内的平等机会问题

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447317692.003.0002

Vera Lomazzi, I. Crespi

引用次数: 0

Gender equality in Europe: measures and indicators 欧洲的性别平等:措施和指标

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447317692.003.0005

Vera Lomazzi, I. Crespi

{"title":"Gender equality in Europe: measures and indicators","authors":"Vera Lomazzi, I. Crespi","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447317692.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447317692.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter dealswith the complex task of measuring gender equality across European countriesby assuming two principal perspectives: the use of macro indicators, developed using gender statistics and describingthe country’s situation;and the employment of micro-level indicators, which are built on survey-population measurements, such as ISSP and Eurobarometer, and refer to individuals’ perspectives on gender issues.\u0000The critical overview provided on the international indicesspeaks to different conceptualisations of gender equality. This requires awareness not only among scholars interested in the study of gender equality, but also among policymakers and audit bodies that evaluate policies. The EIGE Gender Equality Index, developed in the gender-mainstreaming perspective’s framework by the European Institute for Gender Equality,appears particularly meaningful for evaluating gender equality according to the overall European strategy. The measurement of gender-equality issues through surveys needs better conceptualisations, which so farmainly refer to women’s double role as working mothers, thereby neglecting gender equality’s multidimensionality and the fact that it encompasses the status of both women and men.","PeriodicalId":251478,"journal":{"name":"Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133093556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Conclusions 结论

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-18 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447317692.003.0008

Vera Lomazzi, I. Crespi

引用次数: 0

European gender cultures 欧洲性别文化

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqr1b54.11

Vera Lomazzi, I. Crespi

{"title":"European gender cultures","authors":"Vera Lomazzi, I. Crespi","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvqr1b54.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqr1b54.11","url":null,"abstract":"Wondering whethergender mainstreaming really supports the shift to a more gender-egalitarian Europe,this chapter explores the intertwined relation between individual gender role attitudes, gender regimes,and gender cultures in Europe. It investigates how structural aspects, which determine the opportunities available for men and women to achieve their goals, as well as cultural features, which establish socially constructed, predominant family models and legitimised gender roles, contribute to explaining individuals’ beliefs in gender equality.\u0000The chapter reports empirical evidence of the positive effect of work-family balance policies, which enshrines the gender mainstreaming principles, on the promotion of gender egalitarian beliefs.\u0000Thesepolicies and workplace practices allow working parents to combine their professional and personal responsibilities, directly affecting their opportunity structures. Because of such realistic opportunities, people tend to express more egalitarian views. At the same time, the implementation of work-family balance policies transmits a certain idea of a lifestyle model and family pattern, legitimising them through structural elements that contribute to changing current gender regimes.","PeriodicalId":251478,"journal":{"name":"Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126410135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Gender mainstreaming and social policies in Europe 性别主流化与欧洲社会政策

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqr1b54.9

Vera Lomazzi, I. Crespi

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Gender equality and gender mainstreaming: 性别平等和性别主流化:

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqr1b54.7

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Gender mainstreaming in Europe: 欧洲的性别主流化:

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqr1b54.8

Seven Examples

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Back Matter 回到问题

Gender mainstreaming and gender equality in Europe Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctvqr1b54.17

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