{"title":"Discipline of Software Engineering: An Overview","authors":"J. Díaz-Herrera, P. Freeman","doi":"10.1201/B16812-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/B16812-82","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":251381,"journal":{"name":"Computing Handbook, 3rd ed.","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125636148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Taxonomy of Contention Management in Interconnected Distributed Systems","authors":"M. Salehi, J. Abawajy, R. Buyya","doi":"10.1201/B16812-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/B16812-65","url":null,"abstract":"Interconnected distributed computing systems, such as computing Grids and federated Clouds, have been of special importance in both industry and academia. Resources provided in these environments are usually shared between users from different groups and/or organizations. Therefore these environments are prone to contention between user requests for accessing resources. Particularly, resource contention takes place when a user requests cannot be admitted or cannot sufficiently access resources because they are occupied by other requests. In this paper, we deal with different types of resource contentions occurring in interconnected distributed systems as well as approaches for resolving them. Approaches developed to resolve resource contentions share similarities in many aspects while being different in other aspects. We investigate the features of these approaches, identify and categorize the similarities and differences of them. Additionally, we review various resource management systems of interconnected distributed systems and group them based on the identified specifications.","PeriodicalId":251381,"journal":{"name":"Computing Handbook, 3rd ed.","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123397519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enterprise Architecture","authors":"M. Meyer, M. Helfert","doi":"10.1201/b16768-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b16768-30","url":null,"abstract":"In 2009, Cisco ® embarked on an enterprise architecture journey that would not only unify business strategy with IT investments, but also effect transformational change companywide. More than three years later, fruits of the Cisco architecture-led planning discipline are being realized through a strategically aligned IT portfolio and investment decisions, simplified processes, resource and system optimization, and improved ability, overall, to capture business transformational value.","PeriodicalId":251381,"journal":{"name":"Computing Handbook, 3rd ed.","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125286800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. P. Bowen, F. J. Heldrich, Clyde R. Metz, S. Sendlinger, Neal E. Tonks, R. Panoff
{"title":"Computational Chemistry","authors":"J. P. Bowen, F. J. Heldrich, Clyde R. Metz, S. Sendlinger, Neal E. Tonks, R. Panoff","doi":"10.1201/b16812-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/b16812-34","url":null,"abstract":"Things chemistry/materials-related: • What are the properties of atoms? • What molecules do they make? What other substances do they make? • What are the shapes of those molecules? Structures of those solids? Properties of them? • How do those substances react with each other? • What are the energies of those reactions? • What are the rates of those reactions? • What is the strongest substance? • How do we make a substance to do....? • add your own questions.... Things that relate to the chemical properties of substances.","PeriodicalId":251381,"journal":{"name":"Computing Handbook, 3rd ed.","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123726039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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